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Hemidesmus indicus - Ananthamoola

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[[File:Hemidesmus scandens.jpg|thumb|right|''Haaluballi'']]
{{Infobox names
| sanskrit = [[Nagajihya]]
| kannada = [[Sogadeberu]]
| hindi = [[Anantamul]], [[Salsa]]
| bengali = [[Anantmul]]
| marathi = [[Anantavel]]
| tamil = [[Nannari]]
| telugu = [[Muttavapulagamu]]
| gujarati = [[Anantmool]], [[Durivel]]
| malayalam = [[Nannari Narunanti]]
| oriya = [[Anantmul]]
}}
'''Haaluballi''' (''Hemidesmus indicus'' <ref name="Hemidesmus indicus"/>, ''Indian sarsaparilla'') is a species of plant that is found in South Asia. It is a slender, laticiferous, twining, sometimes prostrate or semi-erect shrub. Roots are woody and aromatic. The stem is numerous, slender, terete, thickened at the nodes. The leaves are opposite, short-petioled, very variable, elliptic-oblong to linear-lanceolate. The flowers are greenish outside, purplish inside, crowded in sub-sessile axillary cymes. It occurs over the greater part of India, from the upper Gangetic plain eastwards to Assam and in some places in central, western and South India.
Anantmool is a climber found throughout India.The root plant is a substitute widely exploited from the wild for sarsaparilla (the dried its root of , which is used medicinally. Plant populations in some areas have dropped dramatically and the tropical species of Smilax, Smilacaceae; plant is now being experimentally cultivated in India Smilax aspera L. ==Uses=={{Uses|gums diseases in teeth}}, {{Uses|hair fall}}, {{Uses|dysuria}}, {{Uses|eye diseases}}, {{Uses|jaundice}}, {{Uses|rheumatism}}, {{Uses|arthritis}}, {{Uses|body pain}}, {{Uses|abdominal pain}}, {{Uses|indigestion}}, {{Uses|scabies}}, {{Uses|eczema}}. ==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Rhizome}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}. ==Chemical Composition==Nerolidol (1.2%), borneol (0.3%), linalyl acetate (0.2%), dihydrocarvyl acetate (0.1%), salicylaldehyde (0.1%), isocaryophyllene (0.1%), alpha terpinyl acetate (traces) and Smilax ovalifolia Roxb.1, 8-cineol (traces)are important as aromatic and bioactive principles<ref name="chemical composition"/> ==Common names=={{Common names|kn=Sogadeberu|ml=Nannari Narunanti|sa=Nagajihya|ta=Nannari|te=Nannari|hi=Anantamul|en=Agrimony}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, VeNannarierya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Twiner, Climber}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|opposite|The leaves are variable, elliptic–oblong to linear–lanceolate, variegated, and white above and silvery-white pubescent beneath}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
== Traditional uses =Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|greenish purple|5-20|Flowers are crowded in axillary cymes in small compact clusters}}
Hemidesmus indicus is used to make beverages and also used in traditional medicine. In Ayurveda it goes by the name of Ananthamoola (अनंत मूल)===Fruit==={{Fruit|paired||Fruits cylindrical, also known locally as Naruneendi or Nannaripointed, Sanskrit meaning: endless rootand slender. It is also known as Anant Vel (अनंतवेल)/Maeen Mool (माईन मूळ) in Marathi. In southern states of India (particularly Tamil Nadu), Sarsaparilla roots Seeds are called Maahali or Mahani Kizhangu and oblong in its pickled form is also served along with rice dishes. It is also called the False Sarsaparilla. It is administered shape|fruits mature in the form of powder, infusion or decoction as syrup. It is one of the Rasayana plants of Ayurveda.It is sometimes confused with another Ayurvedic herb called white sariva.January|many}}
The extracts from the root are used as a coolant and a blood-purifier and also used in many other forms, especially as refreshing syrup with sugar and a dash of lemon (Sharbat), and served at most small refreshment shops in South India.===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
== Health Benefits Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
According ==How to practitioners of traditional Indian medicine, Ayurveda, this root can be administered in the fourth plant/cultivate==Land preparation and ninth month of pregnancy to prevent miscarriage. They also claim its efficacy in treating ulcers, fever, loss of appetite, Gastritis, Anorexia nervosa cough, excessive thirst Menorrhagia, Diarrhea and Diabetes. It fertilizer application The field is also believed that the extracts from this root help in increasing semen count, purifies blood,neutralizes poisons, works as a diuretic ploughed and emetic, harrowed and has anti-inflammatory properties. Some experimental studies have displayed the beneficial effect of the extract of this root.levelled properly<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Common nameCommonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|tropical}}, {{Commonly seen|subtropical}}
* '''Kannada''' - ಹಾಲುಬಳ್ಳಿ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery>
== References ==
<references>
<ref name="Hemidesmus indicuschemical composition">[https://enscialert.wikipedia.orgnet/wikifulltextmobile/Hemidesmus_indicus ?doi=jps.2008.146.156 "wikipediaphytochemicals"]</ref></references>
<ref name="Leaf">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/hemidesmus-indicus "morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://e-charak.in/echarak/templates/Hemidesmus%20indicus%20%20R.%20Br..pdf "planting in field"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [http://www.homeremediess.com/medicinal-plant-anantmool-uses-and-images-hemidesmus-indicus/ Hemidesmus indicus on homeremedies]
* [http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/hemidesmus-indicus emidesmus indicus on vikaspedea]
* [https://www.medicinalplantsanduses.com/hemidesmus-indicus-medicinal-uses Hemidesmus Indicus (Anantmool) Health Benefits And Uses]
* [http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/bebf01836cf2324a00cfd7dc19fdf95a/c0491a6f31fd7b493ffd012e4d99d7ad emidesmus indicus on envis centre on medicinal plants]
[[Category:Herbs]]
Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/Ayurwiki/Special:MobileDiff/15001"

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