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Difference between revisions of "Abhayāriṣṭa"

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'''Abhayāriṣṭa''' is a fermented liquid preparation made with the ingredients in the Formulation composition given below. It contains not more than 10 per cent, and not less than 5 per cent of alcohol that is self generated in the preparation over a period of time.
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'''Abhayaarishta''' is a fermented liquid preparation made with the ingredients in the Formulation composition given below. It contains not more than 10 per cent, and not less than 5 per cent of alcohol that is self generated in the preparation over a period of time.
 
  
 
==Formulation composition==
 
==Formulation composition==
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
| Abhay¡ (Har¢tak¢ API) ||Terminalia chebula|| P.|| 4.8 kg
+
| Abhayā (Harītakī API) ||[[Terminalia chebula]]|| P.|| 4.8 kg
 
|-
 
|-
−
| M¤dv¢k¡ (Dr¡kÀ¡ API)|| Vitis vinifera ||Dr. Fr.|| 2.4 kg
+
| Mṛdvīkā (Drākṣā API)|| [[Vitis vinifera]] ||Dr. Fr.|| 2.4 kg
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Vi·a´ga API ||Embelia ribes F||r. ||480 g
+
| Viḍaṅga API ||[[Embelia ribes ]]||Fr. ||480 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Madh£ka Kusuma (Madh£ka API) ||Madhuca indica ||Fl.|| 480 g
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| Madhūka Kusuma (Madhūka API) ||[[Madhuca indica]] ||Fl.|| 480 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Jala for decoction|| Water||  ||49.152 l
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| Jala API for decoction|| Water||  ||49.152
 
|-
 
|-
 
|reduced to|||||| 12.288 l
 
|reduced to|||||| 12.288 l
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Gu·a API|| Jaggery|| || 4.8 kg
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| Guḍa API|| Jaggery|| || 4.8 kg
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ávadaÆÀ¶r¡ (GokÀura API)|| Tribulus terrestris||  Fr.|| 96 g
+
| Śvadaṁṣṭrā (Gokṣura API)|| [[Tribulus terrestris]]||  Fr.|| 96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Triv¤t¡ (Triv¤t API) ||Operculina turpethum Rt. 96 g
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| Trivṛtā (Trivṛt API) ||[[Operculina turpethum]] ||Rt.|| 96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Dh¡nya (Dh¡nyaka API)|| Coriandrum sativum ||Fr||. 96 g
+
| Dhānya (Dhānyaka API)|| [[Coriandrum sativum]] ||Fr||. 96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Dh¡tak¢ API ||Woodfordia fruticosa|| Fl. ||96 g
+
| Dhātakī API ||[[Woodfordia fruticosa]]|| Fl. ||96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Indrav¡ru¸¢ API|| Citrullus colocynthis|| Rt.|| 96 g
+
| Indravāruṇī API|| [[Citrullus colocynthis]]|| Rt.|| 96 g
−
 
+
|-
−
|Cavya API|| Piper retrofractum ||St.|| 96 g
+
|Cavya API|| [[Piper retrofractum]] ||St.|| 96 g
 +
|-
 +
|Madhūrikā (Miśreyā API) ||[[Foeniculum vulgare]]|| Fr.|| 96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Madhurik¡ (Mi¿rey¡ API) ||Foeniculum vulgare|| Fr.|| 96 g
+
| Śuṇṭhī API ||[[Zingiber officinale]] ||Rz. ||96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| áu¸¶h¢ API ||Zingiber officinale ||Rz. ||96 g
+
|Dantī API ||[[Baliospermum montanum]] ||Rt. ||96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Dant¢ API ||Baliospermum montanum ||Rt. ||96 g
+
| Mocarasa (Śālmalī API) ||[[Salmalia malabarica]]|| Exd.|| 96 g
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Mocarasa (á¡lmal¢ API) ||Salmalia malabarica|| Exd.|| 96 g
+
| [[Zingiber officinale]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==Method of preparation==
 
==Method of preparation==
 
*Take the raw material of pharmacopoeial quality.
 
