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Centella asiatica - Mandooka Parni

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[[File:Centella asiatica-ethnoplantslarge.JPGjpg|thumb|right|''ondelagaOndelaga'', ''Centella asiatica'']]'''Centella asiatica''' is a small, herbaceous, frost-tender perennial plant of the family Mackinlayaceae. it is a small creeping herb with shovel shaped leaves emerging alternately in clusters at the stem nodes.==Uses=={{Uses|Hysteria}}, {{Uses|Dysuria}}, {{Uses|Insomnia}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}, {{Uses|Chronic ulcers}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}<ref name="Uses"/>
===Food===
Mandooka Parni can be used in food. Aerial part is cooked as vegetable<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
'''Centella asiatica''' <ref name="Centella asiatica"/>, commonly known as '''centella''' and '''gotu''' kola, is a small, herbaceous=Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Leaves}}, frost-tender perennial plant of the family '''Mackinlayaceae''' or subfamily '''Mackinlayoideae''' of family '''Apiaceae'''{{Parts Used|Stem}}, and is native to wetlands in Asia{{Parts Used|Roots}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Centella asiatica has large amounts of pentacyclic triterpenoids including asiaticoside, brahmoside, asiatic acid, and brahmic acid.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
== '''''Gotu''''' kola is also used for Common names=={{Common names|kn=ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Brahmi soppu, ಗದ್ದೆ ಬರಗ Gadde baraga|ml=Kutakam, Kutannal|sa=Bhandi, Bhandiri|ta=Kacappi|te=Mandukaparni|hi=Bheki|en=Pennywort, Coinwort|gu=Brahmi, Khadabrahmi|te=Mandukaparni, Sarasvati-aku|ta=Kacappi, Matanti }}<ref name="Common names"/>
#fatigue==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, #anxietyGuna - Qualities, #depressionVeerya - Potency, #psychiatric disordersVipaka - Post-digesion effect, #Alzheimer's diseaseKarma - Pharmacological activity,Prabhava - Therepeutics.#improving memory and intelligence. ===Dravya===
Other uses include wound healing===Rasa===Madhura, traumaKatu, and circulation problems (venous insufficiency) including varicose veinsTikta, and blood clots in the legs.Kasaya===Guna===Laghu, Sara===Veerya===Shita===Vipaka===Madura===Karma===Balya, Dipana, Hrdya, Kaphapittahara, Medhya, Varnya, Visaghna, Svarya, Rasayana, Ayuṣya, Smrtiprada===Prabhava===
==Common =Nutritional components===Mandooka Parni contains the Following nutritional components like Vitamin-A, B and K; Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium<ref name=="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
* '''English''' - Indian water navelwort==Habit==* '''Kannada''' - ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು ; ಒಂದೆಲಗ* '''Hindi''' - बल्लारि{{Habit|Evergreen Perennial}}
== References Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|Orbicular-reniform|Crenate or sub-entire, glabrous, nerves radiating, petiole to 12 cm long, sheathing at base}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|1-2 cm long|Pink|5|Flowers Season is June - August}}
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Ovoid|3-4 mm long|Reticulate-rugose|7-9-ribbed|Many|Fruiting from June to December}}
 
===Other features===
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
[[Karimbirumbadi kashayam]], [[Brihat Guduchi taila]], [[Abana]], [[Abraka Bhasma]], [[Chaturmukha Rasa]], [[Jyotishmati Taila]], [[Braahmi Ghrith]], [[Braahmi Tailam]], [[Manjishadi Kvata Churna]], [[Saraswataadi Lehya]], [[Saraswataarishta]]<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
 
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
 
==Cultivation Details==
Centella asiatica, more commonly known as gotu kola, has enjoyed a long history as a medicinal herb in the Orient<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Centella asiatica is available through May to November<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Along ditches}}, {{Commonly seen|Wet areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Marshy and open areas}}.
 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Asiatic Pennywort.jpg|Habit
Brahmi (Marathi- ब्राह्मी) (6935473447).jpg|Flower
File:Bor-manimuni.JPG|Leaves
File:Centella asiatica - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg|Flower
File:Centella asiatica flowerhead2 (8417486829).jpg|Seeds
</gallery>
 
==References==
<references>
<ref name="Centella asiaticachemical composition">[httpshttp://en.wikipediaeol.org/wikipages/Centella_asiatica 581713/overview Chemistry]</ref> <ref name="wikipediaLeaf"]>Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 121</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cultivate-centella-asiatica-21681.html How to cultivate centella]</referencesref>
<ref name== External links =="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/c/centella-asiatica Common names]</ref>
*[http://www<ref name="Uses">Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2 by Dr.M. R.webmdGurudeva, Page No.com/vitamins-supplements147</ingredientmono-753-gotu%20kola.aspx?activeingredientid=753& "webmd"]ref>
<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.45, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://www.livestrong.com/article/463132-what-is-the-difference-between-brahmi-gotu-kola/ What Are the Benefits of Centella Asiatica]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3116297/ Pharmacological Review on Centella asiatica: A Potential Herbal Cure-all]
* [http://www.gyanunlimited.com/health/centella-benefits-for-improving-brain-memory-and-wisdom/11486/ Centella Benefits for Improving Brain, Memory and Wisdom]
* [http://www.homeremediess.com/centella-asiatica-medicinal-uses-and-pictures/ Centella Asiatica Medicinal Uses And Pictures]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Apiaceae]]
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