Sida cordata - Bhumibala

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Bhumibala, Sida cordata

Bhumibala or Sida cordata is a perennial plant producing more or less herbaceous, procumbent stems up to 1 metre long from a woody rootstock.The plant is harvested from the wild for local medicinal use / Ayurvedic medicine and source of fibre.The juice of the plant is applied to boils and pimples.The root is tonic. The juice of the root is used to treat indigestion. A paste of the root is applied as a poultice to remove pus from boils and wounds. It is also used in the treatment of gonorrhoea and other venereal diseases.The juice of the leaves is used to treat cuts and wounds.

Uses

boils, pimples, indigestion, boils, wounds, gonorrhoea, venereal diseases, cuts.

Parts Used

bark.

Chemical Composition

The following alkaloids were reported from S. cordifolia growing in India β-phenethylamine, ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, S-(+)-Nb-methyltryptophan methyl ester, hypaphorine, vasicinone, vasicinol, choline, and betaine

Common names

Language	Common name
Kannada	Bekkinathale Gida, Bekkina thale gida
Hindi	Bhyunli, Bananiyar, Andiobal
Malayalam	Palkurunthotti, Vallikurunthotti, Nela-vaga
Tamil	Kurunthotti, Palampaci
Telugu	Gayapuvaku, Benda, Tirunala
Marathi	NA
Gujarathi	NA
Punjabi	NA
Kashmiri	NA
Sanskrit	Bhumibala, Nagabala
English	Heart leaf

Habit

perennial herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind	Shape	Feature
Cordate	ovate	Leaves areacute or acuminate, serrate

Flower

Type	Size	Color and composition	Stamen	More information
Unisexual	2-4cm long	Yellow	5	axillary, solitary or in clusters at the ends of the branches

Fruit

Type	Size	Mass	Appearance	Seeds	More information
Globose	7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome	clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown	Fruiting Time is October - November	Seeds brown	{{{6}}}

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

• Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Seed can be sown in late autumn/spring/summer. Either sow directly into ground or in a pot. Lightly cover with soil and keep moist until they begin to germinate

Commonly seen growing in areas

Scrub, grassy roadsides in china, Uncultivated land, undergrowth in forest.

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