Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Antiaris toxicaria - Valkala"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Created page with "{{stub}} ==Uses== {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}. ==Parts Used== {{Parts Used|}}, {{...")
 
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{{stub}}
+
[[File:Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. (8365314632).jpg|thumb|right|''Valkala'', ''Antiaris toxicaria'']]
−
 
+
'''Antiaris toxicaria''' tree is a deciduous to evergreen tree. It usually grows up to 45 metres tall. The bole can be up to 150cm in diameter and is usually buttressed. The tree is quite widely exploited for its timber and is also used medicinally.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
−
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.
+
{{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Hepatitis}}, {{Uses|Disorders of the spleen}}, {{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Leukaemia}}, {{Uses|Spleenomegaly}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
−
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
+
{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Heartwood}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
Line 17: Line 17:
 
===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
−
 
  
 
===Guna===
 
===Guna===
Line 30: Line 29:
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
−
{{Habit|}}
+
{{Habit|Tree}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
−
{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Lofty trees to 50 m high; bole buttressed; bark 10-15 mm thick greyish-white, smooth, pustular-lenticellate, lenticels in vertical rows; blaze creamy white; exudation watery or milky. Leaves simple, alternate, bifarious; stipule small, lateral, connate, cauducous; petiole 3-8 mm long, stout, velvety; lamina 6.5-15 x 2.5-5 cm, oblong, elliptic-oblong or ovate-oblong, base round, obtuse or cordate, apex acuminate or obtusely acuminate, margin entire or distantly crenulate, coriaceous, glabrous, scabrous beneath; lateral nerves 6-11 pairs, parallel, looped near the margin, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
−
{{Flower||||}}
+
{{Flower|Unisexual|Spikes|Greenish-yellow|3-8|Flowers unisexual, greenish-yellow, minute, in spikes; male receptacle to 1.5 cm across, axillary, 3-4 together, tomentose; peduncle velvety; receptacle surrounded by imbricating bracts; tepals 3 or 4, spathulate, imbricate; filaments erect; anthers yellow; female flowers solitary in an involucre of few connate bracts, tepals absent; ovary superior, adnate to the involucre, 1-celled, ovule 1, pendulous; style arms 2, subulate, recurved. }}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
−
{{Fruit||||||}}
+
{{Fruit|Drupe|1.5-2.5 x 1-2 cm|| pyriform or obovoid, fleshy, scarlet, velvety; seed 10-16 mm long.||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
Line 49: Line 48:
  
 
==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
−
{{Propagation|}}
+
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
−
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
+
Bark cloth tree is a plant of tropical areas, where it can be found in a wide range of environmental conditions from semi arid to rainforest and even in swamp forests.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
−
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
+
{{Commonly seen|Riverine}}, {{Commonly seen|Evergreen forest}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
−
 
+
File:Antiaris toxicaria 01.JPG|Leaves
 +
File:Antiaris toxicaria 02.JPG|Leaves
 +
File:Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. (8364200129).jpg|Canopy
 +
File:Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. (8364260427).jpg|Tree
 +
File:Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. (8364246199).jpg|Fruits
 +
File:Königlicher garten peradeniya Antiaris toxicaria 2017-10-20 (8).jpg|Bark
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
−
 
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
 
<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
−
 
+
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/7480"morphology"]</ref>
−
<ref name="Leaf">["morphology"]</ref>
+
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Antiaris+toxicaria Cultivation]</ref>
−
 
 
−
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
−
* [ ]
+
* [https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Antiaris_toxicaria_(PROSEA) n Antiaris toxicaria plantnet-project.org]
−
* [ ]
+
 
−
* [ ]
 
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 +
[[Category:Moraceae]]

Latest revision as of 16:01, 26 March 2020

Valkala, Antiaris toxicaria

Antiaris toxicaria tree is a deciduous to evergreen tree. It usually grows up to 45 metres tall. The bole can be up to 150cm in diameter and is usually buttressed. The tree is quite widely exploited for its timber and is also used medicinally.

Uses

Eczema, Dysentery, Hepatitis, Disorders of the spleen, Cancer, Leukaemia, Spleenomegaly.

Parts Used

Bark, Heartwood.

Chemical Composition

[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit
English


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Lofty trees to 50 m high; bole buttressed; bark 10-15 mm thick greyish-white, smooth, pustular-lenticellate, lenticels in vertical rows; blaze creamy white; exudation watery or milky. Leaves simple, alternate, bifarious; stipule small, lateral, connate, cauducous; petiole 3-8 mm long, stout, velvety; lamina 6.5-15 x 2.5-5 cm, oblong, elliptic-oblong or ovate-oblong, base round, obtuse or cordate, apex acuminate or obtusely acuminate, margin entire or distantly crenulate, coriaceous, glabrous, scabrous beneath; lateral nerves 6-11 pairs, parallel, looped near the margin, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Spikes Greenish-yellow 3-8 Flowers unisexual, greenish-yellow, minute, in spikes; male receptacle to 1.5 cm across, axillary, 3-4 together, tomentose; peduncle velvety; receptacle surrounded by imbricating bracts; tepals 3 or 4, spathulate, imbricate; filaments erect; anthers yellow; female flowers solitary in an involucre of few connate bracts, tepals absent; ovary superior, adnate to the involucre, 1-celled, ovule 1, pendulous; style arms 2, subulate, recurved.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Drupe 1.5-2.5 x 1-2 cm pyriform or obovoid, fleshy, scarlet, velvety; seed 10-16 mm long.

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Bark cloth tree is a plant of tropical areas, where it can be found in a wide range of environmental conditions from semi arid to rainforest and even in swamp forests.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Riverine, Evergreen forest.

Photo Gallery

  • Leaves

  • Leaves

  • Canopy

  • Tree

  • Fruits

  • Bark

References

  1. ↑ ["chemistry"]
  2. ↑ "morphology"
  3. ↑ Cultivation

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Antiaris_toxicaria_-_Valkala&oldid=45861"