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Difference between revisions of "Cinnamomum cassia - Tamalpatra"

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[[File:Syzy polyan 070404-3398 sbrg.jpg|thumb|right|''Bay leaf'', ''Bay leaf'']]
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[[File:Cinnamomum cassia Leaf.jpg|thumb|right]]
  
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'''Bay leaf''' (plural bay leaves) refers to the aromatic leaves of several plants used in cooking.
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'''Cassia cinnamon''' is a type of cinnamon prepared from the dried inner bark of an evergreen tree that grows in areas of southeastern Asia.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Gastric problem}}, {{Uses|Stomach spasms}}, {{Uses|Nausea}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}, {{Uses|Infections}}, {{Uses|Common cold}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Loss of appetite}}, {{Uses|Hernia}}, {{Uses|Bed wetting}}, {{Uses|Joint pain}}, {{Uses|Menopausal symptoms}}, {{Uses|Cramps}}, {{Uses|Kidney disorders}}, {{Uses|Chest pain}}, {{Uses|Abortions}}, {{Uses|Menstrual problems}}
  
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== Description ==
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Barks}}, {{Parts Used|Twigs}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}
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The leaves contain about 1.3% essential oils (ol. lauri folii), consisting of 45% eucalyptol, 12% other terpenes, 8-12% terpinyl acetate, 3–4% sesquiterpenes, 3% methyleugenol, and other α- and β-pinenes, phellandrene, linalool, geraniol, and terpineol, contains lauric acid also.
 
  
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If eaten whole, bay leaves (Laurus nobilis) are pungent and have a sharp, bitter taste. As with many spices and flavorings, the fragrance of the bay leaf is more noticeable than its taste. When dried, the fragrance is herbal, slightly floral, and somewhat similar to oregano and thyme. Myrcene, which is a component of many essential oils used in perfumery, can be extracted from the bay leaf. They also contain the essential oil eugenol.<ref name="des"/>
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==Chemical Composition==
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Phenols (6%), Isoeugenol (2%), Chavicol, Ethylgaiacol, Aromatic aldehyde, Cinnamaldehyde (75-85%), Benzaldehyde.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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== Uses ==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Tamalapatra|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=Tezpath|en=Cinnamomum cassia}}
  
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*Bay leaves were used for flavoring. They are used in soups, stews, meat, seafood, vegetable dishes, and sauces. The leaves also flavor many classic French dishes.
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==Properties==
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*Bay leaves have been used in entomology as the active ingredient in killing jars.
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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*The crushed, fresh, young leaves are put into the jar under a layer of paper. The vapors they release kill insects slowly but effectively, and keep the specimens relaxed and easy to mount.
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===Dravya===
  
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===Rasa===
  
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==Common name==
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===Guna===
  
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* '''English''' - Cassia Cinnamon
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===Veerya===
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* '''Kannada''' - ತಮಲಪತ್ರ
 
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* '''Hindi''' - तेजपात
 
  
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== References ==  
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===Vipaka===
  
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<references>
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===Karma===
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<ref name="des">[http://theepicentre.com/spice/bay-leaf/ Bay Leaf "Encyclopedia of Spices: Bay Leaf"]</ref>
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Evergreen tree}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Petiole 8-20 mm, stout, glabrous, slightly grooved above}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|7 mm long|Yellow|9|Flowers are in terminal and axillary}}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Berry|1-2 cm|Ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, dark purple, surrounded by the enlarged perianth||2-4}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 32°c, but can tolerate 10 - 38°c<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|At primary forest}}, {{Commonly seen|At secondary forest}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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Cassia bark.jpg
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Cinnamomum cassia Leaf.jpg
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Cinnamon & Cassia (5193854101).jpg
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Four leaves of Lauraceae.JPG
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Gyepi.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82984:cinnamomum-cassia&Itemid=145b Chemical Constituents]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://eol.org/pages/490672/details Diagnostic Description]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cinnamomum+cassia Cultivation Details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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== External Links ==
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187853521400029X Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of the essential oil of Cinnamomum altissimum]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_leaf Bay leaf-Wikipedia]
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* [https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-cassia-1807003 All About Cinnamon's Cousin]
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* [https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/essential-oils/health-benefits-of-cassia-essential-oil.html Benefits Of Cassia on organic facts]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Lauraceae]]

Latest revision as of 17:45, 6 October 2020

Cinnamomum cassia Leaf.jpg

Cassia cinnamon is a type of cinnamon prepared from the dried inner bark of an evergreen tree that grows in areas of southeastern Asia.

Uses

Diabetes, Gastric problem, Stomach spasms, Nausea, Vomiting, Infections, Common cold, Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Hernia, Bed wetting, Joint pain, Menopausal symptoms, Cramps, Kidney disorders, Chest pain, Abortions, Menstrual problems

Parts Used

Barks, Twigs, Leaves

Chemical Composition

Phenols (6%), Isoeugenol (2%), Chavicol, Ethylgaiacol, Aromatic aldehyde, Cinnamaldehyde (75-85%), Benzaldehyde.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Tamalapatra
Hindi Tezpath
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Cinnamomum cassia


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Evergreen tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Opposite Petiole 8-20 mm, stout, glabrous, slightly grooved above

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 7 mm long Yellow 9 Flowers are in terminal and axillary

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Berry 1-2 cm Ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, dark purple, surrounded by the enlarged perianth 2-4 {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 32°c, but can tolerate 10 - 38°c[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

At primary forest, At secondary forest.

Photo Gallery

  • Cassia bark.jpg
  • Cinnamomum cassia Leaf.jpg
  • Cinnamon & Cassia (5193854101).jpg
  • Four leaves of Lauraceae.JPG
  • Gyepi.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical Constituents
  2. ↑ Diagnostic Description
  3. ↑ Cultivation Details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_cassia_-_Tamalpatra&oldid=52692"