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  • Withania somnifera - Ashwagandha
    '''Withania somnifera''' is a herb which is being used in ayurvedic medicines since our ancient times. It plays a major role in the regulation The ashwagandha consists of alkaloids and steroidal lactones. Withanine is the main alkaloid, where as somniferine, s
    4 KB (517 words) - 16:44, 20 May 2021
  • Couroupita guianensis - Nagakesara
    ...Paradise nut Lecythis zabucajo. It is native to the rainforests of Central and South America. ...nce of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phlobatannins, steroids, tannins and terpenoids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (469 words) - 17:16, 3 June 2023
  • Tamarindus indica - Amalika
    ...nse, spreading crown. The tree has fragrant flowers and a feathery foliage that is usually evergreen but becomes deciduous in drier regions. ...new compounds for this part of the plant and important levels of Selenium and other micro-elements not previously reported.<ref name="chemical compositio
    4 KB (507 words) - 18:30, 23 July 2020
  • Ayapana triplinervis - Vishalyakarni
    ...o make a stimulating medicine. The herb is stimulant, tonic in small doses and laxative when taken in quantity. ...s, ayapanin and ayapin, stigmasterol, esculetin methylene ether, vitamin C and carotene<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (431 words) - 11:39, 17 March 2020
  • Solanum indicum - Brhati
    '''Brihati''' is an important medicinal plant and extensively used in Ayurveda. It is one of the ten roots (comes under Laghu It contains the steroidal alkaloids, solanine, solanidine and solasodine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (432 words) - 16:21, 24 May 2021
  • Bacopa monnieri - Brahmi
    .... Bacosides A and B on hydrolysis gives triterpenoid aglycone bacogenins A and B respectively.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    5 KB (721 words) - 17:14, 10 June 2023
  • Rotula aquatica - Ashmahabhedah
    ...oids, and nutrients (amino acids and protein) - Roots have yield allantoin and a sterol, rhabdiol.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (496 words) - 17:42, 24 January 2022
  • Ocimum basilicum - Basil leaves
    ...eae. This medicinal herb can help with flatulence, lack of appetite, cuts, and scrapes. Harvest the young leaves of this annual plant as needed. Concentrations of linalool and methyl chavicol (estragole), in a ratio of about 3:1. Other constituents in
    4 KB (521 words) - 09:52, 3 September 2023
  • Caesalpinia crista - Kuberaksha
    ...s a large straggling, very thorny shrub. The branches are armed with hooks and straight, hard, yellow prickles. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (459 words) - 17:15, 14 September 2020
  • Actaea racemosa - Black cohosh
    ...hey discovered the root of the plant helped relieve '''menstrual cramps''' and '''symptoms of menopause'''. ...can also be found: isoflavones, salicyclic acid, tannins, resins, starch, and sugars<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (473 words) - 11:12, 9 November 2020
  • Ixora coccinea - Bandhujivaka
    ...s become one of the most popular flowering shrubs in South Florida gardens and landscapes. ...ecocyanadin, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, and glycosides of kaempferol and quercetin.
    3 KB (448 words) - 16:52, 21 May 2020
  • Nepeta cataria - Catmint
    [[File:Big leaf catnip 001.JPG|thumb|right|''Nepeta cataria'', ''Catmint'']] ...cataria''' is an herbacious perennial herb that is native to Europe, Asia and Africa.
    3 KB (433 words) - 17:01, 25 June 2020
  • Origanum majorana - Ajanmasurabhi, Majorana
    ...tres tall. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. ...ganol and origanol along with ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, β-sitosterol, and triacontanol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (438 words) - 16:40, 22 June 2023
  • Hypericum perforatum - Klamath Weed
    ...9.70%), (E)-β-ocimene (4.44–12.54%), β-caryophyllene (1.19–5.67%), and germacrene-D (2.34–6.92%).<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (484 words) - 09:38, 3 November 2020
  • Ocimum tenuiflorum - Tulsi plant
    ...he god Vishnu. The plant is cultivated for religious and medical purposes, and for its essential oil. Ocimum tenuiflorum can be used in Food. Leaves are used in preparation of tea and seeds are eaten raw.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
    5 KB (651 words) - 12:15, 30 May 2023
  • Gardenia jasminoides - Gandhraj
    ...nly found growing wild in Vietnam, Southern China, Taiwan, Japan, Myanmar, and India. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (441 words) - 16:44, 11 May 2020
  • Hedychium coronarium - Butterfly ginger lily
    ...Rio Province in the west, Escambray Mountains in the center of the island, and in Sierra Maestra in the very west of it. ...methyl ether, hedyforrestin C, (E)-nerolidol, β-sitosterol, daucosterol, and stigmasterol were isolated<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (517 words) - 13:11, 15 May 2020
  • Mimusops elengi - Bakula, Ranjal
    ...zed evergreen tree found in tropical forests in South Asia, Southeast Asia and northern Australia.<ref name="Plant family"/> ...-A, Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic acid (B5), B6 and C; Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Zinc
    5 KB (613 words) - 16:15, 12 November 2021
  • Murraya koenigii - Girinimba
    ...ya Koenigii''' is a highly values plant for its characteristic aroma and medicinal value. It is an important export commodity from India as it fetch ...e (5.4%), bornyl acetate (1.8%), terpinen-4-ol (1.3%), γ-terpinene (1.2%) and α-humulene (1.2%).<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (510 words) - 07:25, 3 September 2023
  • Premna serratifolia - Ganakasika
    ...vember. During flowering season, it attracts a large number of butterflies and bees. ...β-sitosterol and flavone luteolin, iridoid glycoside, premnine, ganiarine and ganikarine, premnazole, aphelandrine, pentacyclic terpene betulin, caryophe
    4 KB (470 words) - 13:20, 23 July 2020
  • Sida cordifolia - Bala
    ...shrub of the mallow family Malvaceae and it is native to India. its seeds and root are used to make medicine. ...ethyltryptophan methyl ester, hypaphorine, vasicinone, vasicinol, choline, and betaine.
    4 KB (469 words) - 12:05, 13 June 2019
  • Sida rhombifolia - Devabala
    ...ന്തോട്ടി 01.JPG|thumb|right|''Sida rhombifolia'', ''jelly leaf'']] '''Sida rhombifolia''' is widely distributed in the tropics and occurs in almost all countries of tropical Africa.
    4 KB (448 words) - 14:06, 25 June 2019
  • Syzygium cumini - Jambu, Malabar plum
    ...ant family Myrtaceae. Syzygium cumini is native to the Indian Subcontinent and adjoining regions of Southeast Asia. ...enolics, anthocyanins and flavonoid contents of pulp, respectively. Kernel and seed coat contained total phenolics respectively.<ref name="chemical compos
    5 KB (689 words) - 09:38, 17 November 2021
  • Elaeocarpus serratus - Aravata
    ...rratus''' is a tropical fruit found in the Indian Subcontinent, Indo-China and South East Asia. It is an ornamental medium sized tree indigenous to Sri La ===Leaf===
    3 KB (408 words) - 18:00, 16 October 2020
  • Phyllanthus emblica - Emblic, Amalaki
    ...n Food. Mature fruits are eaten raw or pickled. Pieces of fruits are dried and stored for future use.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/> ...d (vitamin C), up to 445 mg per 100 g, the specific contents are disputed, and the overall bitterness of amla may derive instead from its high density of
    5 KB (671 words) - 10:17, 25 January 2022
  • Justicia adhatoda - Simhaparni
    ...n, Indonesia, Malaysia, and China as well as Panama where it is thought to have been introduced. ...umber of chemical constituents which are responsible to cure many diseases and disorders.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (525 words) - 17:25, 26 January 2021
  • Averrhoa bilimbi - Belambu
    '''Averrhoa bilimbi''' is a fruit-bearing tree of the Oxalidaceae. It is a close relative of carambola tree. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (502 words) - 10:01, 7 August 2020
  • Capsicum annuum - Katphala
    Capsaicin, a red colouring matter, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (448 words) - 10:17, 9 April 2020
  • Caesalpinia sappan - Pathanga
    ...er with a few prickly branches. Biancaea sappan is a prickly, shrubby tree that can grow up to 20 metres tall, but is usually smaller. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (491 words) - 16:37, 7 April 2020
  • Calotropis gigantea - Arka plant
    ...otropis flower".JPG|thumb|right|'' Sadapushpa'', ''Mandara'', ''Calotropis flower'']] ...ra''' is a large shrub growing to 4m tall. It has clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in color. This plant is belongs to Aslepiacea
    4 KB (569 words) - 15:22, 25 March 2021
  • Jatamansi
    ...o useful in clearing voice and acts as stimulant in advance stage of fever and nervous disorder. The paste of roots mashed in water is applied on forehead ...com/2013/09/06/jatamansi-benefits-usage-side-effects/ 'Jatamansi' benefits and uses] - Easy Ayurveda. Retrieved on 10 July 2017.
    2 KB (272 words) - 10:01, 16 May 2019
  • Populus balsamifera - Balsam Poplar
    ...ion stems from William Tyndale's language in the King James Bible of 1611, and has come to signify a universal cure in figurative speech. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (484 words) - 11:19, 16 July 2020
  • Sarcostemma viminale - Caustic Vine
    ...he milkweed family. The species is native to West Africa, the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific region. The major fatty acids isolated and identified were1-Hexadecene (C16H32), Hexadecanoic acid (C16H32O2), Octadec
    4 KB (515 words) - 12:10, 25 May 2021
  • Phyllanthus emblica - Triphala
    '''Amalaki''' is an Ayurvedic herbal rasayana formula consisting of equal parts of three myrobalans taken {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Fruit}}.
