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Difference between revisions of "Thespesia populnea - Kapītana"
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| − | + | [[File:Thespesia populnea (Flowers).jpg|thumb|right|''Kapītana'']] | |
| − | ''' | + | '''Hibiscus populneus Linn''' is a fast growing, medium-sized evergreen tree. It can grow upto 10 m tall. It is having yellow, cup-shaped flowers. It is distributed throughout coastal forests of India and also largely grown as a roadside tree. |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Pleurisy}}, {{Uses|Cholera}}, {{Uses|Colic}}, {{Uses|High fevers}}, {{Uses|Herpes}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract problems}}, {{Uses|Abdominal swellings}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Urinary retention}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Pleurisy}}, {{Uses|Cholera}}, {{Uses|Colic}}, {{Uses|High fevers}}, {{Uses|Herpes}}, {{Uses|Urinary tract problems}}, {{Uses|Abdominal swellings}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Urinary retention}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Influenza}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Psoriasis}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Young | + | {{Parts Used|Young Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Bulbs}}, {{Parts Used|Fruit}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=Huvarasi|ml=Punavasu, Pupparutti|sa=Pāriṣah, Kandarala|ta=Chilanti, Punarasu|te=Ganyaraavi, Munigangaraavi|hi=Paaraspipal|en=Portia tree, Umbrella tree}} | + | {{Common names|kn= ಅಡವಿ ಬೆಂಡೇ ಮರ Adavi bende mara, Huvarasi|ml=Punavasu, Pupparutti|sa=Pāriṣah, Kandarala|ta=Chilanti, Punarasu|te=Ganyaraavi, Munigangaraavi|hi=Paaraspipal|en=Portia tree, Umbrella tree|mr=Aashta, Bhend, Vruksh,}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|Evergreen | + | {{Habit|Evergreen tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Flowers large|2-4cm long| | + | {{Flower|Flowers large|2-4cm long|First yellow with a purple|At maturity the flowers turn pinkish red, the spot becoming almost black|Flowering from January to March}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Capsules|| | + | {{Fruit|Capsules||Globose, covered with minute peltate scales, surrounded at the base by persistent calyx||Many|Fruiting from January to March}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | *[[Nyagrodhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]] | + | *[[Nyagrodhādi Kvātha Cūrṇa]], [[Kamilaari]], [[Skin Care Oil]], [[Herbal Hair Oil]] |
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Thespesia populnea (5187957631) (2).jpg|Leaves | ||
| + | File:Thespesia populnea (Leaves).jpg|Leaves | ||
| + | File:Thespesia populnea flower.jpg|Flower | ||
| + | File:Thespesia populnea AJT Johnsingh DSCN4262.JPG|Flowers | ||
| + | File:Aashta (Marathi- आष्ट) (3126684151).jpg|Fruits | ||
| + | File:Thespesia populnea MHNT.BOT.2009.13.12.jpg|Seeds | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 64: | Line 70: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-10</ref> | <ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-10</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/tree/thespesia-populnea | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/tree/thespesia-populnea Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Thespesia+populnea" | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Thespesia+populnea Cultivation details]</ref> |
| + | <ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t/thespesia-populnea Common names]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1267, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
| Line 73: | Line 81: | ||
*[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231322 Thespesia populinea on india biodiversity] | *[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231322 Thespesia populinea on india biodiversity] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Malvaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:27, 15 October 2023
.jpg)
Hibiscus populneus Linn is a fast growing, medium-sized evergreen tree. It can grow upto 10 m tall. It is having yellow, cup-shaped flowers. It is distributed throughout coastal forests of India and also largely grown as a roadside tree.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Pleurisy, Cholera, Colic, High fevers, Herpes, Urinary tract problems, Abdominal swellings, Skin diseases, Urinary retention, Cough, Influenza, Headache, Psoriasis[1]
Parts Used
Young Leaf, Bark, Bulbs, Fruit[1].
Chemical Composition
Flavonoids, steroids and sesquiterpenoidal quinines.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | ಅಡವಿ ಬೆಂಡೇ ಮರ Adavi bende mara, Huvarasi |
| Hindi | Paaraspipal |
| Malayalam | Punavasu, Pupparutti |
| Tamil | Chilanti, Punarasu |
| Telugu | Ganyaraavi, Munigangaraavi |
| Marathi | Aashta, Bhend, Vruksh, |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Pāriṣah, Kandarala |
| English | Portia tree, Umbrella tree |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Kaṣāya
Guna
Laghu.Rūkṣa
Veerya
Śīta
Vipaka
Kaṭu
Karma
Vātahara, Pittahara, Kaphahara, Stambhana, Medohara, Sandhānīya, śukrala, Bhagnasandhānakṛt
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Broadly ovate | Acuminate entire | Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flowers large | 2-4cm long | First yellow with a purple | At maturity the flowers turn pinkish red, the spot becoming almost black | Flowering from January to March |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capsules | Globose, covered with minute peltate scales, surrounded at the base by persistent calyx | Many | Fruiting from January to March |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Portia tree is a plant of the moist to wet, lowland tropics and warm subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 150 metres.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Sea coasts, Rocky coasts, Inland edge of mangrove swamp.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Leaves
Flower
Flowers
Fruits
Seeds
_(2).jpg)
.jpg)
_(3126684151).jpg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1267, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-10
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pleurisy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cholera
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Colic
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat High fevers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Herpes
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Urinary tract problems
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Abdominal swellings
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Urinary retention
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Influenza
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Headache
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Psoriasis
- Herbs with Young Leaf used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Bulbs used in medicine
- Herbs with Fruit used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sea coasts
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Rocky coasts
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Inland edge of mangrove swamp
- Herbs
- Malvaceae
