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Difference between revisions of "Bixa orellana"
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'''Bixa orellana''' is a small but fairly fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows from 2 - 8 metres tall. The bole can be 10 - 30cm in diameter. This is a plant that is very important to the lives of local people, providing as it does a very wide range of foods and materials. | '''Bixa orellana''' is a small but fairly fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows from 2 - 8 metres tall. The bole can be 10 - 30cm in diameter. This is a plant that is very important to the lives of local people, providing as it does a very wide range of foods and materials. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Intestinal worms}}, {{Uses|Lower fever}}, {{Uses|Improves digestion}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Vomiting during pregnancy}}, {{Uses|Throat infections}}, {{Uses|Muscular ache}}, {{Uses|Fevers}}, {{Uses|Colic}} | + | {{Uses|Intestinal worms}}, {{Uses|Lower fever}}, {{Uses|Improves digestion}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Vomiting during pregnancy}}, {{Uses|Throat infections}}, {{Uses|Muscular ache}}, {{Uses|Fevers}}, {{Uses|Colic}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Seeds}} | + | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | Bixa orellana L. has been traditionally used in Central and South America to treat a number of ailments, including internal inflammation, and in other tropical countries like Malaysia as treatment for gastric ulcers and stomach discomfort.<ref name=" | + | Bixa orellana L. has been traditionally used in Central and South America to treat a number of ailments, including internal inflammation, and in other tropical countries like Malaysia as treatment for gastric ulcers and stomach discomfort.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}} | + | {{Common names|sa=Sindhuri|en=Lipstick tree, Annatto|gu=Sinduri|hi=Latkan|kn=ರಂಗುಮಾಲೆ Rangumaale|ks=|ml=Kurannumannal|mr=Sendri|pa=|ta=Sappiravirai|te=Japhara}}.<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|||||Flowering season is June to January}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit||||||Fruiting season is June to January}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
Annatto requires a frost-free, warm, humid climate. It can grow at elevations from sea level up to 2,200 metres in tropical to subtropical climates where a mean annual rainfall of 2,500 - 5,000mm is distributed throughout the year.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | Annatto requires a frost-free, warm, humid climate. It can grow at elevations from sea level up to 2,200 metres in tropical to subtropical climates where a mean annual rainfall of 2,500 - 5,000mm is distributed throughout the year.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Season to grow== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Required Ecosystem/Climate== | ||
| + | Bixa orellana requires a frost-free, warm, humid climate and a sunny location.<ref name="Required Ecosystem/Climate"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Kind of soil needed== | ||
| + | Preferring a moist, but well-drained neutral or slightly alkaline soil in a sunny position. | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Coastal | + | {{Commonly seen|Coastal thickets}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical forests}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | |||
0097jfSabang Orellana Caingin Pantubig San Rafael Roads Bulacanfvf 01.JPG | 0097jfSabang Orellana Caingin Pantubig San Rafael Roads Bulacanfvf 01.JPG | ||
0097jfSabang Orellana Caingin Pantubig San Rafael Roads Bulacanfvf 02.JPG | 0097jfSabang Orellana Caingin Pantubig San Rafael Roads Bulacanfvf 02.JPG | ||
| Line 65: | Line 73: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Chemical Composition">[https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6882-13-32 Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Bixa+orellana Cultivation]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Lipstick%20Tree.html#:~:text=Bixa%20orellana%20%2D%20Lipstick%20Tree&text=This%20plant%20stands%20alone%20in,prominently%20appear%20above%20the%20foliage. Common names]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Required Ecosystem/Climate">[https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Bixa_orellana_(PROTA) Required Ecosystem/Climate]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">"Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.609, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru. </ref> |
| − | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
Latest revision as of 17:51, 23 June 2023
Bixa orellana is a small but fairly fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows from 2 - 8 metres tall. The bole can be 10 - 30cm in diameter. This is a plant that is very important to the lives of local people, providing as it does a very wide range of foods and materials.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Season to grow
- 13 Required Ecosystem/Climate
- 14 Kind of soil needed
- 15 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 16 Photo Gallery
- 17 References
- 18 External Links
Uses
Intestinal worms, Lower fever, Improves digestion, Dysentery, Vomiting during pregnancy, Throat infections, Muscular ache, Fevers, Colic[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Bixa orellana L. has been traditionally used in Central and South America to treat a number of ailments, including internal inflammation, and in other tropical countries like Malaysia as treatment for gastric ulcers and stomach discomfort.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ರಂಗುಮಾಲೆ Rangumaale |
| Hindi | Latkan |
| Malayalam | Kurannumannal |
| Tamil | Sappiravirai |
| Telugu | Japhara |
| Marathi | Sendri |
| Gujarathi | Sinduri |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | Sindhuri |
| English | Lipstick tree, Annatto |
.[3]
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flowering season is June to January |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruiting season is June to January |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Annatto requires a frost-free, warm, humid climate. It can grow at elevations from sea level up to 2,200 metres in tropical to subtropical climates where a mean annual rainfall of 2,500 - 5,000mm is distributed throughout the year.[5]
Season to grow
Required Ecosystem/Climate
Bixa orellana requires a frost-free, warm, humid climate and a sunny location.[6]
Kind of soil needed
Preferring a moist, but well-drained neutral or slightly alkaline soil in a sunny position.
Commonly seen growing in areas
Coastal thickets, Tropical forests.
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2" by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.609, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru.
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ Cultivation
- ↑ Required Ecosystem/Climate
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Intestinal worms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Lower fever
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Improves digestion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Vomiting during pregnancy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Throat infections
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Muscular ache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fevers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Colic
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Gujarathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings in sand
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Coastal thickets
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical forests
- Herbs
- Pages without herbs images
