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Difference between revisions of "Cyavanaprāśa"

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'''Chyavanaprāśa''' is a semisolid avaleha preparation made with the ingredients in the Formulation composition given below:
+
'''Cyavanaprāśa''' is a semisolid avaleha preparation made with the ingredients in the Formulation composition given below:
  
 
==Formulation composition: ==
 
==Formulation composition: ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|Bilva API ||Aegle marmelos ||Rt./St.Bk. ||48g
+
|Bilva API ||[[Aegle marmelos]] ||Rt./St.Bk. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Agnimantha API ||Premna integrifolia|| Rt./St.Bk.|| 48g
+
|Agnimantha API ||[[Premna integrifolia]]|| Rt./St.Bk.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Śyonāka API ||Oroxylum indicum ||Rt./St.Bk. ||48g
 
|Śyonāka API ||Oroxylum indicum ||Rt./St.Bk. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Kāśmarī (Gambhārī API)|| Gmelina arborea ||Rt./St.Bk.|| 48g
+
|Kāśmarī (Gambhārī API)|| [[Gmelina arborea]] ||Rt./St.Bk.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Pā°alā API ||Stereospermum suaveolens|| Rt./St.Bk.|| 48g
+
|Pātalā API ||[[Stereospermum suaveolens]]|| Rt./St.Bk.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Balā API ||Sida cordifolia ||Rt. 48||g
+
|Balā API ||[[Sida cordifolia]] ||Rt. 48||g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Śālapar´ī API ||Desmodium gangeticum|| Pl.|| 48g
+
| Śālaparṇī API ||[[Desmodium gangeticum]]|| Pl.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| P¨śnipar´ī API|| Uraria picta ||Pl. 4||8g
+
| Pṛśniparṇī API|| [[Uraria picta]] ||Pl. 4||8g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Mudgapar´ī API ||Phaseolus trilobus|| Rt. /Pl ||48g
+
| Mudgaparṇī API ||[[Phaseolus trilobus]]|| Rt. /Pl ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Mā¾apar´ī API ||Teramnus labialis|| Rt. /Pl ||48g
+
| Māsaparṇī API ||[[Teramnus labialis]]|| Rt. /Pl ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Pippalī API ||Piper longum ||Fr.|| 48g
+
| Pippalī API ||[[Piper longum]] ||Fr.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Śvada¼¾°rā(Gok¾ura API) ||Tribulus terrestris P||l. 4||8g
+
| Śvadaṁṣṭrā(Gokṣura API) ||[[Tribulus terrestris]] ||Pl. 4||8g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| B¨hatī API|| Solanum indicum ||Pl. ||48g
+
| Bṛhatī API|| [[Solanum indicum]] ||Pl. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Ka´°akārī API ||Solanum surattense ||Pl.|| 48g
+
| Kaṛṇakārī API ||[[Solanum surattense]] ||Pl.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Ś¨¬gī API ||Pistacia integerrima|| Gl. ||48g
+
| Śṛṇgī API ||[[Pistacia integerrima]]|| Gl. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Tāmalakī (Bhūmyāmalakī API) P||hyllanthus amarus ||Pl. ||48g
+
| Tāmalakī (Bhūmyāmalakī API) P||[[hyllanthus amarus]] ||Pl. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Drāk¾ā API ||Vitis vinifera Dr.|| Fr. ||48g
+
| Drākṣā API ||[[Vitis vinifera]] Dr.|| Fr. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Jīvantī API|| Leptadenia reticulata ||Rt. ||48g
+
| Jīvantī API|| [[Leptadenia reticulata]] ||Rt. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Pu¾kara API ||Inula racemosa|| Rt.|| 48g
+
| Puṣkara API ||[[Inula racemosa]]|| Rt.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Agaru API|| Aquilaria agallocha|| Ht.Wd. ||48g
+
| Agaru API|| [[Aquilaria agallocha]]|| Ht.Wd. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Abhayā (Harītakī API) ||Terminalia chebula|| P. ||48g
+
| Abhayā (Harītakī API) ||[[Terminalia chebula]]|| P. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Am¨tā (Gu²ūcī API) ||Tinospora cordifolia ||St. ||48g
+
| Amṛtā (Gu²ūcī API) ||[[Tinospora cordifolia]] ||St. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| §ddhi API ||Habenaria intermedia Sub.|| Rt. Tr.|| 48g
+
| Ṛddhi API ||[[Habenaria intermedia Sub.]]|| Rt. Tr.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Jīvaka API ||Malaxis acuminata|| Pseudo-bulb ||48g
+
| Jīvaka API ||[[Malaxis acuminata]]|| Pseudo-bulb ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| R¾abhaka API ||Malaxis muscifera ||Rt. Tr. ||48g
+
| Rṣabhaka API ||[[Malaxis muscifera]] ||Rt. Tr. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Śa°ī API|| Hedychium spicatum ||Rz. ||48g
+
| Śaṭī API|| [[Hedychium spicatum]] ||Rz. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Mustā API ||Cyperus rotundus R||t. Tr. ||48g
+
| Mustā API ||[[Cyperus rotundus ]]||Rt. Tr. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Punarnavā (Raktapunarnavā API)|| Boerhaavia diffusa|| Pl.|| 48g
+
| Punarnavā (Raktapunarnavā API)|| [[Boerhaavia diffusa]]|| Pl.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Medā API ||Polygonatum cirrhifolium ||Rt.Tr.|| 48g
+
| Medā API ||[[Polygonatum cirrhifolium]] ||Rt.Tr.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Elā (Sūk¾mailā API)|| Elettaria cardamomum ||Sd.|| 48g
+
| Elā (Sūkṣmailā API)|| [[Elettaria cardamomum]] ||Sd.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Candana (Śvetacandana API) ||Santalum album ||Ht. Wd.|| 48g
+
| Candana (Śvetacandana API) ||[[Santalum album]] ||Ht. Wd.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Utpala API ||Nymphaea stellata ||Fl. ||48g
+
| Utpala API ||[[Nymphaea stellata]] ||Fl. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Vidārī (Kanda) API|| Pueraria tuberosa|| Rt. Tr. ||48g
+
| Vidārī (Kanda) API|| [[Pueraria tuberosa]]|| Rt. Tr. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| V¨¾amūla (Vāsā API )|| Adhatoda vasica|| Rt.|| 48g
+
| Vṛṣamūla (Vāsā API )|| [[Adhatoda vasica]]|| Rt.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Kākolī API|| Lilium polyphyllum Sub||. Rt.|| 48g
+
| Kākolī API|| Lilium polyphyllum ||Sub. Rt.|| 48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Kākanāsīkā API|| Martynia annua|| Fr. ||48g
+
| Kākanāsīkā API|| [[Martynia annua]]|| Fr. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Āmalaka (Āmalakī API) ||Phyllanthus emblica(Emblica officinalis)|| P. ||5 kg
+
| Āmalaka (Āmalakī API) ||[[Phyllanthus emblica(Emblica officinalis)]]|| P. ||5 kg
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Jala API for decoctionReduced to ||Water || ||12.29 l3.07 l
 