    3 KB (440 words) - 15:41, 1 July 2020
  • Melaleuca alternifolia - Tea tree oil
    ...ves of the Melaleuca alternifolia, which is native to Southeast Queensland and the Northeast coast of New South Wales, Australia. ...ariety of dermatologic conditions, including dandruff, acne, lice, herpes, and other skin infections. However, the quality of the evidence is low.
    3 KB (514 words) - 10:55, 30 May 2020
  • Mangifera Indica - Mango
    ...nene and β-caryophyllene, while fruit peel oil yielded mainly δ-3-carene and α-pinene.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    5 KB (672 words) - 16:45, 22 June 2023
  • Moringa oleifera - Drumstick
    ...M. oleifera cultivars from India yielded luteoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, and β-carotene.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (491 words) - 12:39, 11 August 2020
  • Andrographis paniculata - Kalmegh
    ...outheastern Asia, where it has been traditionally used to treat infections and some diseases. ...ndrographolide ,andrographolide, two phenylpropanoids, trans-cinnamic acid and methoxycinnamaldehyde<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (532 words) - 12:39, 3 June 2019
  • Rubia cordifolia - Manjishtha
    ...matism}}, {{Uses|Stones in the kidney}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Bladder and gall}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Febrifuge}} ===Leaf===
    5 KB (590 words) - 17:24, 19 January 2024
  • Salix tetrasperma - Jalavetasa
    ...It flowers after leafing. The bark is rough, with deep, vertical fissures and the young shoots leaves are silky. ...arginine, tyrosine, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, and rutin), resin, and tannin.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (502 words) - 14:11, 3 August 2020
  • Wrightia tinctoria - Svetakutaja
    ...d in dry and moist regions in its distribution. Various parts of the plant have medicinal properties. Svetakutaja can be used in Food. Leaves and fruits are cooked as vegetable.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
    5 KB (595 words) - 16:52, 17 November 2021
  • Salacia reticulata - Meharimula
    ...iedelane, 3β-hydroxyfriedelane, β-sitosterol, 28-hydroxy-3-oxofriedelane and dulcitol were isolated from extracts of leaves as well as branches of S. el {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=kadalainjil, ponkoranti|te=|hi=|en=Oblong Leaf Salacia}}
    3 KB (445 words) - 11:22, 3 August 2020
  • Garcinia indica - Vrikshamia
    [[File:Garcinia indica - fruits, seeds, pulp and rinds.jpg|thumb|right|KOKUM(punarpuli)]] '''Garcinia indica''' a plant in the mangosteen family. It is native to Asia and Africa. Garcinia indica is indigenous to the Western Ghats region of India
    4 KB (572 words) - 13:08, 27 October 2021
  • Nepeta cataria - Catnip
    ...eae, native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, central Asia, and parts of China. ...cyclo [3,3,0] oct-2-ene, piperitone, thymol methyl ether, hexenyl benzoate and humulene oxide<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (506 words) - 09:57, 11 June 2019
  • Saraca asoca - Ashoka, Ashoka tree
    [[File:ASHOKa (1).jpg|thumb|right|''Ashoka flolwer & leaf'']] ...sacred trees of India and holds valuable importance in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is an evergreen tree 15-20 meters high. Its family is Ceasalpin
    4 KB (527 words) - 15:59, 5 August 2020
  • Commiphora molmol - Mahisaksa
    ...t is most common in northern India. It prefers arid and semi-arid climates and is tolerant of poor soil. ...include triterpenoids, flavonoids, lignans, phenols, steroids, alkaloids, and iridoids<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (454 words) - 10:00, 18 April 2020
  • Tinospora cordifolia - Amrutha balli
    ...e family Menispermaceae indigenous to the tropical areas of India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It's family is Menispermaceae.<ref name="Plant family"/> ...ropene disaccharides, choline, tinosporic acid, tinosporal, and tinosporon have been isolated from Tinospora cordifolia.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
    5 KB (613 words) - 12:03, 25 August 2020
  • Bergenia ligulata - Asmabhedaka
    ...a. The plant is mostly found in temperate Himalayas from Kashmir to Bhutan and in Khasia hills at 15,00 meter altitude. ...d, glucose (5.6%), tannins (14.2–16.3%), mucilage and wax; a C-glycoside and beta-sitosterol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (581 words) - 15:44, 4 November 2020
  • Santalum album - Sandal Wood, Chandana
    [[File:Sandal leaf.jpg|thumb|right|''Sandal leaf'']] ...oods from trees in the genus Santalum. Species of these slow-growing trees have suffered over-harvesting in the past century. This plant is belongs to Sant
    4 KB (575 words) - 12:14, 25 May 2021
  • Rauvolfia serpentina - Sarpa Gandha
    ...flower in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and East Asia from India to Indonesia. ...d ajmalicine, serpentine, serpentinine, alkaloids, reserpine, rescinnamine and yohimbine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (454 words) - 15:22, 25 May 2021
  • Asparagus racemosus - Shatavari
    ...is a species of asparagus. It is common throughout Nepal, Sri Lanka, India and the Himalayas. It grows one to two metres tall. It prefers to take root in ...arginine, tyrosine, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, and rutin), resin, and tannin. acid<ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    7 KB (846 words) - 15:50, 25 October 2023
  • Lawsonia inermis - Mendhika
    '''Henna''' is a flowering plant and the sole species of the Lawsonia genus. It is a heavily-scented, much-branc ...E)-methyl cinnamate (11.4%), isocaryophyllene (8.1%), (E)-β-ionone (5.8%) and methyl linolenate (4.1%).<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (500 words) - 12:40, 5 June 2023
  • Catharanthus roseus - Sada Bahar
    ...an ornamental and medicinal plant, It is a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer. {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
    4 KB (494 words) - 12:10, 8 March 2023
  • Hemidesmus indicus - Ananthamoola
    ...sed medicinally. Plant populations in some areas have dropped dramatically and the plant is now being experimentally cultivated in India. Hemidesmus indicus can be used in Food Leaves cooked as vegetable and roots used in preparation of tea<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
    6 KB (688 words) - 17:20, 13 September 2023
  • Acacia concinna - Bahuphenarasa
    ...native to Asia, common in the warm plains of central and south India. It's fruit is known as shikakai in India. It is one of the good herbal remedies for ha ..., citric acid, succinic acid, ascorbic acid, and the alkaloids calyctomine and nicotine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (521 words) - 12:40, 18 July 2023
  • Blumea balsamifera - Kukundara
    ===Leaf=== ...te, adaxially rugose and pilose with blunt multicellular hairs}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
    4 KB (490 words) - 15:28, 5 November 2020
  • Cassia roxburghii - Red Cassia
    ...to be a substitute for cinnamon and it is known to produce a volatile oil that is very similar to cinnamon Oil. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (479 words) - 14:59, 10 April 2020
  • Diospyros malabarica - Tinduka
    ...ring tree in the family Ebenaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia. It is a long-lived, very slow-growing tree, which can reac ...betulin, β-sitosterol, oleanolic acid and myricyl alcohol. Bark, flowers and fruits contain tannins<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (463 words) - 16:06, 28 April 2020
  • Gmelina arborea - Gambhari
    ...s. It also occurs naturally in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and in southern provinces of China. ...(3.8%) and 1-pentacosene (3.2%) among the hydrocarbons; and nonanal (8.7%) and (E)-2-decenal (3.0%)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (534 words) - 11:23, 13 August 2020
  • Aconitum heterophyllum - Ativisa, Indian Atees
    ...erbaceous and perennial and is one of the poisonous species used in Indian Ayurvedic medicines. ...iterpene alkaloids such aheterophyllin, heterophyllisin, heterophyllidine, and hetidine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (470 words) - 10:57, 9 November 2020
  • Holostemma adakodien - Arkapushpi, Holostemma
    Arkapushpi can be used in Food. Fleshy flower buds and tender fruits are cooked as vegetable. Buds sometimes eaten raw.<ref name=" Alpha-amyrin, lupeol and beta-sitosterol<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    5 KB (589 words) - 11:15, 10 November 2021
  • Oroxylum indicum - Shyonaka
    Baicalein, oroxylin and pinostrobin along with one sterol, Stigmast.<ref name="chemical composition ...ori-konnai|te=Pampena|hi=Bhut-vriksha|en=Broken Bones Tree, Indian Trumpet Flower}}
    5 KB (628 words) - 17:46, 15 November 2021
  • Citrus maxima - Mallikapuspa
    ...us fruit with the appearance of a big grapefruit and it is native to South and Southeast Asia. ...es and unripe fruits contain 20% limonin, 30% nerolol, 40% nerolyl acetate and 3% geraniol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (464 words) - 15:20, 22 June 2020
  • Trachyspermum ammi - Carom, Ajwain, Ajamoda
    ...Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. It is collected by thrashing plants on a mat and dried in shade or in drying sheds. ...Stone}}, {{Uses|Weight Loss}}, {{Uses|Gas and Flatulence}}, {{Uses|Acidity and Hyperacidity}}, {{Uses|Culinary Recipes}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Fev
    5 KB (650 words) - 10:45, 3 April 2022
  • Carthamus tinctorius - Kust
    ...nnual plant native to the Mediterranean countries and cultivated in Europe and the U.S. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (399 words) - 16:11, 9 April 2020
  • Boswellia serrata - Shallaki
    ...ibanum Indicum. the plant is native to much of India and the Punjab region that extends into Pakistan. ...n., have been prepared. Gum-resin contains triterpenes of oleanane, ursane and euphane series. <ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    5 KB (629 words) - 18:15, 21 October 2021
  • Selaginella bryopteris - Sanjeevani
    ...an was unable to identify the herb and decided to lift the entire mountain and bring it to the battlefield. The herb, believed in Ayurvedic medicine to have medicinal properties, has been searched for unsuccessfully for centuries, u
    5 KB (637 words) - 15:55, 16 May 2019
  • Senna tora - Chakramarda
