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Difference between revisions of "Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy"

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[[File:Tanacetum vulgare 20041012 2570.jpg|thumb|right|''Bitter buttons'', ''Tansy'']]
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[[File:Unknown tall yellow flower bgiu.jpg|thumb|right|''Bitter buttons'', ''Tansy'']]
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'''Bitter buttons''' is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant of the aster family, native to temperate Europe and Asia. It has been introduced to other parts of the world including North America, and in some areas has become invasive.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Intestinal ulcers}}, {{Uses|Gas problems}}, {{Uses|Bloating}}, {{Uses|Stomachache}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Poor appetite}}, {{Uses|Migraines}}, {{Uses|Nerve pain}}, {{Uses|Joint pain}}, {{Uses|Epileptic seizures}}, {{Uses|Fever}}.
  
'''Bitter buttons''' (Tanacetum vulgare) is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant of the aster family, native to temperate Europe and Asia. It has been introduced to other parts of the world including North America, and in some areas has become invasive. It is also known as common '''tansy,<ref name="int"/> cow bitter, or golden buttons'''.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
== Description ==
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==Chemical Composition==
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The applicable parts of tansy are the above ground parts. Tansy contains beta-sitosterol as the major sterol and alpha-amyrin as the major triterpene. Tansy also contains sterols stigmasterol, campesterol and cholesterol, and the triterpenes beta-amyrin and taraxasterol. The successful therapeutic application of this herb may be due partly to the presence of one or more of these compounds; however, results are inconclusive<ref name="chemical composition"/>
Tansy is a flowering herbaceous plant with finely divided compound leaves and yellow, button-like flowers. It has a stout, somewhat reddish, erect stem, usually smooth, 50–150 cm (20–59 in) tall, and branching near the top. The leaves are alternate, 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) long and are pinnately lobed, divided almost to the center into about seven pairs of segments, or lobes, which are again divided into smaller lobes having saw-toothed edges, giving the leaf a somewhat fernlike appearance. The roundish, flat-topped, button-like, yellow flower heads are produced in terminal clusters from mid-to-late summer. The scent is similar to that of camphor with hints of rosemary. The leaves and flowers are toxic if consumed in large quantities; the volatile oil contains toxic compounds including thujone, which can cause convulsions and liver and brain damage. Some insects, notably the tansy beetle Chrysolina graminis, have resistance to the toxins and subsist almost exclusively on the plant.
 
  
== Uses ==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=Dhoop, Guggul|en=Long-Leaved Tansy}}
  
*Tansy was used to treat intestinal worms, rheumatism, digestive problems, fevers, sores, and to “bring out” measles.<ref name="uses"/>
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==Properties==
*Tansy was used as a face wash and was reported to lighten and purify the skin.
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
*Although most of its medicinal uses have been discredited, tansy is still a component of some medicines and is listed by the United States Pharmacopeia as a treatment for fevers, feverish colds, and jaundice.
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===Dravya===
*Traditionally, tansy was often used for its emmenagogue effects to bring on menstruation or end an unwanted pregnancy, and pregnant women are advised to not use this herb.
 
*Some traditional dyers use tansy to produce a golden-yellow color. The yellow flowers are dried for use in floral arrangements.
 
*Dried tansy is used by some bee-keepers as fuel in a bee smoker.
 
  
==Common name==
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
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===Veerya===
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Ushna (Hot)
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===Vipaka===
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Katu (Pungent)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata
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===Prabhava===
  
* '''English''' - Bitter buttons
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Perennial plant}}
  
== References ==
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
<references>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Stalkless–short-stalked. Blade usually pinnately lobed, sparsely haired, dotted with glands, lobes lanceolate, with tapered tips}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
<ref name="int">[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=TAVU "Tanacetum vulgare". Natural Resources Conservation Service]</ref>
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<ref name="uses">[http://msuextension.org/publications/AgandNaturalResources/MT199911AG.pdf "Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)"]</ref>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|7–11 mm|Yellow|5-20|Single flower-like, usually capitula, surrounded by involucral bracts. Capitula’s ray-florets lacking and Flowering time is July–September}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Many-ridged achene, tip with shallow|Inland often around inhabited areas|many}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Landscape Uses:Container. Succeeds in an ordinary garden soil[1]. Plants thrive in almost any soil[4]. Tansy is occasionally grown in the herb garden, though a site for growing this plant should be selected with care since it usually spreads very aggressively at the roots[<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Waste ground}}, {{Commonly seen|Hedgerows}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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20180121Tanacetum vulgare2.jpg
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20160618Tanacetum vulgare1.jpg
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20150814Tanacetum vulgare1.jpg
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20150814Tanacetum vulgare2.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/nutrition-research/learning-center/plant-profiler/tanacetum-vulgare.html Chemical Constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/tansy Plant description]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Tanacetum+vulgare Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
== External Links ==
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==External Links==
 
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* [https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-686/tansy Tanacetum vulgare on webmd.com]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansy Tansy]
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964412000199 Tanacetum vulgare on sciencedirect]
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* [http://www.mda.state.mn.us/plants/pestmanagement/weedcontrol/noxiouslist/commontansy.aspx Tanacetum vulgare on mda.state plants]
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* [http://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/weedsinfo/Tanacetum_vulgare.htm Tanacetum vulgare on wildflowers-and-weeds]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Asteraceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:19, 19 August 2020

Bitter buttons, Tansy

Bitter buttons is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant of the aster family, native to temperate Europe and Asia. It has been introduced to other parts of the world including North America, and in some areas has become invasive.

Uses

Intestinal ulcers, Gas problems, Bloating, Stomachache, Skin eruptions, Poor appetite, Migraines, Nerve pain, Joint pain, Epileptic seizures, Fever.

Parts Used

Flowers, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

The applicable parts of tansy are the above ground parts. Tansy contains beta-sitosterol as the major sterol and alpha-amyrin as the major triterpene. Tansy also contains sterols stigmasterol, campesterol and cholesterol, and the triterpenes beta-amyrin and taraxasterol. The successful therapeutic application of this herb may be due partly to the presence of one or more of these compounds; however, results are inconclusive[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Dhoop, Guggul
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Long-Leaved Tansy


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Perennial plant

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Stalkless–short-stalked. Blade usually pinnately lobed, sparsely haired, dotted with glands, lobes lanceolate, with tapered tips

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 7–11 mm Yellow 5-20 Single flower-like, usually capitula, surrounded by involucral bracts. Capitula’s ray-florets lacking and Flowering time is July–September

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome Many-ridged achene, tip with shallow Inland often around inhabited areas many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Landscape Uses:Container. Succeeds in an ordinary garden soil[1]. Plants thrive in almost any soil[4]. Tansy is occasionally grown in the herb garden, though a site for growing this plant should be selected with care since it usually spreads very aggressively at the roots[[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Waste ground, Hedgerows.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links