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Difference between revisions of "Plumbago zeylanica - Chitraka"
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| − | {{ | + | [[File:Plumbago zeylanica.jpg|thumb|right|''Citraka'']] |
| + | '''Citraka''' consists of dried mature root. It is a large perennial sub-scandent shrub, found throughout India in wile state and occasionally cultivated in gardens.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/> | ||
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Gulma}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}, {{Uses|Promoting Digestion}}, {{Uses|Malabsorption}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Skin Diseases}}, {{Uses|Haemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|Intestinal Worms}}, {{Uses|Cough}}.<ref name="Uses"/> | ||
| − | + | ==Parts Used== | |
| + | {{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | It contains Plumbagin and Roots of the plant contain an acrid crystalline principle called plumbagin. Besides, it contains chloroplumbagin and biplumbagin.<ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
{{Common names|sa=Agni, Vahni, Dahana, Hutabhuk|en=Lead war|gu=Chitrakmula|hi=Chira, Chitra|kn=Chitramula, Vahni, Bilichitramoola|ks=Chitra, Shatranja|ml=Vellakeduveli, Thumpokkoduveli|mr=Chitraka|pa=Chitra|ta=Chitramoolam, Kodiveli|te=Chitramulam}} | {{Common names|sa=Agni, Vahni, Dahana, Hutabhuk|en=Lead war|gu=Chitrakmula|hi=Chira, Chitra|kn=Chitramula, Vahni, Bilichitramoola|ks=Chitra, Shatranja|ml=Vellakeduveli, Thumpokkoduveli|mr=Chitraka|pa=Chitra|ta=Chitramoolam, Kodiveli|te=Chitramulam}} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 21: | Line 25: | ||
Katu (Pungent) | Katu (Pungent) | ||
===Karma=== | ===Karma=== | ||
| − | Shothahara, Deepana, Grahi, Pacana, Kaphavatahara, Arshohara, Shulahara | + | Shothahara, [[Deepana]], Grahi, Pacana, Kaphavatahara, Arshohara, Shulahara |
| − | === | + | |
| + | ==Habit== | ||
| + | {{Habit|Herb}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Identification== | ||
| + | ===Leaf=== | ||
| + | {{Leaf|Alternate|Simple and entire|Stipules absent; petiole 0–5 mm long with small auricles present in young leaves}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Flower=== | ||
| + | {{Flower|Bisexual|1–2 mm long|Mucronate, white|Stamens free|Flowers are calyx tubular, 7–11 mm long, 5-ribbed, with stalked glands along ribs}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Fruit=== | ||
| + | {{Fruit|Oblong capsule|7.5–8 mm long|Seed oblong, 5–6 mm long, reddish brown to dark brown.||1-seeded|}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Other features=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| + | * [[Citraka Harītakī]] | ||
| + | * [[Chitrakadi vati]] | ||
| + | * [[Kalyanagulam]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Stem cuttings}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| + | This plant is cultivated in sandy-loam soils. Seeds are sown in nursery beds in the month of March-April.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| + | {{Commonly seen|Subtropical region}}, {{Commonly seen|At Gardens}}, {{Commonly seen|Warm temperate region}}, {{Commonly seen|Cool climates}}, {{Commonly seen|At thickets}}, {{Commonly seen|Palm groves}}, {{Commonly seen|Shandy hummocks}}, {{Commonly seen|Shell mounds}}, {{Commonly seen|Rocky places}}, {{Commonly seen|At open areas}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Plumbago zeylanica 01.JPG | ||
| + | File:Plumbago zeylanica (5187806419).jpg | ||
| + | File:Plumbago zeylanica, Ceylon leadwort, doctorbush, wild leadwort, വെള്ളക്കൊടുവേലി.jpg | ||
| + | File:Plumbago zeylanica L. - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg | ||
| + | File:Plumbago zeylanica 12.jpg | ||
| + | File:Chitraka (Marathi- चित्रक) (3998653962).jpg | ||
| + | |||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
| + | <references> | ||
| + | <ref name="chemical composition">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 39 Constituents</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.prota4u.org/database/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Plumbago+zeylanica+L. Morphology]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://chandigarh.gov.in/green_herb_chitr.htm Cultivation detail]</ref> | ||
<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 39.</ref> | <ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 39.</ref> | ||
| − | + | <ref name="Uses">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:253</ref> | |
</references> | </references> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | [http://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA] | + | * [http://www.ayurveda.hu/api/API-Vol-1.pdf THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA] |
| − | [[Category:Ayurvedic | + | * [http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/plumbago-zeylanica Citraka on vikaspedia.in] |
| + | * [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chitrak.html Citraka on flowersofindia.net] | ||
| + | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Plumbaginaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:35, 11 August 2020
Citraka consists of dried mature root. It is a large perennial sub-scandent shrub, found throughout India in wile state and occasionally cultivated in gardens.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Piles, Gulma, Swelling, Promoting Digestion, Malabsorption, Dysentery, Skin Diseases, Haemorrhoids, Intestinal Worms, Cough.[2]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
It contains Plumbagin and Roots of the plant contain an acrid crystalline principle called plumbagin. Besides, it contains chloroplumbagin and biplumbagin.[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Chitramula, Vahni, Bilichitramoola |
| Hindi | Chira, Chitra |
| Malayalam | Vellakeduveli, Thumpokkoduveli |
| Tamil | Chitramoolam, Kodiveli |
| Telugu | Chitramulam |
| Marathi | Chitraka |
| Gujarathi | Chitrakmula |
| Punjabi | Chitra |
| Kashmiri | Chitra, Shatranja |
| Sanskrit | Agni, Vahni, Dahana, Hutabhuk |
| English | Lead war |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Katu (Pungent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Teekshna
Veerya
Ushna (Heat)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Shothahara, Deepana, Grahi, Pacana, Kaphavatahara, Arshohara, Shulahara
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Alternate | Simple and entire | Stipules absent; petiole 0–5 mm long with small auricles present in young leaves |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | 1–2 mm long | Mucronate, white | Stamens free | Flowers are calyx tubular, 7–11 mm long, 5-ribbed, with stalked glands along ribs |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oblong capsule | 7.5–8 mm long | Seed oblong, 5–6 mm long, reddish brown to dark brown. | 1-seeded |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
This plant is cultivated in sandy-loam soils. Seeds are sown in nursery beds in the month of March-April.[5]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Subtropical region, At Gardens, Warm temperate region, Cool climates, At thickets, Palm groves, Shandy hummocks, Shell mounds, Rocky places, At open areas.
Photo Gallery
.jpg)
_(3998653962).jpg)
References
- ↑ THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 39.
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:253
- ↑ THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 39 Constituents
- ↑ Morphology
- ↑ Cultivation detail
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gulma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swelling
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Promoting Digestion
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Malabsorption
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin Diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Haemorrhoids
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Intestinal Worms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with Stem used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Gujarathi
- Herbs with common name in Punjabi
- Herbs with common name in Kashmiri
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Stem cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Subtropical region
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of At Gardens
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Warm temperate region
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Cool climates
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of At thickets
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Palm groves
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shandy hummocks
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shell mounds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Rocky places
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of At open areas
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Plumbaginaceae
