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Difference between revisions of "Physalis alkekengi - Bladder cherry"

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[[File:PhysalisAlkekengi-balloon.jpg|thumb|right|''Physalis alkekengi'']]
 
[[File:PhysalisAlkekengi-balloon.jpg|thumb|right|''Physalis alkekengi'']]
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'''Physalis alkekengi''' is easily identifiable by the large, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resembles paper lanterns.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Abortion}}, {{Uses|Gravel}}, {{Uses|Malaise}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Skin inflammations}}, {{Uses|Kidney}}, {{Uses|Bladder disorders}}, {{Uses|Common Cold}}, {{Uses|Gout}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cough}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
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'''Physalis alkekengi''' ('''bladder cherry, Chinese lantern''',<ref name="int"/> '''Japanese-lantern, strawberry groundcherry''',<ref name="int2"/> or '''winter cherry''';) is a relative of P. peruviana (Cape gooseberry). It is easily identifiable by the large, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resembles paper lanterns.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
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== Description ==
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==Chemical Composition==
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Like a number of other species in the genus Physalis, it contains a wide variety of physalins. When isolated from the plant, these have antibacterial and leishmanicidal activities in vitro.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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It grows naturally in the regions covering Southern Europe to South Asia and Japan. It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 40–60 cm tall, with spirally arranged leaves 6–12 cm long and 4–9 cm broad. The flowers are white, with a five-lobed corolla 10–15 mm across, with an inflated basal calyx which matures into the papery orange fruit covering, 4–5 cm long and broad.
 
  
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It is a popular ornamental plant, though it can be invasive with its wide-spreading root system sending up new shoots some distance from where it was originally planted. In various places around the world, it has escaped cultivation.<ref name="des"/>
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬುಡ್ಡೆ ಗಿಡ Dodda budde gida, Tankari|ml=Akkarakaaram|sa=Akarkara, Avautha|ta=Periya-takkali|gu=Moti popti|te=Kuppanti|hi=Akarkara, Tankari, Tipari|en=Pellitory|mr=Popti|te=Winter cherry}}<ref name="Common names"/>
  
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== Uses ==
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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The dried fruit of P. alkekengi is called the golden flower in the Unani system of medicine, and used as a diuretic, antiseptic, liver corrective, and sedative.  
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===Dravya===
  
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==Common  name==
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===Rasa===
  
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* '''English''' - Bladder cherry
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===Guna===
  
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== References ==
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===Veerya===
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<references>
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===Vipaka===
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<ref name="int">[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?102387  "USDA GRIN Taxonomy, entry for Physalis alkekengi"]</ref>
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<ref name="int2">[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAL5 "Physalis alkekengi"]</ref>
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===Karma===
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<ref name="des">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020559 Physalis alkekengi Linnaeus"]</ref>
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Herb}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Smooth|Alternate, Pinnate|Alternate or opposite, stalked. Leaf blade widely ovate, usually blunt-based, with entire margins–sparsely large-toothed, sparsely short-haired}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in.) wide|Yellowish white|Stamens 5|Regular (actinomorphic), fused, wheel-shaped, 5-lobed, underside hairy. Flowering from July to November}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Spherical|15 mm (0.6 in.) long berry|||Many|Fruiting from July to November}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Seed - sow March/April in a greenhouse only just covering the seed. Germination usually takes place quickly and freely. <ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Wasteland}}, {{Commonly seen|Gardens}}, {{Commonly seen|Ornamental}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Physalis alkekengi 006.JPG
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File:Physalis alkekengi 005.JPG
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File:Physalis alkekengi franchetii 0.4 R.jpg|Leaves
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File:Physalis alkekengi Bladder Cherry ონტკოფა.JPG
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File:Phal5 001 php.jpg|Seeds
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File:Physalis alkekengi 002.JPG|Flower
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physalis_alkekengi Chemical constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.bimbima.com/ayurveda/medicinal-use-of-akarkara-spilanthes-acmella/1383/ Plant Description]</ref>
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<ref name="Cultivation details">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Physalis+alkekengi Cultivation details]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/p/physalis-peruviana Common names]</ref>
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.587, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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== External Links ==
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.botanical-online.com/english/bladder-cherry-cultivation.htm BLADDER CHERRY CULTIVATION]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physalis_alkekengi Physalis alkekengi - Wikipedia]
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* [https://www.gardeningchannel.com/how-to-grow-chinese-lantern-flower-physalis-alkekengi/ How To Grow Chinese Lantern Flower ]
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* [https://www.lifestyle.com.au/plant-guide/bladder-cherry-2611.aspx  Physalis alkekengi on lifestyle.com]
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* [https://www.botanical-online.com/english/bladder-cherry-characteristics.htm botonicalefatures of Physalis alkekengi]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Solanaceae]]

Latest revision as of 13:58, 10 September 2023

Physalis alkekengi

Physalis alkekengi is easily identifiable by the large, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resembles paper lanterns.

Uses

Abortion, Gravel, Malaise, Malaria, Skin inflammations, Kidney, Bladder disorders, Common Cold, Gout, Wounds, Cough[1].

Parts Used

Roots, Leaves, Fruits[1].

Chemical Composition

Like a number of other species in the genus Physalis, it contains a wide variety of physalins. When isolated from the plant, these have antibacterial and leishmanicidal activities in vitro.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬುಡ್ಡೆ ಗಿಡ Dodda budde gida, Tankari
Hindi Akarkara, Tankari, Tipari
Malayalam Akkarakaaram
Tamil Periya-takkali
Telugu Winter cherry
Marathi Popti
Gujarathi Moti popti
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Akarkara, Avautha
English Pellitory

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Smooth Alternate, Pinnate Alternate or opposite, stalked. Leaf blade widely ovate, usually blunt-based, with entire margins–sparsely large-toothed, sparsely short-haired

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in.) wide Yellowish white Stamens 5 Regular (actinomorphic), fused, wheel-shaped, 5-lobed, underside hairy. Flowering from July to November

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Spherical 15 mm (0.6 in.) long berry Many Fruiting from July to November

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Seed - sow March/April in a greenhouse only just covering the seed. Germination usually takes place quickly and freely. [5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Wasteland, Gardens, Ornamental.

Photo Gallery

  • Physalis alkekengi 006.JPG
  • Physalis alkekengi 005.JPG

  • Leaves

  • Physalis alkekengi Bladder Cherry ონტკოფა.JPG

  • Seeds

  • Flower

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.587, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
  2. ↑ Chemical constituents
  3. ↑ Common names
  4. ↑ Plant Description
  5. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Physalis_alkekengi_-_Bladder_cherry&oldid=58413"