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Adenia hondala - Vidari

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[[File:Adenia hondala.jpg|thumb|right|'''Adenia hondala''']]
==Uses==
{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Uses"/>
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
 
==Chemical Composition==
lanceolin, stenodactylin, and volkensin<ref name="chemical composition"/>
Several species are used in African [[Traditional medicine]]. Various parts of A. cissampeloides are used to treat many conditions, including gastrointestinal problems, inflammation, pain, fever, malaria, leprosy, scabies, cholera, anemia, bronchitis, sexually transmitted diseases, menorrhagia, and mental illness. It is used both as an abortifacient and to prevent miscarriage. A. dinklagei leaves are ingested to treat palpitations. The leaves of A. tricostata are used to treat fever. The leaves or leaf sap of A. bequaertii are taken to treat headache, mental illness, and possession. A. lobata stems are applied to sites of Guinea worm infection during extraction of the worm. It is also used as an enema and an aphrodisiac.==Common names=={{Common names|kn=kaadu tonde|ml=karimutukk|sa=vidari|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}}
A. cissampeloides is used as a fish poison and arrow poison. The red-colored sap is used as a cosmetic. The stems can be made into rope. The crushed twigs or smoke from burning roots can be used to calm honeybees during honey harvest.==Habit=={{Habit|Herb}}
==Common Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|large|Stems are thick at nodes, leaf large and deeply palmately lobed}}<ref name=="Leaf"/>
* '''ENGLISH''' ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2- Hondala* '''KANNADA''' 4cm long|greenish|5-20|Flowers are large, greenish, bell- ಕಾಡು ತೊಂಡೆ ; ಕೆಂಪು ಚೆಂಡು ಹೂವಿನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ shaped with petals curled back. Fruit is green when immature, orange when ripe}}
===Fruit==={{Fruit||4-8cm rounded|fruit is partly responsible for the accidental poisoning among children||many}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun.Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|shrublands}}, {{Commonly seen|open woodlands}}, {{Commonly seen|grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|floodplains}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery> == References == <references><ref name="Adeniachemical composition">[httpshttp://enwww.wikipediamedicinalplantsindia.orgcom/wiki/Adenia wikipediahondala.html "medicinal plants"]</ref></references>
<ref name==External link=="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Hondala.html "flowers of india"]</ref>
* <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httpshttp://wwwpracticalplants.flowersofindia.netorg/wiki/catalogAgrimonia_eupatoria "practical palnts"]</slidesref></Hondala.html flowers of india]]references>
==External Links==
* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/260969]
* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/8112]
* [http://natureconservation.in/description-and-medicinal-uses-of-azadirachta-indica-neem/]
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/azadirachta-indica]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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