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Aphanamixis polystachya - Rohithaka

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Rohithaka, Aphanamixis polystachya

Rohithaka is a tall evergreen tree with imparipinnate leaves. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials. The seed oil is a commercially valuable product in India, where it is used in making soap. The tree is sometimes grown as an ornamental.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

The stembark contains a limonoid, ammorinin and a saponin, poriferasterol-3-rhamnoside. [2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada hottenola, mukhya mutthage, mukhyamuttage, roheethaka
Hindi harinhara, harinkhana
Malayalam cemmaram
Tamil Kattuk-Kasturi, Kasturivendai
Telugu chevamanu, rohitaka
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit sitapushpa, aptavha, sarvajanapriya, shuklarohita, rohitakah
English

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Vaata, Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Pinnate Alternate crowded at the end of branchlets, estipulate; leaflets 7-15, opposite, 4.5-25 x 2.5-6.5 cm, lowest pair smaller, ovate-oblong or oblanceolate, acute, apex acute or acuminate, base oblique, margin entire, undulate, coriaceous, glabrous above and glabrescent beneath; rachis 12-44.6 cm long, stout, pubescent, swollen at base, grooved above till the lowest leaf pairs, lateral nerves 7-13 pairs, pinnate, prominent; intercostae reticulate, prominent.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Polygamous 70 cm long Whitish yellow axillary, drooping; pedicel 2-6 mm long; sepals 5, orbicular, thick; petals 3, white, orbicular; staminal tube 4 mm long, globose; anthers 6, oblong, included; ovary superior, ovoid, pubescent, 3-celled, ovules 2 in each cell; stigma 3-lobed, subsessile.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Capsule 2.5-3.5 x 3 cm 3-lobed, glabrous yellow or purplish; seeds 2 or 3, oblong, with a scarlet aril. Seeds black {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

No pretreatment required, seeds germinate easily in polybags or beds.

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

External Links