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Difference between revisions of "Gloriosa superba - Flame lily, Agnimukhi"

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[[File:Gloriosa rothschildiana 01.jpg|thumb|right|''Gloriosa'',''Agnimukhi'']]
 
[[File:Gloriosa rothschildiana 01.jpg|thumb|right|''Gloriosa'',''Agnimukhi'']]
  
'''Gloriosa''' <ref name="Sirodhara"/> '''Agnimukhi''' is a genus of 12 species in the plant family Colchicaceae, and include the formerly recognised genus Littonia. They are native in tropical and southern Africa to Asia, and naturalised in Australia and the Pacific as well as being widely cultivated. The most common English names are flame lily, fire lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily, superb lily, climbing lily, and creeping lily.
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'''Gloriosa'''  '''Agnimukhi''' is a genus of 12 species in the plant family Colchicaceae, and include the formerly recognised genus Littonia. They are native in tropical and southern Africa to Asia, and naturalised in Australia and the Pacific as well as being widely cultivated. The most common English names are flame lily, fire lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily, superb lily, climbing lily, and creeping lily.
  
 
They are tender, tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to summer rainfall with a dormant dry season. All parts of the plant contain colchicine and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, and contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India. It is state flower (Kaanthal) of Tamil Nadu. In Indian language of Telugu, in the state of Andhra Pradesh it is called Naabhi and was '''used in [[Traditional medicine]]'''.
 
They are tender, tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to summer rainfall with a dormant dry season. All parts of the plant contain colchicine and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, and contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India. It is state flower (Kaanthal) of Tamil Nadu. In Indian language of Telugu, in the state of Andhra Pradesh it is called Naabhi and was '''used in [[Traditional medicine]]'''.
  
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|gout}}, {{Uses|rheumatism}}, {{Uses|inflammation}}, {{Uses|ulcer}}, {{Uses|skin diseases}}, {{Uses|leprosy}}, {{Uses|snake bite}}, {{Uses|gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|purgative}}, {{Uses|itching}}, {{Uses|infertility}}, {{Uses|abdominal pain}}.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
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==Chemical Composition==
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Seed contain high level of colchicines. Cornigerine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetyl-b-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-g-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl colchicines have been isolated from plant. b-sitosterol<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Agnisikhe, karadikanninagadde|ml=Kithonni, Mendoni|sa=Agnimukhi|ta=Kallappai kilangu|te=Agnisikha|hi=bachnag, kadyanag|en=Glory Lily, Gloriosa lily}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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===Guna===
  
== Uses ==
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===Veerya===
Helpful in treating {{Uses|Arthritis}}, gout, rheumatism, inflammation, ulcer, skin diseases, leprosy, snake bite, purgative, gonorrhoea, infertility, itching, abdominal pain, cancer, piles, and scrofula.
 
*Morning Glory Lily combats parasites and worms on the skin’s surface.
 
*As an antipyretic, the herb reduces fever.
 
*Gloriosa superba is used to cure arthritis, gout, rheumatism, inflammation, ulcer, skin diseases, leprosy, snake bite, purgative, gonorrhoea, infertility, itching, abdominal pain, cancer, piles, and scrofula.
 
*Gloriosa Superba is used in veterinary medicine to treat cancers in some animals.
 
*Paste is antidote in snake bite.
 
*Even the leaves of Glory lily have more medicinal qualities, namely for curing asthma, its juice is effective against lice and also against many skin disorders .
 
*It can be administered to a delivered mother along with spirituous drink to give relieve to her postnatal complaints and also if its root paste smeared over the palms and feet of a pregnant woman, delivery of child becomes easier.
 
*Leaf extract mixed with sesamum oil is applied twice a day on the joints affected with arthritis reduces pain.
 
