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Bacopa monnieri - Brahmi

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Bacopa Monnieri, Brahmi

It is a non-aromatic herb. The leaves of this plant are succulent, oblong and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) thick. Leaves are oblanceolate and are arranged oppositely on the stem. The flowers are small, actinomorphic and white, with four to five petals. Its ability to grow in water makes it a popular aquarium plant. It can even grow in slightly brackish conditions.The whole herb is used medicinally in India in a variety of ways. It is grown as a medicinal crop and is being research for antioxidant properties, to help the nervous system, and to improve memory and mental functions.Bacopa is a genus of 70–100 aquatic plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is commonly known as Waterhyssop.

Uses

epilepsy, asthma, ulcers, tumors, gastroenteritis, ascites, enlarged spleen, anemia, inflammations, leprosy

Parts Used

Root, Stem, Leaves

Chemical Composition

Brahmi contains the alkaloids brahmine, herpestine. It contains saponins namely bacosides A and B. It also contains betulic acid, stigmasterol, monnierin and hersaponin. Bacosides A and B on hydrolysis gives triterpenoid aglycone bacogenins A and B respectively.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada brahmi, brahmi
Hindi brahmi
Malayalam brahmi
Tamil Neer brahmi
Telugu sambrani aku
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit brahmi
English indian pennywort


Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
small oval leaves that are succulent and relatively thick, Brahmi leaves grow alternately on the soft hairy stem

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual white-purplish five petals Brahmi flowers bloom in most months of the year

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
oval Brahmi fruit is oval and sharp at apexWith hooked hairs {{{5}}} {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Plants can be grown in warmer temperate climates through to tropical zones[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Moist and wet places, borders of water channels, wells, irrigated fields etc.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links