| Jala API for decoctionReduced to ||Water || ||12.29 l3.07 l
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Gh¨ta API C||larified butter from cow’smilk|| ||288 g
+
| Ghṛta API ||Clarified butter from cow’smilk|| ||288 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Taila (Tila API)|| Sesamum indicum oil.|| || 288 g
+
| Taila (Tila API)|| [[Sesamum indicum]]||oil. || 288 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Matsya´²ikā (Śarkarā API) ||Sugar 2.|| ||4 kg
+
| Matsyaṇḍikā (Śarkarā API) ||Sugar 2.|| ||4 kg
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Madhu API ||Honey || ||288 g
 
| Madhu API ||Honey || ||288 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Tugāk¾īrī (Va¼śa API) ||Bambusa bambos Siliceousdeposit|| ||192 g
+
| Tugākṣīrī (Vaṃśa API) ||Bambusa bambos Siliceousdeposit|| ||192 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Pippalī API ||Piper longum ||Fr.|| 96 g
+
| Pippalī API ||[[Piper longum]] ||Fr.|| 96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Tvak API ||Cinnamomum zeylancium|| St. Bk. ||48g
+
| Tvak API ||[[Cinnamomum zeylancium]]|| St. Bk. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Elā API ||Elettaria cardamomum ||Sd. ||48g
+
| Elā API ||[[Elettaria cardamomum]] ||Sd. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Patra ( Tejapatra API) C||||innamomum tamala Lf. ||48g
+
| Patra ( Tejapatra API)|| [[Cinnamomum tamala]] ||Lf. ||48g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Keśara (Nāgakeśara API) ||Mesua ferrea ||Stmn. ||48g
+
| Keśara (Nāgakeśara API) ||[[Mesua ferrea]] ||Stmn. ||48g
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==Method of preparation==
 
==Method of preparation==
 
*Take all the ingredients of pharmacopoeial quality.
 
