Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Abelmoschus esculentus - Bhenda"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Photo Gallery)
(Photo Gallery)
Line 67: Line 67:
 
File:Okra flower.JPG|Flower
 
File:Okra flower.JPG|Flower
 
File:Hong Kong Okra Aug 28 2012.jpg|Fruit
 
File:Hong Kong Okra Aug 28 2012.jpg|Fruit
File:Bhende (Konkani- ) (6140834994).jpg|Fruit
+
File:Bhende (Konkani- भेंडे) (6140834994).jpg|Fruit
 
File:Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) fruit opened.jpg|Unripe seed
 
File:Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) fruit opened.jpg|Unripe seed
 
File:Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench; seeds.JPG|Seeds
 
File:Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench; seeds.JPG|Seeds

Revision as of 22:59, 10 July 2020

Bhenda, Abelmoschus esculentus

Abelmoschus esculentus is an annual plant growing about 1.5 metres tall. The plant is widely cultivated in warm temperate to tropical areas. It has various other edible and medicinal uses as well as being the source of a good fibre.

Uses

Digestive problems, Syphilis, Cuts, Wounds, Boils, Dysuria, Skin problems, Ardor urinae, Gonorrhoea, Dandruff. [1]

Parts Used

Seeds, Fruits

Chemical Composition

The ripe fruits contain quercetin, hyperin (hyperoside), hydrolysate of precipitated mucilage, proanthocyanidins, D-glucose, D-glucuronic and galacturonic acids. Fresh flowers contain flavonol glycosides and anthocyanins.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Bende Kaayi
Hindi Bhendi, Bhindi
Malayalam Venda, Venta
Tamil Ventai, Vendai
Telugu Benda, Bendakaya
Marathi Benda, Bhajichi-bhendi
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Bbhenda, Darvika
English Okra ladies Finger

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Palmately lobed, transversely orbicular, about 4-13 x 5-16 cm across, base cordate, 5-7 nerved, lobes about 3-7, ovate-oblong, ovate-triangular, with about 2-3 lobules

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary Yellow Many Pedicel slender, inarticulate, about 0.5-2 cm long, epicalyx 9-12, free, base rarely connate, segments about 1 cm long, calyx 5 lobed

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Capsule Ovoid-cylindric, apex beaked, dehiscent with longitudinal slits towards the base, densely hispid with simple hairs Seed many

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Seed - sow early spring in a warm greenhouse. The seed germinates in 27 days at 15°c or 6 days at 35°c.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Sub tropical area

Photo Gallery

References

External Links