    ...ra is an important medicinal plant of Ayurveda. It is known as Chakramarda and Dadrughna due is due to its therapeutic efficacy to treat ringworm. ...sed in Food. Young leaves are cooked as vegetable. Seeds are used in curry and are roasted for use as a substitute for coffee.<ref name="Forest foods of W
    5 KB (592 words) - 13:11, 16 November 2021
  • Acacia nilotica - Aaavartaki
    ...rpose tree. It provides timber, fuel, shade, food, fodder, honey, dye, gum and fences. ...L-arabinose, L-rhamnose and D-glucoronic acid.Also contain enzyme oxidase and peroxidase.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    5 KB (586 words) - 17:04, 29 May 2023
  • Doronicum orientale - Leopard's bane
    ...but its species have found a place in the heart of the Finnish garden and flower bed in a relatively short space of time. ...ential oils, fatty acids, thymol, pseudoguaianolide sesquiterpene lactones and flavanone glycosides.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (427 words) - 11:57, 29 April 2020
  • Artemisia douglasiana - Nagadaman
    ...ream Plant'''. It is native to western North American species of aromatic herbs in the sunflower family. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (397 words) - 18:09, 27 March 2020
  • Ballota nigra - Black horehound
    ...ion and to central Asia. It is also naturalized in Argentina, New Zealand, and the Eastern United States. It blooms in the Northern Hemisphere from May to ...ballotenol and 7-acetoxymarrubiin. Also, it contains phenylpropanoids that have shown to be antioxidants<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (508 words) - 17:49, 29 October 2020
  • Bletilla ochracea - Chinese ground orchid
    ...s native to Vietnam and China. This plant is used in Traditional medicine. And it is the hardiest of all temperate terrestrial orchids suited to the open ===Leaf===
    3 KB (390 words) - 13:32, 5 November 2020
  • Cannabis sativa - Bahuvadini
    ...dustrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods, and medicine. Most varieties contain cannabinol and cannabinin.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (505 words) - 09:49, 25 April 2023
  • Cissus sicyoides - Millionaire vine
    ...ene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (380 words) - 10:54, 16 April 2020
  • Codonopsis pilosula - Dangshen Bellflower
    ...] in the family Campanulaceae. It is native to eastern, southern, central, and southeastern Asia, including China, Japan, the Russian Far East, Kazakhstan ...l esters isolated from a CHCl3 fraction, 24-methylenecycloartanyl linolate and 24-methylenecycloartan-3-ol, structurally similar to Codonopilates<ref name
    4 KB (454 words) - 15:18, 17 April 2020
  • Trichodesma indicum - Adhapuspi, Indian Borage
    ...n altitude of about 1500 m in the Himalayas and it is used as a fertiliser and as an herbal medicine. ...almatic acid.The leaves cotains hexaconase, Ethylhexacosanoate, Ethylester and 21, 24 Hexacosadeinoic acid.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (444 words) - 10:55, 3 April 2022
  • Cymbopogon citratus - Avartaki, Lemongrass
    ...ina''' better known as lemongrass is a genus of Asian, African, Australian and tropical island plants in the grass family. Lemon grass oil are nerol, limonene, linalool and beta-caryphyllene. The content of myrcene is low, but still enough to make
    3 KB (422 words) - 17:04, 21 April 2020
  • Drimia maritima - Red squill
    ...in the family Asparagaceae. It is native to southern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. The three bitter glucosidal substances Scillitoxin, Scillipicrin and Scillin<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (442 words) - 15:48, 29 April 2020
  • Fallopia multiflora - Kashu
    [[File:Fallopia multiflora leaf.jpg|thumb|right|''Kashuu'', ''Fallopia multiflora'']] ...wering plant in the buckwheat family Polygonaceae. It is native to central and southern China.
    4 KB (466 words) - 17:06, 6 May 2020
  • Ficaria verna - Fig buttercup
    ...ial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae native to Europe and west Asia. ...c, synapic, ferulic, p-coumaric, caffeic, p-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic and p-hydroxyphenylacetic <ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (448 words) - 10:55, 3 February 2022
  • Galanthus nivalis - Snowdrop
    ...plant have two linear leaves and a single small white drooping bell shaped flower with six petal-like tepals in two circles. Ajmaline, Ajmalinine and ajmalicine, Serpentine group—serpentine and serpentinine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (447 words) - 15:11, 22 May 2020
  • Humulus lupulus - Hops
    ...to 6m at a medium rate. It is native to much of Europe, including Britain, and West asia. ...i-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activity and the flavonoids may also have anti-proliferative properties.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (493 words) - 13:20, 18 May 2020
  • Hyssopus officinalis - Jufa
    ...nus Hyssopus femily. and it is native to Southern Europe, the Middle East, and the region surrounding the Caspian Sea. Volatile oil ,Pinocamphone, Isopinocamphone, Pinenes, Camphene, and terpinene,Hyssopin, Tannin, Flavonoids, Insolic acid, Oleonolic acid, a bit
    4 KB (468 words) - 15:11, 19 May 2020
  • Jacobaea vulgaris - Ragwort
    ...steraceae that is native to northern Eurasia, usually in dry, open places, and has also been widely distributed as a weed elsewhere. ...d by the presence of hexadecanoic acid (14.6%), caryophyllene oxide (9.3%) and hexahydrofarnesylacetone (6.5%)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (499 words) - 17:48, 22 May 2020
  • Jasminum grandiflorum - Balihrasa
    ...ia, Sudan), the African Great Lakes (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda) and the Yunnan and Sichuan regions of China. ...from the leaves yield an alkaloid, jasminine. Study reports salicylic acid and an astringent principle in the leaves.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (581 words) - 12:45, 18 November 2020
  • Cucurbita moschata - Butternut
    ...also an important leaf vegetable in Africa, supplies a popular edible seed and has a wide range of medicinal uses. ...ted from the seeds included glycerides, sterol esters, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (540 words) - 11:55, 19 June 2020
  • Atropa belladonna - Suchi, Deadly nightshade
    ...oes, potatoes, eggplant, etc.) Solanaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. ...in crystalline condition from the root by Mein and from the herb by Geiger and Hesse (Pharmacographia)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (560 words) - 16:07, 14 May 2019
  • Momordica charantia - Karavellaka, Karabellam
    ===Leaf=== ...ple|Alternate|Lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
    4 KB (535 words) - 17:38, 2 December 2020
  • Hydrastis canadensis - Goldenseal
    ...he buttercup family Ranunculaceae. and it is native to southeastern Canada and the eastern United States. ...of goldenseal include isoquinoline alkaloids, such as berberine, canadine, and hydrastine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (409 words) - 17:02, 18 May 2020
  • Agastache scrophulariifolia - Purple giant hyssop
    ...family, native to East Asia, China, Japan, Korea, Russian Primorye, Taiwan and Vietnam. ..., linalool (4.23%), 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-cyclohexanone (3.84%), and β-caryophyllene (2.39%)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (476 words) - 18:18, 15 July 2020
  • Panax quinquefolius - American ginseng
    ===Leaf=== {{Leaf|Simple|Ovel|}}.
    3 KB (392 words) - 16:10, 26 June 2020
  • Artemisia argyi - Nagadaman, Mugwort
    ...ar East. It is used in herbal medicine for conditions of the liver, spleen and kidney. ...cument many compounds, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes and flavones.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (437 words) - 17:33, 27 March 2020
  • Acanthus ilicifolius - Harikasa
    ...he shade. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and material for making soap. The air-dried plant contains an alkaloid, acanthicifoline, and a flavone. <ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (445 words) - 10:46, 9 November 2020
  • Artemisia pallens - Dhavana
    ...small herbs. The flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, but the silvery white silky covering of down gives the f ...e, ethyl cinnamate, bicyclogermacrene, davana ether, 2-hydroxyisodavanone, and farnesol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (458 words) - 15:11, 30 May 2023
  • Cinnamomum cassia - Tamalpatra
    [[File:Cinnamomum cassia Leaf.jpg|thumb|right]] ...a type of cinnamon prepared from the dried inner bark of an evergreen tree that grows in areas of southeastern Asia.
    3 KB (437 words) - 17:45, 6 October 2020
  • Myrrhis odorata - Cicely
    ...0.4%), E-nerolidol (10.2±0.8% and 12.0±0.3%) and germacrene-D (5.0±0.1% and 4.3±0.3%).<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (463 words) - 12:48, 25 June 2020
  • Cruciata laevipes - Smooth bedstraw
    Combination of mechanical and herbicide treatments may be most effective. This plant has a high tolerance ===Leaf===
    3 KB (418 words) - 16:14, 9 October 2020
  • Eryngium foetidum - Culantro
    ...s a tropical perennial herb in the family Apiaceae. It is native to Mexico and South America, but is cultivated worldwide, sometimes being grown as an ann ...,6-trimethyl­benz­aldehyde (10%), dodecanal (7%) and E-2-tridecenal (5%) have been identi­fied. Ali­phatic aldehydes appear also in other spices with c
    4 KB (518 words) - 11:58, 8 March 2023
  • Gynostemma pentaphyllum - Jiaogulan
    ...indigenous. it normally grows in China, northern Vietnam, southern Korea, and Japan. Phenolic, saponin, and flavonoid<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (390 words) - 16:14, 14 May 2020
  • Helichrysum petiolare - Silver bush
    ...n the family Asteraceae, native to South Africa and introduced to Portugal and the United States of America. ...tannins, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, with the absence of saponins and proteins<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (420 words) - 14:51, 15 May 2020
  • Kleinhovia hospita - Guest tree
    [[File:Fruit I IMG 9205.jpg|thumb|right|''Kleinhovia'', ''Guest tree'']] ...ia hospita''' is an evergreen, tropical tree native to Indonesia, Malaysia and other parts of tropical Asia. It is monotypic, being the only species in th
    3 KB (347 words) - 10:48, 29 May 2020
  • Leonotis leonurus - Lion's tail
    [[File:Leonotis leonurus flower.jpg|thumb|right|''Leonotis leonurus'']] ...nt is a broad leaf evergreen large shrub. and it is native to South Africa and southern Africa.