*Take all the ingredients of pharmacopoeial quality.
−
*Wash, dry, powder the ingredients numbered 1 to 36 (Kvātha Dravya) of the formulation composition and pass through sieve number 44.
+
*Wash, dry, powder the ingredients numbered 1 to 36 ([[Kvātha Dravya]]) of the formulation composition and pass through sieve number 44.
−
*Wash, dry, powder the ingredients numbered 43 to 48 (Prak¾epa) and pass through sieve number 85. Add sufficient amount of water to the Kvātha dravya.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
+
*Wash, dry, powder the ingredients numbered 43 to 48 ([[Praksepa]]) and pass through sieve number 85. Add sufficient amount of water to the Kvātha dravya.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
Line 112: Line 112:
  
 
==Therapeutic uses==
 
==Therapeutic uses==
−
*Kāsa (cough), Śvāsa (Dyspnoea), Kshata kshīna (Debility due to chest injury), Svarabheda (hoarseness of voice), Kshaya (Pthisis), Hrdroga (Heart disease), Agnimāndya (loss of appetite), Uroroga (disease of thorax), Vātarakta (Gout), Pipāsā (thirst), Mūtraroga (urinary diseases), Śukra dosha (abnormalities in semen), Jarā (senility/progeriasis). Used as a Rasāyana (rejuvenating agents), Medhya (brain tonic/ nootropic), Sm¨tiprada (memory provider).
+
*Kāsa (Cough), Śvāsa (Dyspnoea), Kṣata kṣīṇa (Debility due to chest injury), Svarabheda (Hoarseness of voice), Kshaya (Pthisis), Hrdroga (Heart disease), Agnimāndya (Loss of appetite), Uroroga (Disease of thorax), Vātarakta (Gout), Pipāsā (Thirst), Mūtraroga (Urinary diseases), Śukra dosha (Abnormalities in semen), Jarā (Senility/Progeriasis). Used as a Rasāyana (Rejuvenating agents), Medhya (Brain tonic), Smṛtiprada (Memory provider).
  
 
==Dose==
 
==Dose==
Line 143: Line 143:
  
 
[[Category:Formulations]]
 
[[Category:Formulations]]
 +
[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Cough]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Dyspnoea]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Debility due to chest injury]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Hoarseness of voice]]
 +
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Pthisis]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Heart disease]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Loss of appetite]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Disease of thorax]]
 +
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Gout]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Thirst]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Urinary diseases]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Abnormalities in semen]]
 +
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Senility]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Progeriasis]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Rejuvenating agents]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Brain tonic]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Memory provider]]

Latest revision as of 15:03, 14 September 2018

Cyavanaprāśa is a semisolid avaleha preparation made with the ingredients in the Formulation composition given below:

Formulation composition:

Bilva API Aegle marmelos Rt./St.Bk. 48g
Agnimantha API Premna integrifolia Rt./St.Bk. 48g
Śyonāka API Oroxylum indicum Rt./St.Bk. 48g
Kāśmarī (Gambhārī API) Gmelina arborea Rt./St.Bk. 48g
Pātalā API Stereospermum suaveolens Rt./St.Bk. 48g
Balā API Sida cordifolia Rt. 48 g
Śālaparṇī API Desmodium gangeticum Pl. 48g
Pṛśniparṇī API Uraria picta Pl. 4 8g
Mudgaparṇī API Phaseolus trilobus Rt. /Pl 48g
Māsaparṇī API Teramnus labialis Rt. /Pl 48g
Pippalī API Piper longum Fr. 48g
Śvadaṁṣṭrā(Gokṣura API) Tribulus terrestris Pl. 4 8g
Bṛhatī API Solanum indicum Pl. 48g
Kaṛṇakārī API Solanum surattense Pl. 48g
Śṛṇgī API Pistacia integerrima Gl. 48g
Tāmalakī (Bhūmyāmalakī API) P hyllanthus amarus Pl. 48g
Drākṣā API Vitis vinifera Dr. Fr. 48g
Jīvantī API Leptadenia reticulata Rt. 48g
Puṣkara API Inula racemosa Rt. 48g
Agaru API Aquilaria agallocha Ht.Wd. 48g
Abhayā (Harītakī API) Terminalia chebula P. 48g
Amṛtā (Gu²ūcī API) Tinospora cordifolia St. 48g
Ṛddhi API Habenaria intermedia Sub. Rt. Tr. 48g
Jīvaka API Malaxis acuminata Pseudo-bulb 48g
Rṣabhaka API Malaxis muscifera Rt. Tr. 48g
Śaṭī API Hedychium spicatum Rz. 48g
Mustā API Cyperus rotundus Rt. Tr. 48g
Punarnavā (Raktapunarnavā API) Boerhaavia diffusa Pl. 48g
Medā API Polygonatum cirrhifolium Rt.Tr. 48g
Elā (Sūkṣmailā API) Elettaria cardamomum Sd. 48g
Candana (Śvetacandana API) Santalum album Ht. Wd. 48g
Utpala API Nymphaea stellata Fl. 48g
Vidārī (Kanda) API Pueraria tuberosa Rt. Tr. 48g
Vṛṣamūla (Vāsā API ) Adhatoda vasica Rt. 48g
Kākolī API Lilium polyphyllum Sub. Rt. 48g
Kākanāsīkā API Martynia annua Fr. 48g
Āmalaka (Āmalakī API) Phyllanthus emblica(Emblica officinalis) P. 5 kg
Jala API for decoctionReduced to Water 12.29 l3.07 l
Ghṛta API Clarified butter from cow’smilk 288 g
Taila (Tila API) Sesamum indicum oil. 288 g
Matsyaṇḍikā (Śarkarā API) Sugar 2. 4 kg
Madhu API Honey 288 g
Tugākṣīrī (Vaṃśa API) Bambusa bambos Siliceousdeposit 192 g
Pippalī API Piper longum Fr. 96 g
Tvak API Cinnamomum zeylancium St. Bk. 48g
Elā API Elettaria cardamomum Sd. 48g
Patra ( Tejapatra API) Cinnamomum tamala Lf. 48g
Keśara (Nāgakeśara API) Mesua ferrea Stmn. 48g

Method of preparation

  • Take all the ingredients of pharmacopoeial quality.
  • Wash, dry, powder the ingredients numbered 1 to 36 (Kvātha Dravya) of the formulation composition and pass through sieve number 44.
  • Wash, dry, powder the ingredients numbered 43 to 48 (Praksepa) and pass through sieve number 85. Add sufficient amount of water to the Kvātha dravya.[1]

Description

  • Semisolid, chocolate brown colored sticky paste, taste sweet with non-specific pleasant odour.

Storage

  • Store in a cool place in tightly closed amber colured containers, protected from light and moisture.

Therapeutic uses

  • Kāsa (Cough), Śvāsa (Dyspnoea), Kṣata kṣīṇa (Debility due to chest injury), Svarabheda (Hoarseness of voice), Kshaya (Pthisis), Hrdroga (Heart disease), Agnimāndya (Loss of appetite), Uroroga (Disease of thorax), Vātarakta (Gout), Pipāsā (Thirst), Mūtraroga (Urinary diseases), Śukra dosha (Abnormalities in semen), Jarā (Senility/Progeriasis). Used as a Rasāyana (Rejuvenating agents), Medhya (Brain tonic), Smṛtiprada (Memory provider).

Dose

  • 25 g daily in divided doses.

Anupāna

  • Water, Milk.

Physico-chemical parameters

Loss on drying Not more than 9 per cent
Total ash Not more than 2.0 per cent
Acid-insoluble ash Not more than 1.0 per cent
Alcohol-soluble extractive Not less than 50.0 per cent
Water-soluble extractive Not less than 50.0 per cent
pH (1% aqueous solution) 3.82 to 4.23

References

  1. ↑ THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-II, VOLUME-1, page no 15 .
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