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Carica papaya - Madhukarkati

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[[File:Carica papaya 005.JPG|thumb|right|''Papaya'']]
 The papaya '''Papaya''' is a large tree-like plant, with a single stem growing from 5 to 10 m (16 to 33 ft) tall, with spirally arranged leaves confined to the top of the trunk. 
==Uses==
{{Uses|digestive Digestive disorders}}, {{Uses|slow-healing Healing wounds}}, {{Uses|diabetesDiabetes}}, {{Uses|hypertensionHypertension}}, {{Uses|high High blood pressure}}, {{Uses|malariaMalaria}}, {{Uses|ulcerUlcer}}, {{Uses|boilsBoils}}, {{Uses|woundsWounds}}
==Parts Used==
==Chemical Composition==
the The green fruit is reported to contain 26 calories, 92.1 g H2O, 1.0 g protein, 0.1 g fat, 6.2 g total carbohydrate, 0.9 g fiber, 0.6 g ash, 38 mg Ca, 20 mg P, 0.3 mg Fe, 7 mg Na, 215 mg K, 15 ug beta-carotene equivalent. Latex contain enzymes—papain and chymopapain and alkaloids carpaine and pseudocarpaine<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=Pappaya hannu|sa=Erand karkati|ta=|te=Pappali|hi=Papita|en=AgrimonyPawpaw, Papaya}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa===Katu, Tikta===Guna===Laghu, Ruksa, Tikshna ===Veerya===Ushna===Vipaka=== ===Karma===Kaphavatahara, Hridya===Prabhava===
==Habit==
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|2-6cm long|whiteWhite|5-10|Flowers are solitary or small cymes of 3 individuals}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|ovalOval|Fruits weigh from 0.5 up to 20 lbs|Fruit are borne axillary on the main stem|usually Usually singly but sometimes in small clusters|manyMany}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
Seeds germinate readily. Papaya succeeds in tropical and subtropical areas, where it can be found between 32°N and S. It produces best at elevations below 900 metres, though it can also succeed as high as 2,100 metres near the equator<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|TropicalLower rainfall}}, {{Commonly seen|SubtropicalIsland}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fieldsCooler temperature}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Image:Papaya Tree by Piyal Kundu.JPGImage:Carica papaya frutos verdes.jpegImage:Carica papaya frutos y follaje.jpegImage:Lechosa.jpgImage:Carica papaya MS4113.JPGFile:OdermennigCarica papaya 14 7 2012.jpgImage:Carica papaya - papaya - var-tropical dwarf papaya - desc-fruit.jpgFileImage:Agrimonia eupatoria02Carica papaya dsc07806.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNTPapaya slice.BOTjpg|Papaya sliceImage:Papaya.2004jpgImage:California_Papaya_ID.0jpg|Sweet California papaya, IndonesiaImage:Papaya-oliv.jpgFile:Carica papaya (11032993213).jpg|FlowerFile:Carica papaya1.jpg|Male flowers
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[httpshttp://wwwgbpihedenvis.hortnic.purdue.edu/newcropin/duke_energyPDFs/Carica_papayaGlossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.html "chemistry"pdf Chemistry]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.fruit-crops.com/papaya-carica-papaya/ "botonical Botonical description"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Carica+papaya "cultivation Cultivation details"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d374 papaya Papaya on missori botonical garden]* [http://eol.org/pages/585682/details papaya Papaya on encyclopedea of life]* [http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/crop/crops/i_papa.htm general General crop information]* [http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Carica_papaya.PDF papaya Papaya description pdf]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Caricaceae]]

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