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Difference between revisions of "Manilkara kauki"
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==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | Leaves were macerated with ethanol (96% v/v), and dried crude ethanolic extract was sequentially washed with the organic solvents in order to obtain an ethyl acetate fraction. Substances from this fraction were identified by different techniques, such as negative-ion electrospray ionization Fourier and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Fresh leaves from M. subsericea were also submitted to hydrodistillation in order to obtain volatile substances, which were identified by gas chromatograph coupled to mass spectrometer. | ||
<ref name="chemical composition"/> | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=}} | + | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Khirni, Palai, Talawrinta}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 36: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Leaf blades about 6.5-12.5 x 4-6 cm, petioles about 1-3 cm long, grooved on the upper surface. Petioles and twigs produce a milky exudate when cut or broken. Lateral veins about 10-12 on each side of the midrib, anastomosing just inside the blade margin +/- forming an intramarginal vein}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|10-20 mm long|White|| Sepals about 3-4 x 2.5-3 mm, outer surface clothed in short brown hairs. Corolla united at the base but with six distinct lobes at the apex. Lobes about 1.5-2 x 0.5-1 mm each with two appendages of similar size and shape to the corolla lobes.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|Simple Fruit|| | + | {{Fruit|Simple Fruit||Fruits about 25 x 23 mm, calyx persistent at the base. Seeds about 20 x 19 mm. Testa shiny, thick and hard with a conspicuous hilum extending about 3/4 of the way along the edge of the seed.|Mature Fruit Colour is Crimson red|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 50: | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | + | Grows into a large though often short-boled tree. | |
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 59: | Line 61: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Manilkara kauki 1zz.jpg | |
| + | File:Mimusops elengi 7zz.jpg | ||
| + | File:Mimusops elengi 9zz.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 65: | Line 69: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4787084/ Chemical composition]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/RFK7/key/RFK7/Media/Html/entities/Manilkara_kauki.htm Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/RFK7/key/RFK7/Media/Html/entities/Manilkara_kauki.htm Cultivation Details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [http://www. | + | * [http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/RFK7/key/RFK7/Media/Html/entities/Manilkara_kauki.htm Manilkara kauki] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| − | |||
Revision as of 12:40, 3 June 2020
Manilkara kauki is a plant in the subfamily Sapotoideae, and the tribe Sapoteae of the family Sapotaceae; and is the type species for the genus Manilkara. It occurs in tropical Asia from Indo-China to Malesia; and also in northern Queensland in Australia.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Leaves were macerated with ethanol (96% v/v), and dried crude ethanolic extract was sequentially washed with the organic solvents in order to obtain an ethyl acetate fraction. Substances from this fraction were identified by different techniques, such as negative-ion electrospray ionization Fourier and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Fresh leaves from M. subsericea were also submitted to hydrodistillation in order to obtain volatile substances, which were identified by gas chromatograph coupled to mass spectrometer. [1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Khirni, Palai, Talawrinta |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | alternate | Leaf blades about 6.5-12.5 x 4-6 cm, petioles about 1-3 cm long, grooved on the upper surface. Petioles and twigs produce a milky exudate when cut or broken. Lateral veins about 10-12 on each side of the midrib, anastomosing just inside the blade margin +/- forming an intramarginal vein |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | 10-20 mm long | White | Sepals about 3-4 x 2.5-3 mm, outer surface clothed in short brown hairs. Corolla united at the base but with six distinct lobes at the apex. Lobes about 1.5-2 x 0.5-1 mm each with two appendages of similar size and shape to the corolla lobes. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Fruit | Fruits about 25 x 23 mm, calyx persistent at the base. Seeds about 20 x 19 mm. Testa shiny, thick and hard with a conspicuous hilum extending about 3/4 of the way along the edge of the seed. | Mature Fruit Colour is Crimson red | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Grows into a large though often short-boled tree. [3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Lowland forest, Coastal forests.
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Anemia disease
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Lowland forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Coastal forests
- Herbs
