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Difference between revisions of "Linaria vulgaris - Yellow toadflax"

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[[File:Linaria vulgaris - harilik käokannus Valingu.jpg|thumb|right|''Linaria vulgaris'']]
 
[[File:Linaria vulgaris - harilik käokannus Valingu.jpg|thumb|right|''Linaria vulgaris'']]
  
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'''Linaria vulgaris''' ('''common toadflax, yellow toadflax, or butter-and-eggs''') is a species of toadflax (Linaria), native to most of Europe, northern Asia, the United Kingdom, Spain, east to eastern Siberia, and western China.<ref name="int"/> It has also been introduced and is now common in North America.
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'''Linaria vulgaris''' is a species of toadflax family and it is native to most of Europe, northern Asia, the United Kingdom, Spain, east to eastern Siberia, and western China.
  
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== Description ==
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
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==Chemical Composition==
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The ability of Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae) infusion to act as a scavenger of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, reactive oxygen species (superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical, hypochlorous acid (HOCl)) and nitric oxide was investigated.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Yellow toadflax}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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===Guna===
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===Veerya===
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===Vipaka===
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===Karma===
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Herb}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Stalkless. Blade linear, sharp-tipped, margins revolute.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|25–30 mm|Orange|5-20|Flower is Irregular (zygomorphic). Corolla yellow, fused, bilabiate, spurred}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Simple|7–10 mm|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||Many}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Succeeds in a moderately good well-drained soil<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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20150629Linaria vulgaris2.jpg
 
   
 
   
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It is a perennial plant with short spreading roots, erect to decumbent stems 15–90 cm high, with fine, threadlike, glaucous blue-green leaves 2–6 cm long and 1–5 mm broad. The flowers are similar to those of the snapdragon, 25–33 mm long, pale yellow except for the lower tip which is orange, borne in dense terminal racemes from mid summer to mid autumn. The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees. The fruit is a globose capsule 5–11 mm long and 5–7 mm broad, containing numerous small seeds. The plant is widespread on ruderal spots, along roads, in dunes, and on disturbed and cultivated land.
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20150629Linaria vulgaris3.jpg
  
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== Uses ==
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20160627Linaria vulgaris1.jpg
  
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*This plant has also been used in folk medicine for a variety of ailments.
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*A tea made from the leaves was taken as a laxative and strong diuretic as well as for jaundice, dropsy, and enteritis with drowsiness.(clarification needed)
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20160627Linaria vulgaris2.jpg
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*A tea made from the leaves was taken as a laxative and strong diuretic as well as for jaundice, dropsy, and enteritis with drowsiness.(clarification)
 
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*It is confirmed to have diuretic and fever-reducing properties.
 
  
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==Common name==
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20150722Linaria vulgaris.jpg
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20160717Linaria vulgaris.jpg
  
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* '''English''' - yellow toadflax
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Linaria vulgaris Mill. (7616821878).jpg
  
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== References ==
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</gallery>
  
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<references>
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==References==
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<ref name="int">[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?102290 Linaria vulgaris]</ref>
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</references>
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18569715 Antioxidative properties]</ref>
  
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== External Links ==
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/yellow-toadflax Plant charecteristics]</ref>
  
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linaria_vulgaris Linaria vulgaris-Wikipedia]
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Linaria+vulgaris Cultivation details]</ref>
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</references>
  
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786410601132360 Assessing the antioxidative properties and chemical composition]
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* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30828 Linaria vulgaris on Invasive Species Compendium]
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* [http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1614/IPSM-D-14-00082.1 Adaptive Development of Yellow Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) Chemical Control Recommendations]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Plantaginaceae]]

Latest revision as of 11:09, 4 June 2020

Linaria vulgaris

Linaria vulgaris is a species of toadflax family and it is native to most of Europe, northern Asia, the United Kingdom, Spain, east to eastern Siberia, and western China.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

The ability of Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae) infusion to act as a scavenger of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, reactive oxygen species (superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical, hypochlorous acid (HOCl)) and nitric oxide was investigated.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Yellow toadflax


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite Stalkless. Blade linear, sharp-tipped, margins revolute.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 25–30 mm Orange 5-20 Flower is Irregular (zygomorphic). Corolla yellow, fused, bilabiate, spurred

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple 7–10 mm Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown Many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Succeeds in a moderately good well-drained soil[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

  • 20150629Linaria vulgaris2.jpg
  • 20150629Linaria vulgaris3.jpg
  • 20160627Linaria vulgaris1.jpg
  • 20160627Linaria vulgaris2.jpg
  • 20150722Linaria vulgaris.jpg
  • 20160717Linaria vulgaris.jpg
  • Linaria vulgaris Mill. (7616821878).jpg

References

External Links

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