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Bacopa monnieri - Brahmi

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Fruit
{{stub}}
 
[[File:450px-Bacopa monnieri (6423345315).jpg|thumb|right|''Bacopa Monnieri'', ''Brahmi'']]
  It '''Bacopa Monnieri''' is a non-aromatic herb. The leaves of this plant are succulent, oblong and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) thick. Leaves are oblanceolate and are arranged oppositely on the stem. The flowers are small, actinomorphic and white, with four to five petals. Its ability to grow in water makes it a popular aquarium plant. It can even grow in slightly brackish conditions.The whole herb is used medicinally in India in a variety of ways. It is grown as a medicinal crop and is being research for antioxidant properties, to help the nervous system, and to improve memory and mental functions.Bacopa is a genus of 70–100 aquatic plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is commonly known as Waterhyssop.
==Uses==
{{Uses|epilepsyEpilepsy}}, {{Uses|asthmaAsthma}}, {{Uses|ulcersUlcers}}, {{Uses|tumorsTumors}}, {{Uses|gastroenteritisGastroenteritis}}, {{Uses|ascitesAscites}}, {{Uses|enlarged Enlarged spleen}}, {{Uses|anemiaAnaemia}}, {{Uses|inflammationsInflammation}}, {{Uses|leprosyPromote intellect}}<ref name=", {{Uses|Memory enhancer}}, {{Uses|Increase life span}}, {{Uses"/>|Rejuvinative}}.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|RootRoots}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}
==Chemical Composition==
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ Brahmi, ಕಿರು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ Kiru brahmi|ml=Brahmi|sa=Brahmi, Tiktalonika|ta=Neer brahmi, Pirami|te=Sambrani aku |hi=Baam|en=AgrimonyIndian pennywort, Moneywort|gu=Baam, Jalanevari|mr=Brahmi, Jalabrahmi}}<ref name="Common names"/> ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa===Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)===Guna===Laghu (Light)===Veerya===Sheet (cold)===Vipaka===Madhura (Sweet)===Karma=== ===Prabhava===
==Habit==
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|SimpleSmall|Oval|The leaves Leaves that are divided into 3-6 toothed leafletssucculent and relatively thick, with smaller leaflets in betweenBrahmi leaves grow alternately on the soft hairy stem}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2|White-4cm long|Yellowpurplish|5-20Five petals|Flowers Season is June - AugustBrahmi flowers bloom in most months of the year. Flowering throughout the year}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Oval|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest Brahmi fruit is oval and sharp at apex with hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs||Fruitig throughout the year}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
Plants can be grown The plant is propagated by soft herbaceous cuttings. For mass propagation, whole plant is cut into small divisions and planted directly in warmer temperate climates through to tropical zonesthe sunken beds. About 62,500 nos. of cuttings required for planting one hectare area.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Season to grow==It prefers part to full sun and It prefers Summer season.<ref name="Season to grow"/> ==Required Ecosystem/Climate==It is found at altitudes up to 1300 m. Near-neutral, clayey loam to clayey soils are best suited for the growth of Bacopa monnieri. In North India, it can grow in a wide range of temperatures (15–40 oC) and soil pH (5–7.5). ==Kind of soil needed==The plant occurs in a variety of soil types if the habitat provides wet and semi-shade conditions.
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Moist and wet places}}, {{Commonly seen|borders Irrigated fields}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of water }}, {{Commonly seen|Bank of channels, wells, irrigated fields etc}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:OdermennigBacopa monnieri (6423342493).jpg|FieldFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02Bacopa monnieri (6423345315).jpg|FlowerBacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell (6812665349).jpg|StemBacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell (6812665965).jpg|Whole herbBacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell (6812666587).jpg|LeavesBacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell (6812667303).jpg|StemBacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell (6857283033).jpg|Leaves
Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[httpshttp://www.sciencedirectcricketfundas.com/sciencehealth-fundas/article/piibrahmi-chemical-constituents-and-uses/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub "sciencedirect"Morphology]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guidemedicalhealthguide.com/39-agrimonyherb/brahmi.html "wayback machine"htm Brahmi Herbal Medicine]</ref><ref name="UsesCommon names">[httphttps://wwwsites.homeremediessgoogle.com/agrimoniasite/indiannamesofplants/via-eupatoriaspecies/b/bacopa-medicinal-uses-and-images/ "traditional medicine"monnieri Common names]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httpshttp://wwwagritech.tnau.pfafac.orgin/userhorticulture/Planthorti_medicinal%20crops_brahmi.aspx?LatinNamehtml Cultivation details]</ref><ref name=Bacopa+monnieri "Season to grow">[https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants for future"/bacopa-monnieri Bacopa monnier on vikaspedia.in]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://plantwriter.com/Bacopa-Monnieri-plant Bacopa Monnieri ( Neer Brahmi Plant ) - Live Plant Online]
* [http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/brahmi-bacopa-monnieri Bacopa Monnieri on planet ayurveda]
* [https://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/9-facts-brahmi-bacopa-monnieri/ 9 Must Know Facts About Brahmi]
* [https://www.thegrowers-exchange.com/Bacopa_p/her-bac01.htm Brahmi on growers exachange]
* [http://www.ecoindia.com/flora/trees/brahmi-plant.html Brahmi on ecoindia]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Plantaginaceae]]
 
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]

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