    3 KB (425 words) - 11:19, 1 June 2020
  • Linaria vulgaris - Yellow toadflax
    ...Europe, northern Asia, the United Kingdom, Spain, east to eastern Siberia, and western China. ...n species (superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical, hypochlorous acid (HOCl)) and nitric oxide was investigated.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (404 words) - 11:09, 4 June 2020
  • Lippia alba - Bushy matgrass
    ...uthern Texas in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. ...ally of dihydrocarvone. Other compounds include limonene, pinene, linalol, and camphor.
    3 KB (420 words) - 11:35, 4 June 2020
  • Mahonia pinnata - Mahonia pinnata
    ...ar. The flowers contain, in addition to the above alkaloids, volatile oil, and the berries contain malic acid.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (422 words) - 13:21, 25 November 2020
  • Malpighia emarginata - Acerola
    [[File:Malpighia glabra blossom and unripe fruits.jpg|thumb|right|''Malpighia emarginata'']] ...Acerola is native to South America, southern Mexico, Puerto Rico, Brazil, and Central America.
    3 KB (460 words) - 16:35, 20 June 2023
  • Uncaria tomentosa - Uña de gato
    ===Leaf=== ...h small wide leaflets that are ovate or lanceolate when mature}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
    3 KB (427 words) - 17:25, 28 August 2020
  • Melaleuca viridiflora - Broad leaved paperbark
    [[File:Melaleuca viridiflora foliage and fruit.jpg|thumb|right|''Melaleuca viridiflora'', ''Broad-leaved paperbark'']] ...to woodlands, swamps and streams of monsoonal areas of northern Australia and New Guinea.
    4 KB (481 words) - 16:05, 24 May 2019
  • Mitragyna speciosa - Kratom
    ...agyna speciosa is indigenous to Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia, Myanmar and Papua New Guinea where it has been used in traditional medicine since at le ...is the most abundant alkaloid in the leaves. It was first isolated in 1921 and its chemical structure was fully elucidated in 1964.<ref name="chemical com
    3 KB (425 words) - 12:21, 24 June 2020
  • Myrtus
    ....30%), limonene (8.94%), linalyl acetate (3.67%), geranyl acetate (2.99%), and α-terpineol (2.88%) were the major components.<ref name="chemical composit ===Leaf===
    3 KB (417 words) - 12:58, 25 June 2020
  • Nigella sativa - Mugrela
    ...is an annual flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to south and southwest Asia. ...he seed oil has antibacterial, insecticidal, bronchiodilatory, hypotensive and immune-stimulant properties.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (445 words) - 18:29, 25 June 2020
  • Nuphar advena - Yellow pond-lily
    ...least some parts of Canada. It is similar to the Eurasian species N. lutea and is treated as a subspecies of it by some botanists, though differing signif ...from June to September; the flowers shut at night and open about sunrise, and the seeds ripen under water.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (441 words) - 22:20, 25 June 2020
  • Ornithogalum umbellatum - Grass lily
    ...ative throughout most of southern and central Europe, north-western Africa and south-western Asia. Measured phytochemical characters are yield of dry extract, total phenolic and flavonoid contents, the presence of selected phenolic compounds as well as
    3 KB (428 words) - 14:59, 10 June 2020
  • Osmanthus fragrans - Fragrant olive
    ...a to Taiwan and southern Japan and southeast Asia as far south as Cambodia and Thailand. ...folius group, accounting for 22.69 %. Ketones, alcohols, asters, aldehydes and acids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (481 words) - 17:43, 10 June 2020
  • Pastinaca sativa - Parsnip
    The '''parsnip''' is a root vegetable closely related to the carrot and parsley. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Aliphatic esters (86.9–89.5%), among them octyl acetate (54.9–60.2%) and octyl butyrate (10.1–13.4%) were the most abundant.<ref name="chemical co
    4 KB (468 words) - 11:36, 29 June 2020
  • Pausinystalia johimbe - Yohimbe
    ...ave been used in traditional medicine in West Africa as an aphrodisiac and have been marketed in developed countries as dietary supplements. ...mbine. A 1995 chemical analysis of 26 commercial yohimbe products reported that most commercial yohimbe products contained virtually no yohimbine<ref name=
    3 KB (406 words) - 14:38, 29 June 2020
  • Pediomelum cuspidatum
    ...perennial herb also known as the buffalo pea, largebract Indian breadroot and the tall-bread scurf-pea. It is found on the black soil prairies in texas. ...acetate (C20H18O6), methylate (methoxide) (C17H18O3), benzoate (C35H24O6), and a dihydro derivative (C14H14O3)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (475 words) - 15:54, 29 June 2020
  • Pelargonium graveolens - Rose geranium
    ...to the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces of South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (428 words) - 16:23, 29 June 2020
  • Persea borbonia - Redbay
    ...ut 150 species in the evergreen tree genus Persea. It is an evergreen tree that is native to the Southeastern United States. ...ene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (472 words) - 12:30, 30 June 2020
  • Persicaria maculosa - Spotted lady thumb
    ...North America, where it was first noted in the Great Lakes region in 1843 and has now spread through most of the continent. It contains Phenolics, peptides, terpenoids, and sterols etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (427 words) - 13:08, 30 June 2020
  • Persicaria odorata - Vietnamese Coriander
    ...ur state uses this as garnishing herb over various cuisines such as Eromba and Singju. Manipuris called it as phak-phai. ...tnamese coriander, long-chain aldehydes were found, e. g., decanal (28%) and dodecanal (44%), furthermore decanol (11%). Sesquiterpenes (α-humulene, β
    3 KB (439 words) - 13:24, 30 June 2020
  • Phellodendron - Cork-tree
    ...is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Rutaceae. It is native to east and northeast Asia. ...urense are berberine, palmatine, magnoflorine, phellodendrine, candicine , and jatrorrhizine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (450 words) - 10:49, 1 July 2020
  • Pulmonaria officinalis - Lungwort
    ...al classes is found in V. thapsus, mainly glycosides, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (420 words) - 15:06, 20 July 2020
  • Rehmannia glutinosa - Rehmannia root
    '''Rehmannia glutinosa''' is one of the 50 fundamental herbs and it is used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it has the name Sheng Di ...ide, leucosceptoside, martynoside, isomartynoside, purpureaside, jionoside and jionoside.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (410 words) - 16:08, 6 May 2021
  • Rheum ribes - Syrian rhubarb
    ...collected from the nature in Eastern and Southern Anatolia, Northern Iraq and partly Northwestern Iran in early spring. Rheum ribes is considered as a va ...ound to contain anthraquinone glycosides of aloe emodin, emodin, physcion, and chrysophanol derivatives.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (479 words) - 12:21, 15 June 2020
  • Rhodiola rosea - Golden root
    ...ees, Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains, Scandinavia, Iceland, Great Britain and Ireland. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (470 words) - 16:07, 15 June 2020
  • Rhododendron tomentosum - Wild rosemary
    ...-terpinene (16.62%), thymol (1.81%), β-pinene (3.61%), α-pinene (2.83%) and eucalyptol (2.64%).<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (431 words) - 16:17, 31 July 2020
  • Robinia pseudoacacia - Black locust
    [[File:Black Locust Leaf Close Up.jpg|thumb|right|''Robinia pseudoacacia'']] ...zed elsewhere in temperate North America, Europe, Southern Africa and Asia and is considered an invasive species in some areas.
    4 KB (519 words) - 11:50, 31 July 2020
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa - Roselle
    .... It is native to West Africa. It is used for the production of bast fibre and as an infusion, in which it may be known as carcade. Per 100 g, the fruit contains 49 calories, 84.5% H2O, 1.9 g protein, 0.1 g fat, 12.3 g total car
    4 KB (576 words) - 14:51, 1 November 2021
  • Salix alba - White willow
    '''Salix alba''' is a species of willow native to Europe and western and central Asia. The name derives from the white tone to the undersides of the ....)contains tannins, flavonoids, phenolic glycosides, and anti-inflammatory and fever-reducing salicylates.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (500 words) - 11:58, 3 August 2020
  • Salix nigra - Black willow
    ...wick and southern Ontario west to Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and Texas. White-willow bark, according to Pelletier and Caventou, consists of bitter, yellow coloring matter, green fatty matter, t
    4 KB (554 words) - 15:38, 12 June 2019
  • Salvadora persica - Gudaphal
    ...cluding abrasives, antiseptics, astringent, detergents, enzyme inhibitors, and fluoride.<ref name="int2"/> ...s to a maximum height of three meters. In Pakistan these ancient, majestic and sturdy trees are more closely associated with graveyards like the cypress t
    3 KB (428 words) - 11:08, 27 May 2019
  • Sanicula europaea - Wood sanicle
    ...to 0.60 metres tall. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. ...its medicinal properties. Resin, essential oil, tannin, coloring matters, and ash (9 per cent) were obtained from the root by C. J. Houck.<ref name="chem
    4 KB (497 words) - 13:31, 4 August 2020
  • Sansevieria - Muruva
    ...of flowering plants. It is native to Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia and it's subfamily Nolinoideae. It has also been placed in the former family Dr ...alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides terpenoids, tannins, proteins, and carbohydrates.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (422 words) - 13:34, 4 August 2020
  • Santalum album - Anindita
    '''Santalum album''' is a small tropical tree and it is widely cultivated and long lived, although harvest is viable after 40 years. ...such as alpha- and beta-santalol, cedrol, esters, aldehydes, phytosterols, and squalene were present in the pericarp oils. This is the first report of the
    4 KB (536 words) - 15:07, 4 August 2020
  • Saussurea lappa - Kusta
    ...ia. Essential oils extracted from the root is used in traditional medicine and in perfumes since ancient times. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (455 words) - 15:50, 12 July 2019
  • Schefflera arboricola - Dwarf umbrella tree
    ...s are palmately compound, with 7–9 leaflets, the leaflets 9–20 cm long and 4–10 cm broad (though often smaller in cultivation). The flowers are prod The umbrella plant lends itself easily to the bonsai form and is popular as an indoor bonsai.
