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Granthiparna is a genus of about 60 species of tall biennial and perennial herbs in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, reaching as far north as Iceland and Lapland and Greenland. It is also known as '''Angelica, canda, Chora''',<ref name="common names"/> etc.
== Description Uses== They grow to 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in–9 ft 10 in) tall{{Uses|heartburn}}, with large bipinnate leaves and large compound umbels of white or greenish-white flowers. Some species can be found in purple moor and rush pastures. Leaves are long-stalked{{Uses|intestinal gas}}, triangular{{Uses|anorexia}}, 20-30 × 20-25 cm{{Uses|arthritis}}, 2-3-ternate-pinnate{{Uses|circulation problems}}, primary pinnae long-petiolulate{{Uses|nervousness}}, proximal pinnules 3-foliolose. Leaflets are stalkless{{Uses|plague}}, ovate to oblong-ovate{{Uses|Diarrhea}}, 3-5 × 1{{Uses|insomnia}}.5-2.5 cm, base wedge-shaped, margin toothed with pin-like points, glaucous on the underside. Flower clusters are carried on 15-25 cm long stalks. Vracts are 5, linear, 1.5-2.5 cm, reflexed. Rays are 15-20, 2-6 cm long, nearly equal. Bracteoles are 6-10, linear, about 6 mm, reflexed. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals are white, obovate. Fruit is oblong-ellipsoid, 0.8-1.2 cm × 4-6 mm, with dorsal ribs prominent, thick, obtuse-rounded, lateral ribs broad-winged.<ref name="common names"/>
== Uses Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
==Common namenames=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=canda, coraka|ta=|te=|hi=Chora|en=Smooth Angelica}}
== References Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|long-stalked|triangular, 20-30 × 20-25 cm, 2-3-ternate-pinnate, primary pinnae long-petiolulate, proximal pinnules 3-foliolose.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|15-25 cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowering: June-August and in flowers Vracts are 5, linear, 1.5-2.5 cm, reflexed}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|oblong-ellipsoid|0.8-1.2 cm × 4-6 mm|with dorsal ribs prominent, thick, obtuse-rounded, lateral ribs broad-winged|Smooth Angelica is endemic to India found in Western Himalaya in Jammu & Kashmir|many}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Cultivate in ordinary deep, moist loam, in a shady position, as the plant thrives best in a damp soil and loves to grow near running water<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|wild in Scandinavia}}, {{Commonly seen|Greenland}}, {{Commonly seen|Iceland}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery> ==References== <references><ref name="common nameschemical composition">[http://essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/angelica.htm "esoteric oil"]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Smooth%20Angelica.html "Flowers flowers of Indiaindia"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/a/anegl037.html "botony.com"]</ref>
</references>
== External Links == * [https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-281/angelica]*[https://enwww.herbal-supplement-resource.com/angelica-benefits.html]* [http://www.homeremediess.com/angelica-archangelica-herb-medicinal-uses/]* [http://www.wikipedialuontoportti.orgcom/suomi/en/wikikukkakasvit/Angelica Angelicagarden-Wikipediaangelica]
[[Category:Herbs]]
