Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Senegalia catechu - Khadira"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Commonly seen growing in areas)
(References)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[File:Khair (Acacia catechu) leaves & fruits at Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7263.jpg|thumb|right|''Senegalia catechu'', ''Khadira'']]
 
[[File:Khair (Acacia catechu) leaves & fruits at Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7263.jpg|thumb|right|''Senegalia catechu'', ''Khadira'']]
 
 
'''Senegalia catechu''' is a deciduous thorny tree which grows up to 15 m in height.  
 
'''Senegalia catechu''' is a deciduous thorny tree which grows up to 15 m in height.  
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|chronic catarrh}}, {{Uses|chronic diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|dysentery}}, {{Uses|foliage}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}.
+
{{Uses|Chronic catarrh}}, {{Uses|Chronic diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Foliage}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
Line 10: Line 9:
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
Hydroxybenzoic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, 3,4',7-trihydroxyl-3', 5-dimethoxyflavone, catechin, epicatechin, afzelechin, epiafzelechin, mesquitol, ophioglonin, aromadendrin, and phenol<ref name="chemical composition"/>
+
Catechin, catechu-tannic acid and tannin, Hydroxy benzoic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, 3,4',7-trihydroxyl-3', 5-dimethoxyflavone, catechin, epicatechin, afzelechin, epiafzelechin, mesquitol, ophioglonin, aromadendrin, and phenol<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=kaachu, kadira|ml=karintaali|sa=gayatrin|ta=cenkarungali|te=khadiramu|hi=gayatrin, khair|en=Cutch Tree, black catechu}}
+
{{Common names|sa=Gaayatri|en=Black catechu, Cutch tree.|gu=Khair, Kathe, Kher|hi=Khair|kn=Kaggali, Kaggalinara, Kachinamara, Koggigida |ks=Kath|ml=Karingali|mr=Khaira, Khair|pa=Khair|ta=Karungali, Karungkali|te=Chandra, Kaviri}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
Line 32: Line 31:
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|Deciduous Tree}}
+
{{Habit|Deciduous tree}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple||Leaves 2-pinnate, pinnae 40-80, leaflets 60-100, small ligulate}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Bipinnate|Alternate|Leaves 2-pinnate, pinnae 40-80, leaflets 60-100, small ligulate}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowers small, pale yellow or white in cylindrical axillary spikes}}
+
{{Flower|Bisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowers small, pale yellow or white in cylindrical axillary spikes}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|General|7–10 mm|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||}}
+
{{Fruit|Flat pod|5-10 x 1-1.6 cm||flat, straight, unlobed or sinuate along margins, thin walled, beaked at apex, brown, narrowed at base into a stipe, dehiscent; seeds 3-10, orbicular or ovate, flattened.|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
+
* [[Khadiradi gutika]]
 +
* [[Khadirarishtam]]
 +
* [[Khadiradi vati]]
 +
* [[Dashamoolarishtam]]
 +
* [[Khadiradi kashaya]]
 +
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
Line 57: Line 61:
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|On well drained soil}}, {{Commonly seen|Open and drier areas}}, {{Commonly seen|sandy soils}}.
+
{{Commonly seen|On well drained soil areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Open areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Drier areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Sandy soil areas}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
Line 88: Line 92:
  
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Senegalia+catechu "Cultivation details"]</ref>
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Senegalia+catechu "Cultivation details"]</ref>
 +
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2012/12/27/khadira-acacia-catechu-uses-qualities-ayurveda-details/ "Ayurvedic preparations"]</ref>
 +
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
Line 97: Line 103:
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 +
[[Category:Fabaceae]]

Latest revision as of 10:35, 13 June 2019

Senegalia catechu, Khadira

Senegalia catechu is a deciduous thorny tree which grows up to 15 m in height.

Uses

Chronic catarrh, Chronic diarrhoea, Dysentery, Foliage, Skin eruptions.

Parts Used

Flowers, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Catechin, catechu-tannic acid and tannin, Hydroxy benzoic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, 3,4',7-trihydroxyl-3', 5-dimethoxyflavone, catechin, epicatechin, afzelechin, epiafzelechin, mesquitol, ophioglonin, aromadendrin, and phenol[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Kaggali, Kaggalinara, Kachinamara, Koggigida
Hindi Khair
Malayalam Karingali
Tamil Karungali, Karungkali
Telugu Chandra, Kaviri
Marathi Khaira, Khair
Gujarathi Khair, Kathe, Kher
Punjabi Khair
Kashmiri Kath
Sanskrit Gaayatri
English Black catechu, Cutch tree.


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Deciduous tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Bipinnate Alternate Leaves 2-pinnate, pinnae 40-80, leaflets 60-100, small ligulate

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5-20 Flowers small, pale yellow or white in cylindrical axillary spikes

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Flat pod 5-10 x 1-1.6 cm flat, straight, unlobed or sinuate along margins, thin walled, beaked at apex, brown, narrowed at base into a stipe, dehiscent; seeds 3-10, orbicular or ovate, flattened. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[3]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

A plant for sub-tropical to tropical areas, tolerating a minimum temperature of about 7c. It is especially common in the drier regions, but can also be grown in the more humid climates of South-East Asia at elevations from sea-level to about 1,500 metres[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

On well drained soil areas, Open areas, Drier areas, Sandy soil areas.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links