*Take the raw material of pharmacopoeial quality.
−
*Wash, dry and powder the ingredients numbered 1 and 3 (Kvaatha Dravya) of the formulation composition and pass through the sieve number 44 to obtain coarse powder. Wash and clean the ingredient numbered 2 and 4 (Kvaatha Dravya) of the formulation composition.
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*Wash, dry and powder the ingredients numbered 1 and 3 ([[Kvātha Dravya]]) of the formulation composition and pass through the sieve number 44 to obtain coarse powder. Wash and clean the ingredient numbered 2 and 4 ([[Kvātha]] Dravya) of the formulation composition.
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*Clean, dry and powder the ingredients numbered 7 to 16 (PrakÀepa Dravya) of the formulation composition individually and pass through the sieve number 85 to obtain fine powder.
+
*Clean, dry and powder the ingredients numbered 7 to 16 ([[Prakṣepa Dravya]]) of the formulation composition individually and pass through the sieve number 85 to obtain fine powder.
−
*Add specified amount of water to the Kvaatha Dravya, soak overnight, heat, reduce to one fourth and filter through muslin cloth to obtain Kvaatha.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
+
*Add specified amount of water to the [[Kvātha Dravya]], soak overnight, heat, reduce to one fourth and filter through muslin cloth to obtain [[Kvātha]].<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/>
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
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==Therapeutic uses==
 
==Therapeutic uses==
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*Arsta (piles), Udara (diseases of abdomen), Mitravibandha (retention of urine), Agnimandya (digestive impairment); Varcovibandha (constipation).
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*Arsta (Piles), Udara (Diseases of abdomen), Mitravibandha (Retention of urine), Agnimandya (Digestive impairment); Varcovibandha (Constipation).
  
 
==Dose==
 
==Dose==
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<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-II, VOLUME-II, page no 4.</ref>  
 
<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-II, VOLUME-II, page no 4.</ref>  
 +
  
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
[[Category:Formulations]]
 
[[Category:Formulations]]
 +
[[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Diseases of abdomen]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Retention of urine]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Digestive impairment]]
 +
[[Category:Therapeutic use of Formula - Constipation]]

Latest revision as of 15:33, 27 June 2023

Abhayāriṣṭa is a fermented liquid preparation made with the ingredients in the Formulation composition given below. It contains not more than 10 per cent, and not less than 5 per cent of alcohol that is self generated in the preparation over a period of time.

Formulation composition

Abhayā (Harītakī API) Terminalia chebula P. 4.8 kg
Mṛdvīkā (Drākṣā API) Vitis vinifera Dr. Fr. 2.4 kg
Viḍaṅga API Embelia ribes Fr. 480 g
Madhūka Kusuma (Madhūka API) Madhuca indica Fl. 480 g
Jala API for decoction Water 49.152
reduced to 12.288 l
Guḍa API Jaggery 4.8 kg
Śvadaṁṣṭrā (Gokṣura API) Tribulus terrestris Fr. 96 g
Trivṛtā (Trivṛt API) Operculina turpethum Rt. 96 g
Dhānya (Dhānyaka API) Coriandrum sativum Fr . 96 g
Dhātakī API Woodfordia fruticosa Fl. 96 g
Indravāruṇī API Citrullus colocynthis Rt. 96 g
Cavya API Piper retrofractum St. 96 g
Madhūrikā (Miśreyā API) Foeniculum vulgare Fr. 96 g
Śuṇṭhī API Zingiber officinale Rz. 96 g
Dantī API Baliospermum montanum Rt. 96 g
Mocarasa (Śālmalī API) Salmalia malabarica Exd. 96 g
Zingiber officinale

Method of preparation

  • Take the raw material of pharmacopoeial quality.
  • Wash, dry and powder the ingredients numbered 1 and 3 (Kvātha Dravya) of the formulation composition and pass through the sieve number 44 to obtain coarse powder. Wash and clean the ingredient numbered 2 and 4 (Kvātha Dravya) of the formulation composition.
  • Clean, dry and powder the ingredients numbered 7 to 16 (Prakṣepa Dravya) of the formulation composition individually and pass through the sieve number 85 to obtain fine powder.
  • Add specified amount of water to the Kvātha Dravya, soak overnight, heat, reduce to one fourth and filter through muslin cloth to obtain Kvātha.[1]

Description

  • Clear dark brown liquid without frothing and significant sedimentation; with aromatic odour and bitter taste.

Storage

  • Store in a cool place in tightly closed amber coloured bottle, protect from light and moisture.

Therapeutic uses

  • Arsta (Piles), Udara (Diseases of abdomen), Mitravibandha (Retention of urine), Agnimandya (Digestive impairment); Varcovibandha (Constipation).

Dose

  • 15 – 30 ml orally with equal amount of water after meals twice a day.

Anupāna

Physico-chemical parameters

Total phenolic content 0.2 to 0.3 per cent
Total solids Not less than 17.5 per cent
Specific gravity (at 25º) 1.01 to 1.12
pH 3.6 to 4.2
Reducing sugars Not less than 9.50 per cent
Non-reducing sugars Not more than 0.40 per cent
Alcohol content 6.5 to 10 per cent
Methanol Absent

References

  1. ↑ THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-II, VOLUME-II, page no 4.
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