    2 KB (226 words) - 11:20, 27 May 2019
  • Scutellaria lateriflora - Blue skullcap
    ...monly as '''Scutellaria lateriflora, mad dog skullcap''',<ref name="int"/> and '''side-flowering skullcap''', is a hardy perennial herb of the mint family ...tem, but are produced along the length of side branches that grow from the leaf axils.
    2 KB (223 words) - 11:41, 27 May 2019
  • Silybum marianum - Milk thistle
    ...he plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in No ...ethanol, yielding a bright yellow fluid, although one of the most studied and used milk thistle products, Legalon® (Madeus, Germany), is prepared via ex
    4 KB (508 words) - 11:53, 27 April 2021
  • Stephania tetrandra - Radix Stephaniae tetrandrae
    ...s a herbaceous perennial vine of the Menispermaceae family native to China and Taiwan. It grows from a short, woody caudex, climbing to a height of around ...ene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (382 words) - 14:16, 13 June 2019
  • Styphnolobium japonicum - Japanese pagoda tree
    ...terminal, racemes. The leaves are alternate, pinnate, with 9-21 leaflets, and the flowers in pendulous racemes similar to those of the Black locust. ...flowering. It grows into a lofty tree 10–20 m tall with an equal spread, and produces a fine, dark brown timber.
    2 KB (307 words) - 12:28, 27 May 2019
  • Symplocarpus foetidus - Skunk cabbage
    '''Symplocarpus foetidus''' is a low growing, foul-smelling plant that grows in wetlands of eastern North America. ...the main compounds were 2-butoxy-ethanol (49.6%), ethyl-pentanoate (4.5%), and mesitylene (4.0%)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (551 words) - 15:21, 13 June 2019
  • Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
    [[File:Unknown tall yellow flower bgiu.jpg|thumb|right|''Bitter buttons'', ''Tansy'']] ...t has been introduced to other parts of the world including North America, and in some areas has become invasive.
    4 KB (523 words) - 11:19, 19 August 2020
  • Colocasia esculenta - Aaluki, Green Taro
    ...in the Araceae family which are used as vegetables for their corm, leaves, and petioles. The bioactive constituents and antioxidant activities of raw, fried and decoctions of cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) tubers were investigated.<ref n
    4 KB (556 words) - 12:50, 8 March 2023
  • Trachyspermum roxburghianum - Ajamodika, Wild celery
    ...t Asia, and Indonesia. The fresh leaves are used as an herb in Thailand and it is used medicinally in Myanmar. ...ritis}}, {{Uses|gout and pain in joint}}, {{Uses|rheumatism}}, {{Uses|pain and inflammation}}.
    3 KB (452 words) - 16:00, 25 August 2020
  • Trichopus zeylanicus - Jeevani
    ...places in lowland and intermediate altitude forests. It flowers year long and the fruits are thought to be dispersed by water. The unusual flowers are pu
    4 KB (510 words) - 18:05, 26 August 2020
  • Tussilago farfara - Colt's Foot
    ...he daisy family Asteraceae and it is native to Europe and parts of western and central Asia. Tussilagin, Sitosterol, Gallic, tartaric and malic acids, Tannins, Dextrin, Mucus, Mnulin, Flavonoids, Vitamin C<ref nam
    4 KB (518 words) - 11:54, 28 August 2020
  • Vaccinium crassifolium - Creeping blueberry
    ...four southeastern U.S. states of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. It is an evergreen shrub with shiny dark green to bronze leaves. ...ss of phytochemicals that are widespread in the plant kingdom and known to have antioxidant capacities<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (442 words) - 16:01, 31 August 2020
  • Verbascum thapsus - Great mullein
    ...ative to Europe, northern Africa, and Asia, and introduced in the Americas and Australia. ...er (a sort of chlorophyll), a glucoside, an acrid, fatty matter; free acid and phosphoric acid; uncrystallizable sugar.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (426 words) - 13:08, 1 September 2020
  • Veronica arvensis - Wall speedwell
    ...native European plant and a common weed in gardens, pastures, waste places and cultivated land. ...5 to 2 mm and shorter than the bracts. The fruit capsules are heart-shaped and shorter than the sepal-teeth. It flowers from April to October.
    2 KB (240 words) - 14:49, 27 May 2019
  • Veronica beccabunga - Brooklime
    ...ows on the margins of brooks and ditches in Europe, North Africa and north and western Asia. It can be found on other continents as an introduced species. ...e precipitate with neutral acetate of lead, together with malic, tartaric, and citric acids<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (485 words) - 14:42, 1 September 2020
  • Viburnum tinus - Laurustinus viburnum
    ...plant in the family Adoxaceae, native to the Mediterranean area of Europe and North Africa. Laurus signifies the leaves' similarities to bay laurel. ...imethyl-1,6-dodecadien-3,10,11-triol, (+)-8-hydroxylinalool, β-sitosterol and daucosterol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (476 words) - 18:58, 1 September 2020
  • Voacanga africana - Voacanga africana
    ...that grows to 6m in height. It has leaves that are up to 30 cm in length, and the tree produces yellow or white flowers, which become berries with yellow ...mine, 0.006% Vobtusine. leaves yielded 0.0009% Voacamine, 0.65% Vobtusine. fruit yielded Voacangine, traces of Voacamine, 0.52% Vobtusine.<ref name="chemica
    3 KB (434 words) - 11:30, 3 September 2020
  • Warburgia salutaris - Pepper-bark tree
    ...na, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Malawi and Zimbabwe. It is threatened by habitat loss. ...nd (Z)-β-ocimene (9.5 %) among the monoterpenes, with α-humulene (5.6 %) and β-caryophyllene (4.7 %) among the sesquiterpenes.<ref name="chemical compo
    4 KB (515 words) - 14:02, 3 September 2020
  • Eutrema japonicum - Wasabi
    ...a plant of the Brassicaceae family, Which includes cabbages, horseradish, and mustard. The plant grows naturally along stream beds in mountain river vall ===Leaf===
    3 KB (345 words) - 11:53, 6 May 2020
  • Sinapis alba - White mustard
    ...monosaccharide present followed by galactose, mannose, rhamnose, arabinose and xylose.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (460 words) - 12:51, 13 June 2019
  • Wikstroemia indica - Indian stringbush
    ...on rocky, shrubby slopes in central and southeastern China, Vietnam, India and the Philippines. ...resinol have been isolated from this plant. Plant also contains wikstrosin and daphnoretin<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (469 words) - 09:42, 4 September 2020
  • Benincasa hispida - Kushmanda, Winter melon
    ...mature. It is the only member of the genus Benincasa. Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, the winter melon is widely grown throughout Asia. ...: 0mg; C: 13mg. The fruits contain lupeol, beta-sitosterol, their acetates and several amino acids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (592 words) - 12:49, 4 November 2020
  • Zornia latifolia - Maconha brava
    ...e. It is native to South America. Its distribution may extend into Central and North America. It is also known as a naturalized species in tropical wester ...ene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (487 words) - 17:00, 10 September 2020
  • Kalanchoe pinnata - Asthibhaksha
    ...bout forty species in the group. It is native to South Africa, Madagascar, and Asia. The group is notable for vegetatively growing small plantlets on the ...strong anti-tumor promoting activity in vitro, and bersaldegenin-3-acetate and bryophillin C which were less active. Bryophillin C also showed insecticida
    4 KB (542 words) - 16:46, 3 June 2023
  • Leptadenia reticulata - Swarna Jeevanti
    ...ntanol, a triterpene alcohol simiarenol, apigenin, reticulin, deniculatin, and leptaculatin.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (437 words) - 18:35, 7 August 2020
  • Tabernaemontana divaricata - Nandyavarta
    [[File:Crepe Jasmine flower yet to blossom.jpg|thumb|right|''Crape jasmine'']] ...e, dregamine; α-amyrin, lupeol, β-sitosterol, voacangine and voaphylline have also been isolated from leaves<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (501 words) - 15:14, 18 August 2020
  • Cestrum nocturnum - Raat ki rani
    ...s widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics, mainly as an ornamental and hedge plan. {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
    4 KB (463 words) - 17:12, 23 June 2023
  • Citrus limon - Bijapuraka, Jambira
    ...s a species of small evergreen tree in the flowering plant family Rutaceae and it is native to Asia. ...citrus sp. contain coumarins and psoralins. The fruits contain flavonoids and limonoids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (459 words) - 16:27, 16 April 2020
  • Origanum vulgare - Origanum
    ...es. A few species also naturalized in scattered locations in North America and other regions. ...re established based on physical and spectral data (UV, IR, 1H and 13C NMR and mass).<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (493 words) - 18:46, 16 June 2020
  • Hippophae - Seabuckthorn
    ...aeagnaceae. It is also referred to as sandthorn, sallowthorn, or seaberry. and it is naive to Northwestern Europe, central Asia. ...(20-23%), linoleic acid (omega-6) (40-43%), oleic acid (omega-9) (19-22%) and palmitoleic acid (1-3%) while the major saturated fatty acid contents were
    4 KB (463 words) - 11:25, 18 May 2020
  • Vitis vinifera - Draksha, Grape
    ...raisins, vinegar, and grape seed oil. Grapes are a non-climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters. ...unds, ethyl esters, terpenes, aldehydes, acids, lactones, volatile phenols and carbonyl compounds etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (479 words) - 11:19, 3 September 2020
  • Actaea pachypoda - White baneberry
    ...idely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth from trees and shrubs, which are also technically perennials. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (477 words) - 11:11, 9 November 2020
  • Holarrhena pubescens - Indrayavah, Kutajah
    ...the tropics, it is gathered from the wild for its wide range of medicinal and other uses. The plant is sometimes cultivated for medicinal purposes, the r {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
    6 KB (712 words) - 13:13, 3 September 2023
  • Acacia ferruginea - Arimedah
    ===Leaf=== ...is subacute, Leaf Base is Oblique and Leaf Margin is Ciliate}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
    4 KB (489 words) - 17:25, 24 January 2022
  • Achyranthes aspera - Apamarga, Devil's horsewhip
    [[File:Achyranthes aspera (Puntallana) 01 ies.jpg|thumb|right|'''Chaff-flower''']] ...cal world. It can be found in many places growing as an introduced species and a common weed. It is an invasive species in some areas, including many Paci
    4 KB (465 words) - 16:21, 26 January 2021
  • Adenia hondala - Vidari
    ...nters of diversity are in Madagascar, eastern and western tropical Africa, and Southeast Asia. The genus name Adenia comes from '''aden''' reported as the It contains Lanceolin, Stenodactylin, and Volkensin etc<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    5 KB (636 words) - 15:21, 21 October 2021
  • Ailanthus excelsa - Aralu, Indian tree of heaven
    ...commonly known as tree of heaven, is a large deciduous tree found in India and Sri Lanka. In Tamil, it is also known as Pi-Nari Maram due to its disagreea ..., Isovalerate were found to be the compounds responsible for the antitumor and cytotoxic activities of extracts of the root bark of Ailanthus Excelsa.<ref
    5 KB (627 words) - 14:04, 10 September 2023
  • Artocarpus hirsutus - Wild Jack, Jungle Jack
    [[File:Artocarpus hirsutus fruit.jpg|thumb|right|''Wild Jack'',''Jungle Jack'']] '''Artocarpus hirsutus''' is a tree seen in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests from south Maharashtra to Kanyakumari.
