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Balanites roxburghii - Ingudi

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Ingudi, Balanites roxburghii

Ingudi is a small very thorny tree found in the drier parts of India. It's hard fruits have long been used medicinally.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

The plant is reported to be a potential source of diosgenin (used in oral contraceptives). The fruit pulp contains steroidal saponins. The diosgenin content of the fruit varies from 0.3 to 3.8%. [2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ingala, ingalike, ingaleeka
Hindi hingot, hingol, hingan
Malayalam namunta, nanchunta
Tamil nanchundan
Telugu gara-chettu, gari, ingudi
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit tapasataru, tiktaka, tiktarnajja, vinashaka, angaravruksha, vigandhaka
English Desert date, soapberyy tree

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Snigdha (Oily)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

{{Habit|Shrub/Tree}

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
2-foliate Alternate Leaves alternate. Leaf rachis up to 1cm long, leaflets elliptic lanceolate, entire, acute or obtuse at apex, 3.2 x 2 cm

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Cyme greenish white 5 Cyme 3-6 flowered, pedicel to 0.8 cm long, calyx lobes ovate, 0.35 cm long, grey pubescent without, villous within, 0.5 cm long

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Drupe 4.5-2.5 cm long Fruit a capsule The fleshy pulp of both unripe and ripe fruit is edible and can be eaten dried or fresh {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Seeds must be depulped by saoking in water for several hours. The seeds can be soaked in boiling water for 7-10 minutes and left to cool slowly, as this hastens germination. [5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

  1. "Uses"
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Chemical composition
  3. "Vernacular names"
  4. "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"
  5. "Cultivation details"

External Links