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Coriandrum sativum - Dhanyaka

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[[File:Coriander NP.JPG|thumb|right|''Dhanyaka'', ''Coriander'']]
Fruit, leaves, oil of coriander all have an important value in spices. Green freshly leaves are used to flavour and garnishing the food. Dry fruit is main ingredient in garam masala. Warm potency, unctuous, sweetish pungent, bitter in taste, remain sweetish after being digested. Its uses in global food preparation is only the tip of the iceberg. Unbeknownst to many people, coriander is packed with potential health benefits that most people completely miss when they toss this garnish into the garbage after eating their meal. It has eleven components of essential oils, six types of acids (including ascorbic acid, better known as [[Vitamin C]]), minerals and vitamins, each having a number of beneficial properties.
==Useful parts of Uses=={{Uses|skin disorders}}, {{Uses|eczema}}, {{Uses|dryness}}, {{Uses|fungal infections}}, {{Uses|heart attacks}}, {{Uses|artherosclerosis}}, {{Uses|strokes}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Blood pressure}}. ==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}. ==Chemical Composition==The major volatile compounds in coriander seed essential oil were linalool, γ-terpinene, α-pinene, camphor, decanal geranyl acetate, limonene, geraniol, camphene, and D-limonene<ref name="chemical composition"/> ==Common names=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=kotthu malli|te=|hi=Dhaniya|en=Coriander}} ==Habit=={{Habit|Annual plant}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|compound|Leaf arrangement is alternate and there is one leaf per node along the stem}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|pink to red|5-20|there are two or more ways to evenly divide the plantflower and there is only one way to evenly divide the flower}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|general|length is 2–6 mm|Fruit type is the fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe|With hooked hairs|}}
*'''Leaves and Seed'''.===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
== Health benefits Where to get the saplings====Mode of coriander Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}.
#'''Skin disorders''': The disinfectant, detoxifying, antiseptic, antifungal and antioxidant properties of coriander are ideal for clearing up skin disorders such as eczema, dryness and fungal infections.#'''Low cholesterol levels''': Some of the acids present in coriander, like linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and ascorbic acid (vitamin-C) are very effective in reducing the cholesterol levels in the blood. They also reduce the level of bad cholesterol (LDL) deposition along the inner walls of the arteries and veins, which can lead ==How to serious cardiovascular issues like artherosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes. More importantly, coriander helps to raise the levels of healthy cholesterol (HDL), which works as a preventative line of defense against a number of dangerous conditions.plant/cultivate==#'''Diarrhea''': Some of the components of essential oils found Grow in coriander such as Borneol and Linaloolfertile, aid well drained soil in digestion, proper functioning of the liver and bonding of bowels, while also helping full sun where seeds are to reduce diarrheabe gathered. It For leaf production partial shade is also helpful in curing diarrhea caused by microbial and fungal action, since components like Cineole, Borneol, Limonene, Alpha-pinene & beta-phelandrene have antibacterial effects.#'''Blood pressure''': Consuming coriander has been shown to positively reduce blood pressure in many patients suffering from hypertension. The interaction of Calcium ions and cholinergic, a neurotransmitter in the peripheral and central nervous system, more commonly know as acetylcholine. The interaction of these two elements relaxes blood vessel tension, thereby reducing the chances of a number of cardiovascular conditions, including heart attacks and strokes.#'''Mouth ulcers''': Citronelol, a component of essential oils in coriander, is an excellent antiseptic. Additionally, other components have antimicrobial and healing effects which keep wounds and ulcers in the mouth from worsening. They help speed up the healing process of ulcers and also freshen breath. Although not in common use in mainstream products, coriander is often used as an antiseptic component of all-natural toothpastes. In fact, before the invention of toothpaste, people would chew on coriander seeds productive<ref name="How to reduce bad breath!#'''Eye care''': Coriander is loaded with antioxidants, vitamin-A, vitamin-C and minerals like phosphorous in its essential oils, which prevents vision disorders, macular degeneration and it reduces strain and stress on the eyes. There is also beta-carotene in the leaves, which prevent a number of other diseases that affect the eye, and can even reverse the effects of vision degradation in aging patients.plant/cultivate"/>
==Common nameCommonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Mediterranian region}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}.
* '''English''' -Coriander==Photo Gallery==* '''kannada''' - ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">* '''Hindi'''- DhaniyaFile:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery>
==External LinkReferences==
* <references> <ref name="chemical composition">[https://enwww.wikipediatandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2010.500068?src=recsys "journal of food property"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/coriandrum/sativum/ "go botany"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.rhs.org.uk/wikiPlants/Coriander wikipedia4371/i-Coriandrum-sativum-i/Details "royal horticulture society"]</ref></references>
==External Links==
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/coriandrum-sativum]
* [http://www.alwaysayurveda.com/coriandrum-sativum/]
* [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/coriander-herbs.html]
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Coriander.html]
[[Category:Herbs]]
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