    3 KB (463 words) - 16:08, 28 March 2020
  • Amomum subulatum - Black cardamom
    ...bulatum''' is greater Black cardamom. Black Cardamom is an evergreen plant that grows up to 5 ft tall. Leaves are found on the upper portion of the stem. ...mounts of α-terpinyl acetate, limonene, terpinene, terpineol and sabinene have also been reported<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (341 words) - 17:07, 23 March 2020
  • Curculigo orchioides - Black Musli
    ...iny season. They are deep rooted plants with palm like lance shaped leaves and yellow star shaped flowers. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (469 words) - 17:48, 21 January 2022
  • Swertia chirayita - chirayata
    ...itter principles: ophelic acid, an amorphous bitter hygroscopic principle, and chiratogenin, a yellow bitter glycoside, insoluble in water.<ref name="chem ===Leaf===
    3 KB (438 words) - 15:15, 13 June 2019
  • Colchicum luteum
    ===Leaf=== ===Flower===
    959 bytes (118 words) - 12:14, 8 October 2020
  • Aristolochia indica - Indian birthwort, Duck flower
    [[File:Arsitolochia indica - flower.JPG|thumb|''Arsitolochia indica'' - flower]] ...tolochia indica''' is a climber (creeper) commonly found in Southern India and Sri Lanka.
    5 KB (596 words) - 18:00, 16 August 2023
  • Aegle marmelos - Bilva
    [[File:Aegle marmelos flower 02.JPG|thumb|right|''Bilva'']] ...vated throughout the country, rind of fruit is removed and pulp is bruised and dried.<ref name="Description"/>
    5 KB (659 words) - 17:13, 21 February 2023
  • Plumbago zeylanica - Chitraka
    ...hout India in wile state and occasionally cultivated in gardens.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/> ...ystalline principle called plumbagin. Besides, it contains chloroplumbagin and biplumbagin.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (537 words) - 17:35, 11 August 2020
  • Premna mucronata - Agnimantha
    [[File:Premna latifolia Flower.JPG|thumb|right|''Agnimantha'']] ...rihat Panchamoola. All these plants have anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
    3 KB (408 words) - 17:15, 17 July 2020
  • Pistacia chinensis - Chakrangi
    ...ne, limonene, γ-terpinene, and α-terpineol, 2-diphenyl, 1-picrylhydrazyl and ,2-azinobis.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (421 words) - 11:06, 3 July 2020
  • Sesamum indicum - Sesame, Snehaphala
    ...eed and oil since at least 2,000 BC, and is still widely grown in tropical and warm temperate zones {{Parts Used|Seed}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Seed's oil}}<ref name="Karnataka Medic
    5 KB (639 words) - 18:45, 16 August 2023
  • Stereospermum chelonoides - Patala
    ...cales. The leaves are simple pinnate, having a length of 30-60 cm and they have 3-4 pairs of leaflets also. ...Dehydroalpha-lapachone and Dehydrotectol in root heartwood; β-sitosterol and n-triacontal in root bark.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (445 words) - 17:49, 7 June 2019
  • Curcuma amada - Āmra Haridrā, Mango ginger
    ...void root stock. It grows upto 60 to 90 cm high. It is native to W. Bengal and on the hills of west coast of India. ...tive Problems}}, {{Uses|Relieves Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Relieves Head Lice and Dandruff}}.
    3 KB (377 words) - 11:59, 21 April 2020
  • Alangium salvifolium - Ankola, Sage leaved alangium
    ...t grows to a height of about 3 to 10 meters.The bark is ash colored, rough and faintly fissured. This tree is belongs to Alangiaceae family.<ref name="Pla ...korine, campesterol, episterol, stigmast-5,22,25-trien-3 β-ol, alangidiol and isoalangidiol. <ref name="chemical composition"/>
    5 KB (658 words) - 15:31, 21 October 2021
  • Vallaris Solanacea - Asphota, Navamallika
    ...cal Himalayan forests, up to an altitude of 1500 m and on the Konkan coast and further south, often cultivated in the gardens as an ornamental plant due t ...acoschimperoside P, mono-O-acetyl-vallaroside and mono-O-acetyl-solanoside have been reported.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (502 words) - 19:27, 31 August 2020
  • Angelica glauca - Corakaḥ
    ...glabrous herb. It grows upto 1.5 m tall. It is native to temperate region and northwest Himalayas. ...tylidene phthalide, 3-butylidene dihydrophthalide [(E-and (Z)-ligustilide] and dimers of butyl phthalides [angiolide, angelicolide].<ref name="chemical co
    3 KB (441 words) - 17:19, 24 March 2020
  • Fagonia cretica - Dhanvayāsaḥ
    ...hrub with stiff, more or less prostrate branches found in north-west India and Deccan. ...ne, leucine, arginine isoleucine, lysine, phenylalanine, proline, tyrosine and valline), terpenoids of oleanane group<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (506 words) - 15:17, 6 May 2020
  • Jatropha glandulifera - Dravantī
    ...eds of Jatropha glandulifera. It is an evergreen shrub with stout branches and a smooth papery bark. It is found mostly in the black cotton soil of Deccan ===Leaf===
    4 KB (480 words) - 12:55, 15 October 2023
  • Prunus avium - Elavālukaṃ
    [[File:Prunus avium fruit.jpg|thumb|right]] ...saceae), a tree cultivated in Kashmir and lower Himalayas of Uttar Pradesh and W. Bengal seeds available in the market are enclosed in hard woody endocarp
    4 KB (513 words) - 13:04, 22 July 2020
  • Coleus forskohlii Briq - Gaṇḍīra
    ...native to subtropical western Himalayas, Nilgiri hills, Gujarat and Bihar, and also cultivated in Maharashtra. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (380 words) - 16:21, 17 April 2020
  • Ziziphus xylopyrus Willd - Ghoṇṭā
    [[File:Raw woody-fruited jujube fruit (Ziziphus xylopyrus) at Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary.jpg|thumb|right|''G ...yrus''' is a straggling shrub distributed in North-West India, U.P., Bihar and South India, in moist deciduous forests.
