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 '''Hordeum vulgare L''' is a member of the grass family it . It is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 13,000 years ago. Barley grains are commonly made into malt in a traditional and ancient method of preparation.Its germination time is one to three days.

{{Parts Used|Grain}}, {{Parts Used|Germinate seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Dried fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Wholeplant}}.

{{Leaf|Simple|lanceolateShaith hair|alternateThere are hairs on the surface of the leaf sheath, spiral, clustered but the hairs do not have blisters at twigs end, tawny hirsute, caducous, leaving annular scartheir bases.}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>

{{Flower|Unisexual|14cm long1 in each spikelet|YellowWhite to pale yellow||male flowers in axillary spikesGlumes - Persistent, pendulous; female flowers in axillary spikeshardened. Tip extended into a rough awn up to 100 mm long, ovoidor may be awnless.}}

{{Fruit|Grain|Oval|Syncarp (sorosis)Grooved, subglobose or ellipsoid with long echinate processes, orange when ripeawned glumes firmly attached|seeds many, ovoid.Many|}}

In terms of taking care of the plantSeed sown broadcast or in shallow furrows about 22 cm apart, minimal pruning is required Cutting off dead branches from the interior dropped through a drill. Depth of the tree is only sometimes neededsowing 1. In addition, twigs bearing fruit must be twisted or cut down to the trunk to induce growth for the next season3–4.5 cm. Branches should be pruned every three Seeding rates vary from 67 to four years to maintain its productivity101 kg/ha.Stingless bees such as Tetragonula iridipennis are jackfruit pollinators, and as such, play an important role in jackfruit cultivationCrop requires very little interculture or weeding.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>

File:Barley grains 4.jpgFile:Barley grains 3.jpgFile:BarleyEars.JPGFile:Hordeum-barley.jpgFile:Barley Seeds.jpgFile:Barley (Hordeum vulgare) - United States National Arboretum - 24 May 2009.jpg

<ref name="chemical composition">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley "encyclopedia"Encyclopedia]</ref><ref name="Uses">[http://www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/h/hordeum-vulgare=barley.php Herbs natural]</ref><ref name="herbs naturalHow to plant/cultivate">[https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Hordeum_vulgare.html Purdue university]</ref>

* [http://eol.org/pages/1114455/hierarchy_entries/58911192/overview Hordeum vulgare on eol.org]* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27662 Hordeum vulgare on cabi.org]* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268385905_Evaluation_of_central_anatolian_barley_landraces_for_crop_improvement Hordeum vulgare on researchgate.net]* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Barley-Cid824 Hordeum vulgare on herbpathy.com]

[[Category:Herbs]]