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Oroxylum indicum - Shyonaka

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[[File:Oroxylum indicum W3 IMG 3170.jpg|thumb|right|''Oroxylum indicum'', ''Shyonaka'']]
'''Shyonaka''' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Bignoniaceae, . It is a tree which can reach a height of 12 metres.==Uses=={{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Uses=Food==={{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}Oroxylum indicum can be used in Food. Flowers are cooked as vegetable. Unripe fruits are pickled.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Parts Used==
==Chemical Composition==
Baicalein, oroxylin and pinostrobin along with one sterol, Stigmast-7-en-3-ol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
Kapha, Vata
===Prabhava===
 
===Nutritional components===
Oroxylum indicum Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-A, B and C; polyphenols baicalein, oroxylin A and chrysin, ursolic acid, benzoic acid; Tannins<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
==Habit==
{{Habit|Perrenial treeTree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|SimpleCompound|triangularTriangular|The leaves are divided into 2-3pinnate, pinnae 5-6 toothed leaflets9; imparipinnate, with smaller opposite; leaflets 3-5 in betweeneach pinnae, opposite, 7.5-15 x 4-9 cm, ovate, apex acuminate.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|UnisexualBisexual|2-4cm 10cm long|reddishReddish-purple and pinkish-yellow|5|Flowers in terminal racemes, large, reddish-purple and pinkish-yellow within}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|flatFlat|30-90 cm long|flattened with broad hyaline papery wings|Compressed, tapering at both ends|manySeeds thin, papery, 5-6 cm long, winged all around except at base.}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
*[[Citraka Harītakī]]
*[[Dasamoolarishtam]]
*[[Dhanvantaram tailam]]
*[[Dhanvantararishtam]]
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
Indian trumphet Seed is majorly cultivated in moist the best propagation material and temperate regions should be collected before split- ting of Himalayas, Bhutan, and chinapods during February–March. Seed germination percentage is 80%–90% without any pretreatment<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Oroxylum indicum is available through June to December<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/SW/article/view/3852 "Chemical constituents"]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/16688 Morphology]</ref><ref name="MorphologyAyurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2014/07/22/sona-patha-oroxylum-indicum-benefits-side-effects-research/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://wwwvikaspedia.spicesmedicinalherbs.comin/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/oroxylum-indicumCultivation details]</ref><ref name="Uses">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.html Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:161</ref><ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.121, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation"]of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref>
</references>
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3336262/ Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of Oroxylum indicum]
* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273990119_Chemical_constituents_from_Oroxylum_indicum_L_Kurz_of_Nepalese_Origin CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM OROXYLUM INDICUM]
* [http://bioinfo.bisr.res.in/project/domap/plant_details.php?plantid=0091&bname=Oroxylum%20indicum vOroxylum Oroxylum indicum on database of medicinal plants and automatic plants]
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Broken%20Bones%20Tree.html Oroxylum indicum on flowers of india]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Bignoniaceae]]

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