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Cucumis sativus - Cucumber, Kantakilata

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Cucumber, Cucumis sativus

The cucumber (Cucumis sativus), or less formally cuke, is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. There are three main varieties of cucumber: slicing, pickling, and seedless.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada southe kaayi
Hindi kakree, khira
Malayalam kakkari, mullanvellari, vellari
Tamil mullan vellari, mullanvellari, mulluvellari, vellari, vellari-k-kay
Telugu dosa kaya, ujakaayipa
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit bahuphala, kandalu, kantakilata, kantakiphala, sudhavasa, trapusha
English Cucumber

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Madhura (Sweet)

Karma

Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple alternate Tendrils simple, Leaves 10-16 cm long and broad, broadly orbicular or ovate-cordate, entire or palmately 5-lobed, margin bi-denticulate; petiole to 15 cm long.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Axillary Yellow 3 Male flowers 3-4, in axilliary fascicles. Calyx 8-10 mm long, companulate, densely villous, lobes subulate. Corolla yellow, 2-3 cm long; lobes acute. Stamens 3; filaments reduced; anthers 3-4 mm long, flexuous; pistillode globose. Female flowers solitary. Ovary ellipsoid, tubercled, densely pubscent; style to 3 mm long.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Oblong yellowish green. Seeds 8-10 x 3-5 mm, oblong. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Uses
  2. Vernacular names
  3. Botonic description
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ayurvedic preparations

External Links