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Difference between revisions of "Coriandrum sativum - Dhanyaka"

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[[File:Coriander NP.JPG|thumb|right|''Dhanyaka'', ''Coriander'']]
 
[[File:Coriander NP.JPG|thumb|right|''Dhanyaka'', ''Coriander'']]
  
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Fruit, leaves, oil of coriander all have an important value in spices. Green freshly leaves are used to flavour and garnishing the food. Dry fruit is main ingredient in garam masala. Warm potency, unctuous, sweetish pungent, bitter in taste, remain sweetish after being digested. Its uses in global food preparation is only the tip of the iceberg. Unbeknownst to many people, coriander is packed with potential health benefits that most people completely miss when they toss this garnish into the garbage after eating their meal. It has eleven components of essential oils, six types of acids (including ascorbic acid, better known as vitamin-C), minerals and vitamins, each having a number of beneficial properties.
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'''Coriandrum sativum''' is aromatic annual plant of the parsley family Apiaceae. It has slender stems with two types of lobed leaves and can grow up 90 cm or 3 feet tall.
  
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==Useful parts of the plant==
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Skin disorders}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Dryness}}, {{Uses|Fungal infections}}, {{Uses|Heart attacks}}, {{Uses|Artherosclerosis}}, {{Uses|Strokes}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Blood pressure}}.
  
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*'''Leaves and Seed'''.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
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==Chemical Composition==
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Coriander contains 0.5–1% volatile oil, consisting mainly of delta-linalool (55–74%), alpha-pinene and terpinine. It also contains flavonoids, coumarins, phthalides and phenolic acids (including caffeic and chlorogenic). Aqueous extract of the roasted seeds contains large amounts of acetylcholine and its precursor choline. <ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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== Health benefits of coriander ==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Havija, Kotambari|ml=Kotta-malli, Kottam-palari|sa=Vedhaka, Veshana, Vitunnaka, Dhanyaka|ta=Kotthu malli, Arainili, Aritaravanci, Avarika, Cottamillie|te=Danyalu, Dhaniyaalu, Dhanyalu|hi=Dhaniya|en=Coriander}}
  
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#'''Skin disorders''': The disinfectant, detoxifying, antiseptic, antifungal and antioxidant properties of coriander are ideal for clearing up skin disorders such as eczema, dryness and fungal infections.
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==Properties==
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#'''Low cholesterol levels''': Some of the acids present in coriander, like linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and ascorbic acid (vitamin-C) are very effective in reducing the cholesterol levels in the blood. They also reduce the level of bad cholesterol (LDL) deposition along the inner walls of the arteries and veins, which can lead to serious cardiovascular issues like artherosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes. More importantly, coriander helps to raise the levels of healthy cholesterol (HDL), which works as a preventative line of defense against a number of dangerous conditions.
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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#'''Diarrhea''': Some of the components of essential oils found in coriander such as Borneol and Linalool, aid in digestion, proper functioning of the liver and bonding of bowels, while also helping to reduce diarrhea. It is also helpful in curing diarrhea caused by microbial and fungal action, since components like Cineole, Borneol, Limonene, Alpha-pinene & beta-phelandrene have antibacterial effects.
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===Dravya===
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#'''Blood pressure''': Consuming coriander has been shown to positively reduce blood pressure in many patients suffering from hypertension. The interaction of Calcium ions and cholinergic, a neurotransmitter in the peripheral and central nervous system, more commonly know as acetylcholine. The interaction of these two elements relaxes blood vessel tension, thereby reducing the chances of a number of cardiovascular conditions, including heart attacks and strokes.
 
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#'''Mouth ulcers''': Citronelol, a component of essential oils in coriander, is an excellent antiseptic. Additionally, other components have antimicrobial and healing effects which keep wounds and ulcers in the mouth from worsening. They help speed up the healing process of ulcers and also freshen breath. Although not in common use in mainstream products, coriander is often used as an antiseptic component of all-natural toothpastes. In fact, before the invention of toothpaste, people would chew on coriander seeds to reduce bad breath!
 
