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Difference between revisions of "Kirganelia reticulata"

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{{stub}}
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[[File:Arya-Phyllanthus reticulatus - ileng-ileng dawat - Pilangsari 2019 1.jpg|thumb|right]]
'''Kirganelia reticulata''' is large straggling shrub.
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'''Kirganelia reticulata''' is large straggling shrub. It varies in habit from a much-branched, deciduous shrub 0.5 - 4.5 metres tall with long, thin often drooping branches, to a tree growing 5 - 18 metres tall. It sometimes adopts a more climbing habit. The stem is around 25cm in diameter.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Pitta}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Strangury}}, {{Uses|Gastropathy}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Opthalmodynia}}, {{Uses|Sores}}, {{Uses|Burns}}, {{Uses|Smallpox}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
 
{{Uses|Pitta}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Strangury}}, {{Uses|Gastropathy}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Opthalmodynia}}, {{Uses|Sores}}, {{Uses|Burns}}, {{Uses|Smallpox}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Malaria}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}.
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{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Bahupraja, Bahupushpa|en=Black honey shrub|hi=Panjoli|kn=Karisuli, Krishnanelli, Kaakinelli|ml=Kirganeli|en=Black honey shrub|ta=Karunelli|te=Nallapurugudu}}
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{{Common names|sa=Bahupraja, Bahupushpa|en=Black honey shrub|hi=Panjoli|kn=Karisuli, Krishnanelli, Kaakinelli|ml=Kirganeli|en=Black honey shrub|ta=Karunelli|te=Nallapurugudu}}<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Deciduous Shrub}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Berry like|4-6mm across||||Blackish when ripe|Fruiting from September to April}}
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{{Fruit|Berry like|4-6mm across||||Blackish when ripe.Fruiting from September to April}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seed}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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A plant of the moist tropics, it is found at elevations from 800 - 2,000 metres. Succeeds in most soils and a position in full sun or partial shade.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Often forming thickets on floodplain grassland}}, {{Commonly seen|Sand dune scrub}}, {{Commonly seen|Rain-forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Mixed deciduous woodlands}}, {{Commonly seen|Miombo woodlands}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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Phyllanthus reticulatus (3795551134).jpg
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கருநெல்லி1.jpg|Fruit
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கருநெல்லி5.jpg
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கருநெல்லி9.jpg|Bush
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கருநெல்லி10.jpg|Foliage
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கருநெல்லி11.jpg
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கருநெல்லி12.jpg
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கருநெல்லி13.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
 
 
<ref name="chemical composition">[Chemistry]</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">[Chemistry]</ref>
 
 
<ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of  Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 248</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of  Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 248</ref>
 
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">Useful tropical plants by The ferns.Information</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref>
 
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 +
<ref name="Common names">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 +
<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">Karnataka Medicinal Plants Vol-2 by Dr.M.R.Gurudeva, Page no:163 and 164</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
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* [https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Black-Honey%20Shrub.html Kirganelia reticulata on Flowers of india.net]
* [ ]
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* [http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/karnataka/herbsheet.php?id=1709&cat=1 Kirganelia reticulata on Digital flora of Karnataka]
* [ ]
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* [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/858e/f05ab3d62a10c5955a0084ad3f28a5075912.pdf Kirganelia reticulata on Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 15:26, 3 March 2023

Arya-Phyllanthus reticulatus - ileng-ileng dawat - Pilangsari 2019 1.jpg

Kirganelia reticulata is large straggling shrub. It varies in habit from a much-branched, deciduous shrub 0.5 - 4.5 metres tall with long, thin often drooping branches, to a tree growing 5 - 18 metres tall. It sometimes adopts a more climbing habit. The stem is around 25cm in diameter.

Uses

Pitta, Burning sensation, Strangury, Gastropathy, Hemorrhages, Opthalmodynia, Sores, Burns, Smallpox, Asthma, Malaria.[1]

Parts Used

Leaves, Root, Bark, Fruits[2]

Chemical Composition

[3]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Karisuli, Krishnanelli, Kaakinelli
Hindi Panjoli
Malayalam Kirganeli
Tamil Karunelli
Telugu Nallapurugudu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Bahupraja, Bahupushpa
English Black honey shrub

[4]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Deciduous Shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Thin Obalong Elliptic or Spathulate

[5]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Borne in clusters Yellow Sexes seaparate on the same plant, Flowering before or with the new leaf Flowering from September to April

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Berry like 4-6mm across Blackish when ripe.Fruiting from September to April

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seed

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of the moist tropics, it is found at elevations from 800 - 2,000 metres. Succeeds in most soils and a position in full sun or partial shade.[6]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Often forming thickets on floodplain grassland, Sand dune scrub, Rain-forest, Mixed deciduous woodlands, Miombo woodlands.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. Karnataka Medicinal Plants Vol-2 by Dr.M.R.Gurudeva, Page no:163 and 164
  3. [Chemistry]
  4. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  5. Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 248
  6. Useful tropical plants by The ferns.Information

External Links