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Lawsonia inermis - Mendhika

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Mehndi (Henna) applied on both hands.==Uses==The name henna also refers to the dye prepared from the plant and the art of temporary body art (staining) based on those dyes (see also mehndi). Henna has been used since antiquity to dye skin{{Uses|bleeding}}, hair and fingernails{{Uses|nerve deseases}}, as well as fabrics including silk{{Uses|amoebic dysentery}}, wool and leather. The name is used in other skin and hair dyes{{Uses|wounds}}, such as black henna and neutral henna{{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, neither of which is derived from the henna plant.{{Uses|ulcers}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
Historically==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Leaves}}, henna was found to be used in the Arabian Peninsula, South Asia, parts of South East Asia, Carthage and other parts of North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Bridal henna nights remain an important custom in many of these areas, particularly among traditional families{{Parts Used|Seeds}}.
==Chemical Composition==
The major components were ethyl hexadecanoate (24.4%), (E)-methyl cinnamate (11.4%), isocaryophyllene (8.1%), (E)-β-ionone (5.8%) and methyl linolenate (4.1%).<ref name="chemical composition"/>
== Medicinal uses Common names=={{Common names|kn=goranta, gorante|ml=mail-anschi, mailanci|sa=dvivranta, kokadanta|ta=aivanam, aivanam|te=goranta, gorata|hi=hena, henna|en=henna}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
Henna or Mehandi is a medicinal plant. Its bark and seeds are used in Unani and Ayurvedic medicines. Henna is a middle-sized shrub with many branches. It yields small white or pinkish fragrant flowers in large terminal bunches and small round fruits. This fascinating plant known world-wide for the beautiful colouring dye used by the orientals to colour their hands and body.===Rasa===
Henna oil is used during medicinal treatment of wide range of ailment ranging from headache to leprosy and other skin disorders. As a medicinal plant henna is used as an astringent, anti-hemorrhagic intestinal anti-neoplastic, cardio-inhibitory, hypotensive, and a sedative. The Henna extracts exihibit antibacterial, antifungal, and ultraviolet light screening activity.===Guna===
The oil of its flower relieves muscular pains, while its seeds are used in deodorants and to regulate menstruation. Henna oil induce sleep, cure headaches and bruises. The bark is also used to treat symptoms of jaundice and enlargement of the liver and spleen. Henna oil can be applied to the skin to treat eczema, scabies, fungal infections and burns.===Veerya===
==Common name=Vipaka===
* '''English''' - Henna* '''Kannada''' - ಗೋರಂಟಿ* '''Hindi''' - Mahendi===Karma===
===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Evergreen Shrub}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple||Henna is a thorny evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6.0 m in heightThe leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in between}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|The fragrant flowers are whitish or pink to brick red and sit in a pyramid-shaped inflorescence}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|simple|7–10 mm|The fruit is a blue-black berry||single}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==A plant of the dry to moist tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,000 metres<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|warmer parts of South and North America}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery> == References ==
<references>
<ref name="Hennachemical composition">[https://enwww.wikipediatandfonline.orgcom/wikidoi/Henna abs/10.1080/10412905.2005.9698943 "chemical constituents"]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/henna-herb-uses.html "plant description"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Lawsonia+inermis "wikipediaCultivation Details"]</ref>
</references>
 
==External Links==
* [https://www.pharmatutor.org/articles/lawsonia-inermis-henna-traditional-uses-scientific-assessment Lawsonia inermis - From traditional use to scientific assessment]
* [http://www.orientjchem.org/vol29no3/chemical-investigation-of-lawsonia-inermis-l-leaves-from-afar-region-ethiopia/ Chemical Investigation of Lawsonia inermis L. Leaves from Afar Region, Ethiopia]
* [http://www.hennapage.com/henna/encyclopedia/growing/ Lawsonia inermis on hennapage.com]
* [https://scialert.net/fulltextmobile/?doi=ijp.2012.483.489 Lawsonia inermis on science alert.org]
 
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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