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Hemidesmus indicus - Ananthamoola

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→‎List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
[[File:Hemidesmus scandens.jpg|thumb|right|''HaaluballiSogadeberu'']]{{Infobox names | sanskrit = [[Nagajihya]]| kannada = [[Sogadeberu]]| hindi = [[Anantamul]], [[Salsa]]| bengali = [[Anantmul]]| marathi = [[Anantavel]]| tamil = [[Nannari]]| telugu = [[Muttavapulagamu]]| gujarati = [[Anantmool]], [[Durivel]]| malayalam = [[Nannari Narunanti]]| oriya = [[Anantmul]]}}'''Haaluballi''' (''Hemidesmus indicus'' <ref name="Hemidesmus indicus"/>, ''Indian sarsaparilla'') is a species of climber found throughout India. The plant is widely exploited from the wild for its root, which is used medicinally. Plant populations in some areas have dropped dramatically and the plant that is found now being experimentally cultivated in South AsiaIndia. It is a slender==Uses=={{Uses|Gums diseases in teeth}}, laticiferous{{Uses|Hair fall}}, twining{{Uses|Dysuria}}, sometimes prostrate or semi-erect shrub. Roots are woody and aromatic. The stem is numerous{{Uses|Eye diseases}}, slender{{Uses|Jaundice}}, terete{{Uses|Rheumatism}}, thickened at the nodes. The leaves are opposite{{Uses|Arthritis}}, short-petioled{{Uses|Body pain}}, very variable{{Uses|Abdominal pain}}, elliptic-oblong to linear-lanceolate. The flowers are greenish outside{{Uses|Indigestion}}, purplish inside{{Uses|Scabies}}, crowded in sub-sessile axillary cymes. It occurs over the greater part of India{{Uses|Eczema}}, from the upper Gangetic plain eastwards to Assam and in some places in central{{Uses|Thirst}}, western and South India{{Uses|Vomiting}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
The root is a substitute for sarsaparilla (the dried root ===Food===Hemidesmus indicus can be used in Food Leaves cooked as vegetable and roots used in preparation of the tropical species tea<ref name="Forest foods of Smilax, Smilacaceae; in India Smilax aspera L., and Smilax ovalifolia Roxb.)Western Ghat"/>.
== Traditional uses Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Root}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
Hemidesmus indicus is used to make beverages and also used in traditional medicine==Chemical Composition==Nerolidol (1. In Ayurveda it goes by the name of Ananthamoola 2%), borneol (अनंत मूल0.3%), also known locally as Naruneendi or Nannarilinalyl acetate (0.2%), Sanskrit meaning: endless rootdihydrocarvyl acetate (0. It is also known as Anant Vel 1%), salicylaldehyde (अनंतवेल0.1%)/Maeen Mool , isocaryophyllene (माईन मूळ0.1%) in Marathi. In southern states of India , alpha terpinyl acetate (particularly Tamil Nadutraces)and 1, Sarsaparilla roots 8-cineol (traces) are called Maahali or Mahani Kizhangu important as aromatic and in its pickled form is also served along with rice dishes. It is also called the False Sarsaparilla. It is administered in the form of powder, infusion or decoction as syrup. It is one of the Rasayana plants of Ayurveda.It is sometimes confused with another Ayurvedic herb called white sariva.bioactive principles<ref name="chemical composition"/>
The extracts from the root are used as a coolant and a blood-purifier and also used in many other forms==Common names=={{Common names|kn=Sogadeberu, especially as refreshing syrup with sugar and a dash of lemon (Sharbat)Namadaberu|ml=Nannari Narunanti|sa=Nagajihya, and served at most small refreshment shops in South India.Anantamula|ta=Nannari|te=Nannari, Sugandhipal|hi=Anantamul|en=Indian sarsaparilla}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, VeNannarierya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
== Health Benefits =Rasa===Tikta (Bitter), Madhura (Sweet)===Guna===Guru (heavy), Snigda (oily)===Veerya===Sheeta (Cold)===Vipaka===Madhura (Sweet)===Karma===Kapha, Pitta===Prabhava===
According to practitioners of traditional Indian medicine, Ayurveda, this root can be administered in ===Nutritional components===Hemidesmus indicus Contains the fourth Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-C and ninth month of pregnancy to prevent miscarriage. They also claim its efficacy in treating ulcersE; Alkaloids; Flavanoids; Glycosides; Phytosterols; Phenols; Saponins; Terpenoids; Tannins; Calcium, feverIron, loss of appetiteMagnesium, GastritisPhosphorus, Anorexia nervosa coughPotassium, excessive thirst MenorrhagiaSodium, Diarrhea and Diabetes. It is also believed that the extracts from this root help in increasing semen count, purifies blood,neutralizes poisons, works as a diuretic and emetic, and has anti-inflammatory properties. Some experimental studies have displayed the beneficial effect of the extract Zinc<ref name="Forest foods of this rootWestern Ghat"/>.
==Common nameHabit=={{Habit|Twiner, Climber}}
* '''Kannada''' ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|The leaves are variable, elliptic–oblong to linear–lanceolate, variegated, and white above and silvery- ಹಾಲುಬಳ್ಳಿwhite pubescent beneath}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
== References =Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Greenish purple|5-20|Flowers are crowded in axillary cymes in small compact clusters. Flowering season is October-January}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Paired||Fruits cylindrical, pointed, and slender. Seeds are oblong in shape|Fruits mature in January|Many|Fruiting season is October-January}}
 
===Other features===
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
[[Sarivadyasavam]], [[Mathala rasayanam]], [[Mahamajishtadi kashayam]], [[Maha Vishagarbha taila]][[Manasamitra vatakam]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
 
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
The plant can best be propagated from stem and rootstock cuttings obtained from more than one-year-old plants. Rootstock cuttings have better sprouting and survival rates than stem cuttings. Hemidesmus indicus is available throughout the year<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropical area}}
 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Anantamul (Bengali- অনন্তমূল) (8067770519).jpg|Flower
Anantamul (Gujarati- અનંતમૂળ) (21953065323).jpg|Flower
Anantamul (in Assamese) (21951539064).jpg|Leaf
File:Hemidesmus indicus 04.JPG|Leaves
File:Nannari root.jpg|Roots
File:(Hemidesmus indicus) Indian sarsaparilla shrub at Simhachalam hill.jpg|Leaves
File:¿ Hemidesmus indicus ? (4450493202).jpg|Fruit
</gallery>
 
==References==
<references>
<ref name="Hemidesmus chemical composition">[https://scialert.net/fulltextmobile/?doi=jps.2008.146.156 Phytochemicals]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/hemidesmus-indicusMorphology]</ref><ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://eneasyayurveda.wikipediacom/2013/12/20/sariva-hemidesmus-indicus-benefits-usage-dose-side-effects/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://vikaspedia.orgin/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/hemidesmus-indicus Cultivation details]</wikiref><ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.89, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</Hemidesmus_indicus ref><ref name="wikipediaKarnataka Medicinal Plants"]>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.653, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
==External Links==* [http://www.homeremediess.com/medicinal-plant-anantmool-uses-and-images-hemidesmus-indicus/ Hemidesmus indicus on homeremedies]* [http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/hemidesmus-indicus Emidesmus indicus on vikaspedea]* [https://www.medicinalplantsanduses.com/hemidesmus-indicus-medicinal-uses Hemidesmus Indicus (Anantmool) Health Benefits And Uses]* [http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/bebf01836cf2324a00cfd7dc19fdf95a/c0491a6f31fd7b493ffd012e4d99d7ad Emidesmus indicus on Envis centre on medicinal plants]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Apocynaceae]]
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