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Difference between revisions of "Phyllanthus acidus - Lavalīphala"

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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Paripinnate|Oblong|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|The leaves are ovate or lanceolate in form, with short petioles and pointed ends about 2 to 7.5 cm long. They are green and smooth on the upper-side and blue-green on the underside.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|pink||Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes}}
+
{{Flower|Bisexual||pink||The flowers are small and pinkish and appear in clusters in 5 to 12.5 cm long panicles at leafless parts of the main branches, at the upper part of the tree. }}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|oblong pod|Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled|||seeds upto 5|Fruiting throughout the year}}
+
{{Fruit|Berry|||The fruits are numerous, oblate, with 6 to 8 ribs, and are densely clustered. They are pale yellow or white, waxy, crisp, juicy and very sour. |About 4 to 6 seeds are contained in a stone at the center of each fruit|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===

Revision as of 15:53, 11 June 2019

Lavalīphala

Lavalīphala consists of dried fruit of Phyllanthus acidus (Linn.) Skeels syn. Cicca acida Linn. Merrill (Fam. Euphorbiaceae), a small or medium sized tree cultivated in gardens, and also grown as a roadside tree.

Uses

Asthma, Skin diseases, Itching, Fever, Urticaria, Bronchial catarrh, Eye-troubles.

Parts Used

Fruits, Flowers, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Triterpenoids (β- amyrin, Phyllanthol) and Gallic acid.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Harfaarevadi, Lavali
Malayalam
Tamil Arinelli
Telugu Raachayusarike
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Sugandhamūlā, Lavalī, Komala Valkalā
English Star gooseberry, Country gooseberry


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Kaṣāya, Amla, Madhura

Guna

Rūkṣa, Guru, Viśada

Veerya

Śīta

Vipaka

Madhura

Karma

Pittahara, Kaphahara, Vātakara, Grāhi, Rakta Stambhana

Prabhava

Habit

Deciduous tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate The leaves are ovate or lanceolate in form, with short petioles and pointed ends about 2 to 7.5 cm long. They are green and smooth on the upper-side and blue-green on the underside.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual pink The flowers are small and pinkish and appear in clusters in 5 to 12.5 cm long panicles at leafless parts of the main branches, at the upper part of the tree.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Berry The fruits are numerous, oblate, with 6 to 8 ribs, and are densely clustered. They are pale yellow or white, waxy, crisp, juicy and very sour. About 4 to 6 seeds are contained in a stone at the center of each fruit

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Greenwood cuttings, Budding, Air layering.

How to plant/cultivate

Gooseberry tree grows well in the tropics at low and medium altitudes in places with a short or prolonged dry season. It prefers hot, humid tropical lowlands. It flourishes from sea-level up to an altitude of 1,500 - 1,800 metres. Seed - easily germinated, it is the most common way of propagating the plant. Greenwood cuttings.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Coastal forest, Dry limestone woodlands.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-14
  2. [ "Morphology"]
  3. "Cultivation detail"

External Links