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Difference between revisions of "Arundo donax"

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(List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used)
 
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[[File:Arundo donax 2007.JPG|200px|thumb|right]]
 
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'''Giant reed''' is a large perennial grass with elongated rhizomes. It produces erect, more or less woody, thin-walled stems 200 - 600cm tall. The plant has a wide range of applications and is often cultivated for use in basket making and to control soil erosion<ref name="Introduction"/>
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.
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{{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Blood Pressure}}, {{Uses|To Improve breast milk}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Cancer}}.<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Rhizome}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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It contains Alpha-amyrin acetate, bufotenine, bufotenidine, campesterol, dehydro-bufotenine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, donaxerin, friedelin, gramine, gramine methohydroxide, lupeol (anticancer), 5-metlioxy-N-methyl-tryptamine, sitosterol (antitumor), stigmasterol, triacontane and triacontanol have been reported.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|sa=Devanala, Nala|en=Great reed|hi=Narcut nal|kn=Hulugilu Hullu, Lalada Kaddi|ta=Mudam Pullu|te=Adavi Kikkasagaddi}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
 
  
 
===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Evergreen Perennial}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Leaves are long|Flat|It can reach up to 20 ft in height. Although it can be much shorter when damaged or stressed. The stem resembles a corn stalk.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower||||}}
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{{Flower|Dense|Large|||Flowering from February to August}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||}}
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{{Fruit||||||Fruiting from February to August}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 +
[[Galactin vet]], [[Arundo]]<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seed}}, {{Propagation|Stem cutting}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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The plant is adapted to tropical, subtropical and warm temperate climates of the World. It is found in climates ranging from cool temperate wet; through tropical dry; to wet forest. The plant is reported to tolerate annual precipitation in the range of 300 - 4,000mm, an average annual temperature range of 9 - 28.5°c.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Ditches}}, {{Commonly seen|Riversides}}, {{Commonly seen|Marshland}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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File:Arundo donax Abruzzi Italy.jpg|Abruzzo, Italy
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File:Arundo donax (Habitus).jpg
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File:Arundo donax 2007.JPG
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File:Arundo.donax1web.jpg
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File:Phyllostachys aurea - Arundo donax.jpg
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File:Arundo donax 1.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">Centre for New Crops and Plants products, Purdue Univesity</ref>
 
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Introduction">Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2022-03-29</ref>
 
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1137, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
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* [https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=3009 Arundo donax on Invasiveplantatlas.org]
* [ ]
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* [https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Arundo_donax.html Arundo donax on Hort.purdue]
* [ ]
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* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/243164 Arundo donax on Indiabiodiversity.org]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 11:11, 17 June 2024

Arundo donax 2007.JPG

Giant reed is a large perennial grass with elongated rhizomes. It produces erect, more or less woody, thin-walled stems 200 - 600cm tall. The plant has a wide range of applications and is often cultivated for use in basket making and to control soil erosion[1]

Uses

Fever, Blood Pressure, To Improve breast milk, Headache, Cancer.[2].

Parts Used

Root, Leaf, Rhizome[2].

Chemical Composition

It contains Alpha-amyrin acetate, bufotenine, bufotenidine, campesterol, dehydro-bufotenine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, donaxerin, friedelin, gramine, gramine methohydroxide, lupeol (anticancer), 5-metlioxy-N-methyl-tryptamine, sitosterol (antitumor), stigmasterol, triacontane and triacontanol have been reported.[3]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Hulugilu Hullu, Lalada Kaddi
Hindi Narcut nal
Malayalam NA
Tamil Mudam Pullu
Telugu Adavi Kikkasagaddi
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Devanala, Nala
English Great reed

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen Perennial

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Leaves are long Flat It can reach up to 20 ft in height. Although it can be much shorter when damaged or stressed. The stem resembles a corn stalk.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Dense Large Flowering from February to August

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Fruiting from February to August

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Galactin vet, Arundo[2]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seed, Stem cutting.

How to plant/cultivate

The plant is adapted to tropical, subtropical and warm temperate climates of the World. It is found in climates ranging from cool temperate wet; through tropical dry; to wet forest. The plant is reported to tolerate annual precipitation in the range of 300 - 4,000mm, an average annual temperature range of 9 - 28.5°c.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Ditches, Riversides, Marshland.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2022-03-29
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1137, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
  3. Centre for New Crops and Plants products, Purdue Univesity
  4. [Morphology]
  5. [Cultivation]

External Links