    3 KB (451 words) - 16:09, 10 September 2020
  • Typha domingensis - Gundrāḥ
    ...rdy perennial, monoecious plant, often growing gregariously in fresh water and marshy places, commonly found throughout India, upto 1730 m. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (388 words) - 12:59, 28 August 2020
  • Ferula jaeschkeana - Hiṅgupatrī
    ..., on dry sunny slopes between 2000 and 3900 m. abundant in Kashmir, Ladakh and Lahaul & Spiti in Himachal Pradesh. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (420 words) - 13:09, 11 May 2021
  • Sesbania bispinosa - Itkaṭa
    ...) an erect 1.5 to 2.5 m tall, annual, shrub with minute prickles on rachis and young branches, usually found as a weed in the rice fields or water logged ===Leaf===
    3 KB (433 words) - 11:28, 13 June 2019
  • Malaxis acuminata - Jīvakaḥ
    '''Jīvakaḥ''' consists of dried and fresh pseudo-bulb of Malaxis acuminata D. Don syn. Microstylis wallichii Li Alcohol (ceryl alcohol), glucose, rhamnose and diterpenes.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (442 words) - 13:28, 25 November 2020
  • Acacia polyacantha - Kadaraḥ
    ...s with horizontal patches of darker colour. It is found throughout eastern and peninsular India. An alkaloid diaboline, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, oleanolic acid and its 3β-acetate, a saponin containing oleanolic acid, galactose, mannose.<r
    3 KB (467 words) - 10:59, 13 July 2020
  • Coscinium fenestratum - Kālīyaka
    '''Kālīyaka''' is a large woody climber with stout stem and branches, occurring in the Western Ghats. ...ng berberine. 3.5–5% and jatorrhizine. Stems contain ceryl palmitic acid and oleic acid <ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (406 words) - 17:49, 18 April 2020
  • Limonea acidissima - Pushpaphala
    ===Leaf=== ...nnate|7.6-15cm long and achis between each 2 pairs of leaflets}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
    3 KB (358 words) - 16:25, 2 June 2021
  • Fritillaria royelei hook - Kṣīrakākolī
    ...oids Kashimirine (imperialine), peimine, Peimisine, Propeimine, Peimiphine and Peimitidine.<ref name="chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    3 KB (378 words) - 12:13, 22 May 2020
  • Ipomoea mauritiana - Kṣīravidārī
    ...gitata Linn. It is a perennial climber. It distributed throughout the warm and moist regions of India. Glycosides, steroids, tannins and fixed oil.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (422 words) - 16:37, 20 May 2020
  • Careya arborea - Kubhīkaḥ
    ...It is a plant grows up to about 2m tall. It is native to eastern Himalayas and southwest India. This plat is belongs to Lecythidaceae family. Careya arborea can be used in food. Flowers cooked as vegetable and fruits are pickled<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
    4 KB (567 words) - 11:18, 27 October 2021
  • Phyllanthus acidus - Lavalīphala
    ...Phyllanthus acidus is a small or medium sized tree cultivated in gardens, and also grown as a roadside tree. Triterpenoids (β- amyrin, Phyllanthol) and Gallic acid.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (509 words) - 12:36, 8 March 2023
  • Polygonatum cirrhifolium - Mahāmedā
    '''Mahāmedā''' consists of dried rhizome and root of Polygonatum cirrhifolium Royle. It is a herb found in the temperate ===Leaf===
    3 KB (429 words) - 10:48, 8 July 2020
  • Litsea chinensis - Medāsakaḥ
    ...nensis Lam. It is an evergreen shrub or tree. It grows upto 25 m in height and about 1.5 m in girth with a clean bole. It is native to India, ascending up Alkaloids, Laurotetaline, actinodaphine, boldine, norboldine, sebiferine and litseferine.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (402 words) - 12:14, 4 May 2021
  • Calophyllum inophyllum - Punnaga
    ...hyllum inophyllum usually occurs naturally all along the coast, on beaches and further inland as well. ..., bradycardiac coronary dilator, and anticoagulant, also anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic activity. <ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (438 words) - 16:14, 17 June 2020
  • Excoecaria agallocha
    ===Leaf=== {{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
    3 KB (419 words) - 16:27, 19 June 2020
  • Salix tetrasperma - Bile killer
    ...leafing. The bark is rough, with deep, vertical fissures. The young shoots and young leaves are silky. {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
    3 KB (427 words) - 16:32, 21 January 2022
  • Anthocephalus cadamba - Kadamba, Wild cinchona
    ...h beautiful & unique flowers. It is a fast growing tree with a broad crown and is even planted sacredly near temples. This tree is belongs to Rubiaceae fa ...rpenes, sesquiterpenes glycosides, alkaloids and absence of anthraquinones and flavonoids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    5 KB (642 words) - 15:46, 19 August 2020
  • Madhuca longifolia - Indian butter tree
    ...very important to the local economy, supplying a range of foods, medicines and other commodities. ...lla is eaten raw and used in sweet preparations. Dried flowers are floured and used for making Bhakari (bread). Flowers are fermented to make liquor. Oil
    5 KB (653 words) - 10:27, 4 April 2022
  • Prosopis cineraria - Indian mesquite
    ...eaves distributed from Iran to India. Within India, it is found in the dry and arid regions on the alluvial plains. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (464 words) - 15:57, 25 May 2021
  • Ziziphus mauritiana - Common jujube
    ...that grows in the drier parts of India. The fruits are enjoyed by animals and man alike. Twelve compounds were isolated from the seeds of Ziziphus mauritiana and identified as betulinic aldehyde (1), betulinic acid (2), ceanothic acid (3
    5 KB (598 words) - 12:30, 4 April 2022
  • Acmella oleracea - Toothache plant
    ...ty acid amides such as spilanthol, which is responsible for the trigeminal and saliva-inducing effects of products such as jambu oleoresin, a concentrated ===Leaf===
    3 KB (458 words) - 12:33, 12 October 2021
  • Luffa acutangula - Jaalini
    ...ffa acutangula''' is a vigorous annual climbing plant producing long stems that scramble over the ground or climb into nearby vegetation, supporting themse ...|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Young shoots}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Flower buds}}.
    4 KB (454 words) - 17:35, 5 June 2020
  • Manilkara hexandra - Kshirini
    ...ragrant flowers closely realted to the Sapota (Manilkara zapota) The stems and leaves exude a milky sap when bruised. ...n alcohol, terpenoids and phenolic compounds such as gallic acid, myrectin and querectin.
    4 KB (459 words) - 17:22, 25 November 2020
  • Raphanus sativus - Mulaka
    ...lated from the genus Raphanus for the first time. Notably, Compounds 7, 9, and 12–14 were reported in the Brassicaceae family for the first time. The ch ===Leaf===
    4 KB (524 words) - 16:57, 2 January 2024
  • Artabotrys hexapetalus - Harachampaka
    {{Parts Used|Flower}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> ...oratissimus and identified by spectroscopic data of these natural products and their derivatives.
    4 KB (541 words) - 16:08, 22 June 2023
  • Hopea parviflora - Malabar Ironwood
    ...autiful timber and is commonly harvested from the wild, both for local use and for trade. The plant is classified as 'Endangered' in the IUCN Red List of ===Leaf===
    3 KB (392 words) - 12:25, 18 May 2020
  • Thottea siliquosa - Chakrani
    [[File:Thottea siliquosa flower - Chakrani at Peravoor (1).jpg|thumb|right|'''Chakrani''']] ...paste prepared from the plant with oil is effective against chronic sores and ulcers.
    3 KB (351 words) - 17:26, 24 August 2020
  • Alstonia venenata - Vishagni
    ...long the stem. Alstonia venenata is found in the hills of peninsular India and the [[western ghats]]. ...ehydroalstovenine, reserpine (0.003–0.3%), venoxidine and kopsinine. The fruit contains vincadifformine type of alkaloids.
    3 KB (417 words) - 17:40, 16 June 2020
  • Phyllodium pulchellum - Lodhrah
    ...ons. The plant is widely distributed in Bangladesh, India, Srilanka, and Southern China. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (416 words) - 18:08, 1 July 2020
  • Bridelia stipularis - Ghonta
    '''Ghonta''' is a straggling shrub that can climb up trees. Climbing Bridelia is a large, evergreen climbing shrub. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (434 words) - 20:19, 26 August 2020
  • Crateva religiosa - Varuna
    '''Crateva religiosa''' is a small spreading tree with trifoliate leaves that emit a pungent smell when bruised. This herb is in use since the time of th Vata and Kapha
    4 KB (475 words) - 12:19, 20 April 2020
  • Zanthoxylum rhetsa - Asvaghra
    ...pinnate leaves found in evergreen and moist deciduous forests. The leaves and trunk are prickly. It is a tree in the lemon family. ...4-ol (32.1%), α-terpineol (8.2%), sabinene (8.1%), β-phellandrene (7.4%) and 2-undecanone (7.1%).<Ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
    4 KB (502 words) - 13:51, 9 September 2020
  • Abutilon persicum - Bettabende
    ...d semi-evergreen forests of the [[Western ghats]] and other parts of India and south-east Asia excluding the cold regions. ===Leaf===
    3 KB (422 words) - 16:44, 31 March 2022
  • Barringtonia acutangula - Samudraphala
    ...Sanskrit name is Hijja or Hijjala. The fruit is spoken of as Samudra-phala and Dhātriphala. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (467 words) - 18:23, 10 September 2020
  • Biophytum sensitivum - Alambusha
    ...and amentoflavone, three flavonoids, luteolin 7-methyl ether, isoorientin and 3′-methoxyluteolin 7-O-glucoside.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (493 words) - 08:18, 15 October 2023
  • Borassus flabellifer - Talah
    [[File:Borassus flabellifer fruit on the tree.JPG|thumb|right|''Talah'', ''Borassus flabellifer'']] ...tern Coast of India. The fruits are valued for their sweet jelly like pulp and inflorescence stalks which yield delicious neera.
