Semecarpus anacardium - Agnimukh, Marking nut

This page is a stub. Learn how you can help expanding it.

Agnimukh, Guḍḍe geru bija

Semecarpus anacardium is a native of India, found in the outer Himalayas to Coromandel Coast. It is closely related to the cashew.

Uses

dyspepsia, Strengthen the lungs, arthritis, aphrodisiac, piles, sexual health, skin disease, kapha, Destroys worms, wounds, Reduce urine flow.

Parts Used

Fruits, Gum, Pericarp.

Chemical Composition

Anacardic acid, cardol, catechol, anacardol and fixed oit, sernicarpoi, bhilawanol.

Common names

Language	Common name
Kannada	Greu, Geru-kayi
Hindi	Bealata, bela, bhilava
Malayalam	Thennukota, Alakcueer
Tamil	Kalakam, Kavaka
Telugu	Ballatamu
Marathi	NA
Gujarathi	NA
Punjabi	NA
Kashmiri	NA
Sanskrit	Angika, Agnimukh
English	Marking nut

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind	Shape	Feature
Simple	tri-foliolate,lanceolate	Leafs are 2.5-13.5 cm long to 1-5.5 cm wide. The leaflets are green above and a silvery grey-green beneath and are covered on their lower surfaces in small yellow glands

.

Flower

Type	Size	Color and composition	Stamen	More information
Unisexual	14cm long	yellow, papilionaceous	Typical of species belonging to the Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae, and resemble, for example, the pea ( Pisum sativum ) flower. Each flower has 10 stamens, 9 of which are fused into a partial tube, with the tenth stamen free. The ovary is positioned above the sepals, petals and stamens. The style is curved	{{{5}}}

.

Fruit

Type	Size	Mass	Appearance	Seeds	More information
straight or sickle	2-13 cm long x 0.5-1.5 cm	The seeds are 4-9 mm x 3-8 mm and can be white, brown, purplish, black or mottled.	many seeds	{{{5}}}	{{{6}}}

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

• Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Plants are adaptable to a variety of tropical and subtropical conditions.An easily grown plant requiring very little attention once established, it succeeds in soils that are too poor to support other crops Tolerates a pH in the range 4.5 - 6.5.Dioecious - both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

Commonly seen growing in areas

Hotter parts, Deciduous forests of the Malaysian archipelago, Northern Australia.

Photo Gallery

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

External Links

• Pigeon pea on Agropedia
• [1]
• [2]
• [3]
• [4]
• [5]