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Difference between revisions of "Caesalpinia bonduc - Latākarañja"
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'''Guilandina bonduc''' is a climbing plant with stems up to 15 metres long. That are usually armed with robust prickles. The plant is commonly used as a medicinal herb in the areas where it grows, being mainly harvested from the wild. The seeds are often sold in local markets. The plant is occasionally cultivated for its seed oil. | '''Guilandina bonduc''' is a climbing plant with stems up to 15 metres long. That are usually armed with robust prickles. The plant is commonly used as a medicinal herb in the areas where it grows, being mainly harvested from the wild. The seeds are often sold in local markets. The plant is occasionally cultivated for its seed oil. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Stomach disorders}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Chest pain}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Chest pain}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Internal blood clots}}. | + | {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Stomach disorders}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Chest pain}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Chest pain}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Internal blood clots}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Seed}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=ಗಜ್ಜೆಗ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Gajjega balli, ಗಜ್ಜಿಗೆಕಾಯಿ Gajjigekaayi|ml=Kalamchikuru, Kaalanchi, Kazhinch - Kai|sa= Kuberākṣa|ta=Kajha shikke, Kalichchikkaai|te=Gachchakaay|hi=Karanja, Karanjuaa, Kaantaa Karanj|en=Bonduc Nut, Fever Nut|pa=Karanjwa}} | + | {{Common names|kn=ಗಜ್ಜೆಗ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Gajjega balli, ಗಜ್ಜಿಗೆಕಾಯಿ Gajjigekaayi|ml=Kalamchikuru, Kaalanchi, Kazhinch - Kai|sa= Kuberākṣa|ta=Kajha shikke, Kalichchikkaai|te=Gachchakaay|hi=Karanja, Karanjuaa, Kaantaa Karanj|en=Bonduc Nut, Fever Nut|pa=Karanjwa}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5|Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and axillary pseudo racemes}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||Seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}} | + | {{Fruit|Oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled||Inflated pod|Seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | + | [[Āragvadhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]], [[Kuberākṣādi Vaṭī]], [[Chiraakin]], [[Ayush-64]], [[Dhanadanayanaadi Kashayam]], [[Putikaranjaasavam]]<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> | |
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref> | <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="Leaf"> | + | <ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicinal Plants of Gadag pdf, Page no - 90</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/c/caesalpinia-bonduc Common names]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Guilandina+bonduc&redir=Caesalpinia+bonduc Cultivation detail]</ref> | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Guilandina+bonduc&redir=Caesalpinia+bonduc Cultivation detail]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.408, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
Latest revision as of 16:56, 5 September 2023
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Guilandina bonduc is a climbing plant with stems up to 15 metres long. That are usually armed with robust prickles. The plant is commonly used as a medicinal herb in the areas where it grows, being mainly harvested from the wild. The seeds are often sold in local markets. The plant is occasionally cultivated for its seed oil.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Malaria, Diabetes, Stomach disorders, Rheumatism, Cough, Fever, Headache, Chest pain, Jaundice, Headache, Chest pain, Diarrhoea, Skin eruptions, Asthma, Internal blood clots[1].
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Seeds contain bitter substance phytosterenin, bonducin, saponin, phytosterol, fixed oil, starch and sucrose. Seeds also contain α, β, γ, δ and ζ caesalpins.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಗಜ್ಜೆಗ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Gajjega balli, ಗಜ್ಜಿಗೆಕಾಯಿ Gajjigekaayi |
| Hindi | Karanja, Karanjuaa, Kaantaa Karanj |
| Malayalam | Kalamchikuru, Kaalanchi, Kazhinch - Kai |
| Tamil | Kajha shikke, Kalichchikkaai |
| Telugu | Gachchakaay |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | Karanjwa |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Kuberākṣa |
| English | Bonduc Nut, Fever Nut |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta, Kaṣāya
Guna
Laghu, Rūkṣa
Veerya
Uṣṇa
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Vātahara, Kaphahara, Tridoṣahara
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Paripinnate | Oblong | Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 5 | Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and axillary pseudo racemes |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oblong pod | Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled | Inflated pod | Seeds upto 5 | Fruiting throughout the year |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Āragvadhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa, Kuberākṣādi Vaṭī, Chiraakin, Ayush-64, Dhanadanayanaadi Kashayam, Putikaranjaasavam[1]
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of lowland tropical areas. Succeeds in any moderately fertile, well-drained soil.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Thickets, Roadsides, Near seashores, Coastal habitats, Back mangal, Disturbed sites.
Photo Gallery
Leaf
Thorns on leaf
Flower
Seeds
Spiny pod with seeds
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.408, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicinal Plants of Gadag pdf, Page no - 90
- ↑ Cultivation detail
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Malaria
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diabetes
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Stomach disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Rheumatism
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Headache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Chest pain
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Jaundice
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Internal blood clots
- Herbs with Seed used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaf used in medicine
- Herbs with Root used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Punjabi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Climber
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Softwood cuttings
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Thickets
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Roadsides
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Near seashores
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Coastal habitats
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Back mangal
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Disturbed sites
- Herbs
- Fabaceae