    5 KB (588 words) - 16:44, 9 September 2023
  • Caryota urens - Sritalah
    ...reely throughout India. Traditionally the tree has been used to make toddy and starch is extracted from the inner stem. {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Stem Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Sap}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicin
    4 KB (531 words) - 16:05, 24 January 2022
  • Cedrus deodara - Devadaru
    ...tree reaching 40-50 m tall. It has a conic crown with horizontal branches and drooping branchlets. ...wo major sesquiterpenoids—alphaand beta-himchalenes. Presence of butyric and caproic acids is also reported.<ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (488 words) - 17:26, 5 October 2020
  • Cocculus hirsutus - Patalagarudi
    ...limber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon. This plant is belongs to Menispermaceae family.<ref name ...oids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol.<ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (556 words) - 12:16, 27 October 2021
  • Crinum latifolium - Sudarsana
    ...te flowers. The plant stays dormant for several months of the year, leaves and flowers appear before the monsoon. The alkaloids, crinafoline and crinafolidine, have been isolated from the plant. These along with crinafoline methochloride ex
    3 KB (433 words) - 12:41, 9 October 2020
  • Datura metel - Dhatura
    ...al to temperate areas of the world, particularly types with double flowers and purple flowers. This tree is belongs to Solanaseae.<ref name="Plant family" {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Flower}}, {{Parts Used|Seeds}}
    5 KB (640 words) - 13:10, 15 October 2020
  • Dillenia indica - Bhavya
    ...branching from low down. The plant provides an edible fruit, polish, soap and medicines for the local people. ...ihydro Isorhamnetin, Lupeol, Myricetin, Naringenin, Quercetin derivatives and Kaempferol glucoside etc.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
    4 KB (504 words) - 12:31, 21 June 2023
  • Drimia indica - Kolakanda
    ...da''' is a bulbous perennial plant with delicate maroonish pendant flowers that bloom from leafless bulbs during the summer. The strap shaped leaves appear ...ercetin, Kaempferol, Sinistrinn; Calcium oxalate; Glycosides - scillaren-A and scillaren-B; Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Phosph
    4 KB (514 words) - 12:51, 27 October 2021
  • Pueraria tuberosa - Vidarikanda
    ...in the Himalayan tracts at low elevations and also in the hills of Central and South India. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (421 words) - 16:28, 20 July 2020
  • Evolvulus alsinoides - Vishnukanti
    ...aves and bright blue flowers. It can be found throughout India in gravelly and grassy places. ...in, phenol, terpenoides, resins, volatile oil, anthraquinones, phytosterol and triterpenoids.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
    5 KB (584 words) - 09:09, 5 November 2023
  • Oxalis corniculata - Changeri
    ...green and trifoliate, flowers are bright yellow. The whole plant is edible and has a very sour taste. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (505 words) - 17:50, 15 November 2021
  • Tephrosia purpurea - Sarapunkha
    ...innate leaves and pink flowers. They can be seen growing on disturbed land and roadsides during the rainy season. It has long been used in Ayurveda to tre ...of flavones, flavanones and prenylated flavonoids,[6,7] chalcones,[7–11] and rotenoids etc.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
    4 KB (477 words) - 18:33, 20 May 2021
  • Citrullus colocynthis - Indravaruni
    ...g or climbing stems. The plant has long been valued for its medicinal uses and is cultivated in some regions for this purpose. ...d its preparations cause drastic irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and haemorrhages.<ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (489 words) - 12:41, 29 April 2021
  • Trichosanthes dioica - Patola
    ...cultivated, especially in eastern India, for over 2,000 years. Its edible fruit is highly prized in India. ...}}, {{Uses|Itching}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Cough and cold}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
    3 KB (437 words) - 12:03, 27 August 2020
  • Cinnamomum camphora - Karpura
    ...es. The plant is grown commercially in China and Japan as a medicinal tree and also for its essential oil, though most camphor oil on the market nowadays ...s|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Decongestant}}, {{Uses|Cold and cough}}, {{Uses|Aphrodisiac}}, {{Uses|Arthritis}}
    4 KB (488 words) - 18:11, 15 April 2020
  • Helicteres isora - Avartani
    ...small tree. It can grow up to 8 metres tall. It is gathered from the wild and used locally as a medicine, the plant has also been experimentally cultivat {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}.<ref name="Parts Used"/>
    4 KB (529 words) - 16:06, 23 August 2022
  • Tylophora indica - Lataksiri
    ...s a source of fibre and medicines. It is used in treating bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (485 words) - 10:39, 14 June 2019
  • Aquilaria agallocha - Agaru
    ...long history of use in religious ceremonies, at funerals etc in the Orient and is widely sought after as an ingredient in perfumery. The essential oil yields a number of agarofurans, sesquiterpene alcohols and spirosesquiterpene alcohols.
    4 KB (497 words) - 11:46, 14 July 2023
  • Argemone mexicana - Svarnakshiri
    ...0cm tall. The plant has a wide range of traditional medicinal applications and also provides an oil. This plant is belongs to Papaveraceae family.<ref nam ...constituents. Latex contains alkaloid berberine (0.74%), protopine (0.36%) and free amino acids. Sanguinarine is the toxic
    4 KB (469 words) - 11:00, 11 August 2020
  • Schleichera oleosa - Kosamra
    ...ameter, but is usually less. A multipurpose tree, supplying food, medicine and a range of commodities for local use. It is occasionally cultivated through ...able. Raw fruits are pickled. Ripe fruits are eaten raw. Seeds are roasted and eaten.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
    5 KB (673 words) - 12:49, 16 November 2021
  • Sesbania grandiflora - Agasti
    ...l areas as an ornamental, a green manure crop, in soil reclamation schemes and for its many useful properties. It is sold as a vegetable in local markets. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (502 words) - 11:52, 13 June 2019
  • Nyctanthes arbor-tristis - Parijata
    ...planted near Hindu temples in India and Sri Lanka, as well as in Malaysia and Indonesia. This plant is belongs Oleaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (547 words) - 17:25, 1 June 2021
  • Asystasia gangetica - Lavana valli
    ...It is often cultivated as an ornamental and ground cover plant in tropical and subtropical areas. ...ca (L) were analyzed for their constituents by means of gas chromatography and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.<ref name="Chemical Compo
    4 KB (481 words) - 14:17, 8 August 2020
  • Lannea coromandelica - Jhingini
    ...The plant is also cultivated in some areas of the tropics as a hedge plant and roadside tree. ===Leaf===
    4 KB (600 words) - 12:57, 10 November 2021
  • Dregea volubilis - Hemajivanti
    ...d, medicine and source of fibre. It is sometimes cultivated as a food crop and the leaves are a popular green vegetable in Sri Lanka, where they are often ===Leaf===
    3 KB (422 words) - 16:05, 18 June 2020
  • Senna auriculata - Ahulya
    ...A multi-purpose plant with a wide range of local uses for food, medicines and to supply a range of commodities. It was at one time a major source of tann ===Leaf===
    4 KB (514 words) - 10:41, 13 June 2019
  • Senna occidentalis - Kasamarda
    '''Kasamarda''' is a leafy, malodorous annual to shrubby plant that can grow up to 2 metres tall but is usually smaller. The plant is often ann ...n Food. Young leaves and tender fruits are consumed raw. Seeds are roasted and used as a substitute for coffee.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
    4 KB (624 words) - 13:08, 16 November 2021
  • Capparis sepiaria - Himsra
    ...food, medicines and fuel. It is sometimes cultivated for its edible leaves and sold in local markets in tropical Africa. ...ontain taraxasterol, alphaand beta-amyrin and beta-sitosterol, erythrodiol and betulin. <Ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (521 words) - 15:30, 31 August 2023
  • Mimosa pudica - Lajjika
    ...dicinal use. It is cultivated as a green manure and for soil stabilization and is sometimes also cultivated for its uses in folk medicine. Probably arose {{Parts Used|Whole plant}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
    5 KB (658 words) - 16:39, 9 January 2024
  • Psidium guajava - Peruka
    ...ltivated in tropical and subtropical areas around the world for its edible fruit. ...s beta-sitosterol (2), uvaol (3), oleanolic acid (4), and ursolic acid (5) have been isolated from the leaves of Psidium guajava.<ref name="Chemical Compos
    4 KB (490 words) - 11:31, 21 July 2020
  • Haldina cordifolia - Haridru
    ===Leaf=== ...oliaceous, cauducous; petiole 4-10 cm long, stout, pubescent. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
    3 KB (425 words) - 17:50, 14 May 2020
  • Ageratum conyzoides - Vishamushti
    ...ed of the tropical zone. It is also sometimes grown as an ornamental plant and is commonly used as a traditional medicine. ...he dried flowering plant contains the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, lycopsamine and echinatine.<ref name="Chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (452 words) - 14:38, 22 March 2021
  • Azima tetracantha - Trikantajata
    The leaves contain the alkaloids azimine, azcarpine and carpine.<ref name="Chemical composition"/> ===Leaf===
    4 KB (493 words) - 16:26, 11 September 2020
  • Bridelia retusa - Ekavira
    ...runk.The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine, food and source of a good quality wood. ...40% tannin. Presence of a triterpene ketone in the bark is reported. Ripe fruit
    5 KB (622 words) - 18:17, 21 October 2021
  • Anamirta cocculus - Garalaphala
    ...is a large, dioecious climbing plant. These stems scramble over the ground and twine into other plants for support. The plant is not usually cultivated, b The leaves and fruit contain picrotoxin (up to 5%) and alkaloids. Picrotoxin (sesquiterpene glycoside) is
    4 KB (478 words) - 12:42, 24 March 2020
  • Malpighia punicifolia
    [[File:Starr-090707-2294-Malpighia emarginata-fruit and leaves-Waikapu-Maui (24875506301).jpg|thumb|right|''Malpighia punicifolia'' ...uropean Portuguese, Barbados cherry, West Indian cherry, wild crepe myrtle and seriz (Haitian Creole).
    4 KB (532 words) - 10:53, 2 June 2020
  • Malus pumila
    ...ible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated i ...rabinofuranoside, phloridzin, kaempferol, phloretin, β-sitosterol, lupeol and pyracanthoside.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    3 KB (444 words) - 13:50, 25 November 2020
  • Meyna laxiflora
    ...in the family Rubiaceae. It has a world-wide distribution across tropical and subtropical regions. ...fferent classes such as carbohydrates, starch, proteins, tannins, saponins and alkaloids.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
    4 KB (485 words) - 15:04, 12 November 2021
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