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Ziziphus oenopolia

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{{stub}}[[File:Ziziphus oenoplia - Jackal Jujube at Mayyil (2).jpg|thumb|right]]'''Ziziphus oenopolia''' is a thorny, evergreen shrub with straggling branches, often scrambling into other vegetation; it can grow around 5 metres tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. The fruits are sometims sold in local markets. The plant is sometimes grown as a hedge.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Stomachache}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leavesBark}}, {{Parts Used|RootFruits}}.
==Chemical Composition==
It contains betulin, betulinic aldehyde, betulinic acid, alphitolic acid, euscaphic acid, zizyberenalic acid, and β−sitosterol, one coumarin, scopoletin and four flavonoids, kaempferol, afzelin, quercitrin etc.<ref namenam="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Karkandhauh|en=Jackal Jujube, Small-Fruited Jujube|gu=|hi=Makkay, Makai|kn=Pargi, Barige|ks=|ml=Tutali|mr=Burgi|pa=|ta=Suraimullu|te=Paraki}}<ref nam="Common names"/>
==Properties==
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Evergreen shrub}}
==Identification==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Root suckers}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Margins of subtropical forests}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Thickets}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Aule Bayar (Nepalese- औले बयर्) (2991444173).jpg
 
Burgi (Konkani- बुर्गी) (4102831216).jpg
 
Burgi (Marathi- बुर्गी) (3969152169).jpg
 
 
Discolompa ethion,Banded blue pierrot, നീലവരയൻ ചെൻകോമാളി .jpg
 
Discolompa ethion,Banded blue pierrot, നീലവരയൻ ചെൻകോമാളി 2.jpg
 
Jackal Jujube - മുള്ളൻപ്പഴം 01.JPG
 
Jackal Jujube - മുള്ളൻപ്പഴം 02.JPG
 
Jackal Jujube - മുള്ളൻപ്പഴം 03.JPG
 
Jackal Jujube - മുള്ളൻപ്പഴം 04.JPG
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271952479_Chemical_Constituents_of_the_Roots_of_Zizyphus_rugosa Chemical constituents]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref><ref name="MorphologyCommon names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Jackal%20Jujube.html#:~:text=Jackal%20Jujube%20is%20a%20very,nerves%20and%20numerous%20transverse%20nervules. Common names]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ziziphus+oenopolia Cultivation"]</ref>
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32385 Ziziphus oenoplia on indiabiodiversity.org]* [ https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/r/rhamnaceae/ziziphus/ziziphus-oenoplia Ziziphus oenoplia on sites.google.com]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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