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Achyranthes bidentata- Kaadu Uttharaani

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{{stub}}[[File:Achyranthes bidentata - Paithalmala (4).jpg|thumb|right|''Shveta Apamarga'', ''Achyranthes bidentata'']]Achyranthes bidentata is a perennial plant growing 70 - 120cm tall. The plant is often harvested from the wild, mainly for use as a medicine, but also as a food and source of a toothbrush. It is widely cultivated in China, especially in Henan Province, as a medicinal plant and as a food plant.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Urinary problems}}, {{Uses|Menstrual problems}}, {{Uses|Whooping cough}}, {{<ref name="Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}."/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leavesRoot}}, {{Parts Used|RootSeeds}}.
==Chemical Composition==
A water-soluble oligosaccharide, composed of six glucose units and three mannose units, has been isolatedfrom the roots The roots contain free oleanolic acid (0.096%) and its saponins (1.93%). An alcoholic extract of the root showed presence of amino acids, steroids, triterpenoids, alkaloids and coumarins. The seeds afforded achyranthin. <ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Shveta Apamarga|en=|gu=|hi=putkanda|kn=kaadu uttharaani|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=Naayurivi|te=}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
==Habit==
{{Habit|Shrub}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|10-16 x 2-2.5 cm, linear-lanceolate, apex acuminate, thinly pubescent; nerves 7-9 pairs; petiole 5 mm long.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary and terminal|||Spike axillary and terminal, 15-30 cm long, narrow, glabrous; bracts 4 x 1.5 mm, lanceolate, long-aristate; bracteoles 3 mm long, entire, aristate. Flowers distant; tepals equal, 7 x 1.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous.}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Achenes|3 x 1.5 mm||cylindrical, longitudinally striate, reddish-brown.||}}
===Other features===
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}} 
==How to plant/cultivate==
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Evergreen forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Sub tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Himalayas}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Achyranthes bidentata - Paithalmala (2).jpg|LeavesFile:Achyranthes bidentata Blume (7864695814).jpg|FlowersFile:Nayuruvi (Tamil- நாயுருவி) (7864706338).jpg|Whole plant
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf "chemistryChemistry"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/228605"morphologyMorphology"]</ref><ref name="Uses">[https://findmeacure.com/2010/11/13/achyranthes-bidentata/ "Uses"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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