  
== Parts Used ==
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===Vipaka===
  
== Chemical Composition ==
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===Karma===
  
==Common names==
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===Prabhava===
  
* '''English''' - Flame lily
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==Habit==
* '''Kannada''' - ಕರಡಿಕಣ್ಣಿನಗದ್ದೆ
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{{Habit|Perennial Climber}}
* '''Hindi''' - : बचनाग
 
* '''Malayalam''' -
 
* '''Marathi''' -
 
  
== Plant Identification==
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==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|4-25 cm long and 1.5-4.5 cm wide|The leaves are alternately arranged along the stems, stalkless (i.e. sessile), and have entire margins}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|6|large and showy}}
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|large, fleshy|3-10 cm long and 1-2 cm wide|turn from green to yellow and eventually dark brown as they mature|These fruit contain numerous large red seeds|single}}
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===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
== List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used ==
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* Example 1
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
* Example 2
 
  
== Where to get the saplings ==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
  
== Commonly seen growing in areas ==
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 600 metres, the plant has a clear preference for seasonal, monsoon climates with a pronounced dry season<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
== Photo Gallery ==
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|tropical}}, {{Commonly seen|sub-tropical}}, {{Commonly seen|warmer temperate region}}.
  
== References ==
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Odermennig.jpg
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File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
  
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="Sirodhara">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa_(genus) "wikipedia"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/gloriosa.html "chemical constituents"]</ref>
</references>
 
  
== External links ==
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/gloriosa_superba.htm "leaves charecteristics"]</ref>
 
 
*[http://shaafiherbalcare.com/blog/2014/12/05/gloriosa-superba/ "shaafiherbalcare"]
 
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glory%20Lily.html flowersofindia]
 
  
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Gloriosa+superba "Cultivation Details"]</ref>
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</references>
  
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.easytogrowbulbs.com/pages/gloriosa-planting-guide Gloriosa Lily Planting Guide]
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* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glory%20Lily.html Gloriosa Superba on flowers of india]
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* [http://natureconservation.in/medicinal-uses-of-gloriosa-superba-flame-lily/ Medicinal Uses of Gloriosa superba (Flame lily)]
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* [https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/lily/growing-climbing-lily-plants.htm Gloriosa Lily Planting: Tips For Growing A Climbing Lily Plant]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Revision as of 18:21, 9 May 2018

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Gloriosa,Agnimukhi

Gloriosa Agnimukhi is a genus of 12 species in the plant family Colchicaceae, and include the formerly recognised genus Littonia. They are native in tropical and southern Africa to Asia, and naturalised in Australia and the Pacific as well as being widely cultivated. The most common English names are flame lily, fire lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily, superb lily, climbing lily, and creeping lily.

They are tender, tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to summer rainfall with a dormant dry season. All parts of the plant contain colchicine and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, and contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India. It is state flower (Kaanthal) of Tamil Nadu. In Indian language of Telugu, in the state of Andhra Pradesh it is called Naabhi and was used in Traditional medicine.

Uses

Arthritis, gout, rheumatism, inflammation, ulcer, skin diseases, leprosy, snake bite, gonorrhoea, purgative, itching, infertility, abdominal pain.

Parts Used

Dried Folaige, Whole herb.

Chemical Composition

Seed contain high level of colchicines. Cornigerine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetyl-b-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-g-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl colchicines have been isolated from plant. b-sitosterol[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Agnisikhe, karadikanninagadde
Hindi bachnag, kadyanag
Malayalam Kithonni, Mendoni
Tamil Kallappai kilangu
Telugu Agnisikha
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Agnimukhi
English Glory Lily, Gloriosa lily


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Perennial Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple 4-25 cm long and 1.5-4.5 cm wide The leaves are alternately arranged along the stems, stalkless (i.e. sessile), and have entire margins

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 6 large and showy

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
large, fleshy 3-10 cm long and 1-2 cm wide turn from green to yellow and eventually dark brown as they mature These fruit contain numerous large red seeds single {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 600 metres, the plant has a clear preference for seasonal, monsoon climates with a pronounced dry season[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

tropical, sub-tropical, warmer temperate region.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links