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[[File:Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) near Hyderabad W IMG 7634.jpg|right|thumb| ''Karanjah'']]
'''Pongamia pinnata''' is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae fabaceae family. Recently it has been proposed that the genus Pongamia be rejected in favor of the genus Millettia, and many species have been reclassified. Due to recent interest in biofuels, Pongamia is often the generic name given for Millettia pinnata, a tree being explored for producing biodiesel.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Dyspepsia}}, {{Uses|Sluggish live}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Rheumatic joints}}, {{Uses|Scabies}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Whooping cough}}, {{Uses|Febrifuge}}, {{Uses|Bleeding haemorrhoids}}<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Karanjaka, Natkamala|en=Smooth leaved pongamia|gu=Kanajo, Karanji|hi=Dithouri, Karuaini|kn=ಹೊಂಗೆ ಮರ Hongemara, Hulagiluಹುಲಿಗಿಲಿ ಮರ Huligili mara, ಕರಂಜ Karanja|ks=Kath|ml=Avittal, Ungu, Unu, Pungu|mr=Karanja|pa=Karanj|ta=Pungan, Pongana|te=Lamiga, Kanuga}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Imparipinnate|Ovate-oblong|leaflets Leaflets 5-7, opposite, leaflet 4.5-12 x 2-7 cm, margin entire, secondary veins 5 - 8 pairs, pinnate, tertiary veins reticulate, obscure.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|UnisexualBisexual|215-4cm 18mm long|YellowPurplish white|5-2010|Flowers Season is June bisexual, purplish- Augustwhite, 15-18 mm long, in lax axillary racemes, axis pubescent; bracts small, cauducous.}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Pod|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in-5 x 2-2.) long pome5 cm||clearly grooved lengthwiseObliquely oblong, flat, thick, pointed at both ends, indehiscent, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairsslightly falcate|One}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Lowland forestRiver banks}}, {{Commonly seen|Limestone area}}, {{Commonly seen|Rocky coral outcrops on the coast}}, {{Commonly seen|Along the edgesCoastal areas}}.
==Photo Gallery==
DerrisPinnataFl.jpg
Gaanuga cettu.JPG
File:Starr 080530-4646 Milletia pinnata.jpg|Seeds
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16414771 "Chemical constituents"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 316</ref><ref name="Common names">[https://websites.archivegoogle.orgcom/website/20131226161459/http:indiannamesofplants/via-species/www.wildflowers-guide.comp/39pongamia-agrimony.html "wayback machine"pinnata Common names]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httphttps://www.tropicalhort.thefernspurdue.infoedu/viewtropicalnewcrop/duke_energy/Pongamia_pinnata.php?idhtml Cultivation Details]</ref><ref name=Pongamia+pinnata "Cultivation DetailsUses"]>Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:357</ref>
</references>
* [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/np030207g Pongamia pinnata on journal of natural products]
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Pongam%20Tree.html Pongamia pinnata on flowers of india]
* [http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/bio-fuels/Biofuel_Pungam.html Pongamia pinnata on http://agritech.tnau.ac.in]
* [http://www.agricultureinformation.com/forums/consultancy-services/81791-pongamia-pinnata-karanj-plantation.html Pongamia pinnata on agriculture information]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]][[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photosFabaceae]]