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#'''Eye care''': Coriander is loaded with antioxidants, vitamin-A, vitamin-C and minerals like phosphorous in its essential oils, which prevents vision disorders, macular degeneration and it reduces strain and stress on the eyes. There is also beta-carotene in the leaves, which prevent a number of other diseases that affect the eye, and can even reverse the effects of vision degradation in aging patients.
 
  
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==Common name==
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===Rasa===
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Madhura (Sweet)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Snigda(unctuous)
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===Veerya===
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Ushna (Hot), Sheet (Cold)
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===Vipaka===
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Madhura (Sweet)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata
  
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* '''English''' -Coriander
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===Prabhava===
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* '''kannada''' - ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು
 
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* '''Hindi'''- Dhaniya
 
  
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==External Link==
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Herb}}
  
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriander wikipedia]
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|Compound|Leaf arrangement is alternate and there is one leaf per node along the stem}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Pink to red|5-20|There are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower and there is only one way to evenly divide the flower}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|General|Length is 2–6 mm|Fruit type is the fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe|With hooked hairs|}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Bilvādileha]]
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* [[Chandraprabha vati]]
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* [[Brahmi vati]]
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* [[Kalyanagulam]]
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* [[Kankayan vati]]
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Grow in fertile, well drained soil in full sun where seeds are to be gathered. For leaf production partial shade is more productive<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Mediterranian region}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:A scene of Coriander leaves.JPG
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File:Coriandrum sativum 'Cilantro' kz02.jpg|Flowers
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File:A aesthetic coriander.JPG|Fruits
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Cilantro bunches in a stack.jpg
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Cilantro leaf.jpg
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Cilantro-alsterdrache.jpg
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Coriander NP.JPG
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/coriandrum/sativum/ Characteristics]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/4371/i-Coriandrum-sativum-i/Details How to grow]</ref>
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2013/03/04/coriander-seed-and-leaves-health-benefits-complete-ayurveda-details/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/coriandrum-sativum Botanical description of Coriandrum sativum in science direct]
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* [http://www.alwaysayurveda.com/coriandrum-sativum/ Coriandrum sativum on always ayurveda]
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* [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/coriander-herbs.html Coriander – Health Benefits and Side Effects]
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* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Coriander.html  Coriandrum sativum on flowers fo india]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Apiaceae]]

Latest revision as of 16:00, 18 April 2020

Dhanyaka, Coriander

Coriandrum sativum is aromatic annual plant of the parsley family Apiaceae. It has slender stems with two types of lobed leaves and can grow up 90 cm or 3 feet tall.

Uses

Skin disorders, Eczema, Dryness, Fungal infections, Heart attacks, Artherosclerosis, Strokes, Diarrhea, Blood pressure.

Parts Used

Seeds, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Coriander contains 0.5–1% volatile oil, consisting mainly of delta-linalool (55–74%), alpha-pinene and terpinine. It also contains flavonoids, coumarins, phthalides and phenolic acids (including caffeic and chlorogenic). Aqueous extract of the roasted seeds contains large amounts of acetylcholine and its precursor choline. [1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Havija, Kotambari
Hindi Dhaniya
Malayalam Kotta-malli, Kottam-palari
Tamil Kotthu malli, Arainili, Aritaravanci, Avarika, Cottamillie
Telugu Danyalu, Dhaniyaalu, Dhanyalu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Vedhaka, Veshana, Vitunnaka, Dhanyaka
English Coriander


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Snigda(unctuous)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot), Sheet (Cold)

Vipaka

Madhura (Sweet)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Compound Leaf arrangement is alternate and there is one leaf per node along the stem

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Pink to red 5-20 There are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower and there is only one way to evenly divide the flower

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
General Length is 2–6 mm Fruit type is the fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe With hooked hairs {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[3]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Grow in fertile, well drained soil in full sun where seeds are to be gathered. For leaf production partial shade is more productive[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Mediterranian region, meadows.

Photo Gallery

  • A scene of Coriander leaves.JPG

  • Flowers

  • Fruits

  • Cilantro bunches in a stack.jpg
  • Cilantro leaf.jpg
  • Cilantro-alsterdrache.jpg
  • Coriander NP.JPG

References

  1. ↑ Chemical composition
  2. ↑ Characteristics
  3. ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
  4. ↑ How to grow

External Links

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