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Difference between revisions of "Senna tora - Chakramarda"
m (Prabhakar moved page Senna tora (Caesalpinioideae) to Caesalpinioideae - Senna tora) |
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+ | {{stub}} | ||
+ | |||
[[File:RoyalPoinciana.jpg|thumb|right|''Senna tora'', '' Caesalpinioideae'']] | [[File:RoyalPoinciana.jpg|thumb|right|''Senna tora'', '' Caesalpinioideae'']] | ||
+ | Senna tora (originally described by Linné as Cassia tora) is a legume in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Its name has been derived from Sinhala language, in which it is called Tora. In Sri Lanka it is easily found in many places. It is often confused with Chinese senna or sicklepod, Senna obtusifolia. If it is given a distinct common name at all, it is called sickle wild sensitive-plant or sickle senna. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Uses== | ||
+ | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Uses"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Parts Used== | ||
+ | {{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
+ | The oils obtained were analyzed by GC/MS. They consisted almost exclusively of sesquiterpenes. β-Caryophyllene, germacrene D and spathulenol were the compounds found more frequently and in relatively high proportions in some species <ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Common names== | ||
+ | {{Common names|kn=Sogata|ml=Sakramardakam|sa=|ta=Senavu|te=|hi=Panwar, Chakunda|en=Stinking Cassia, Chinese senna}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Habit== | ||
+ | {{Habit|Tree}}, {{Habit|Shrub}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Identification== | ||
+ | ===Leaf=== | ||
+ | {{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Unifoliolate, 3-foliolate, pari- or imparipinnate or bipinnately compound, then pinnae with one to numerous pairs of leaflets}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Flower=== | ||
+ | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|9 or 10|Flowers usually bilaterally symmetrical, usually actinomorphic in subfamily Mimosoideae, and sometimes actinomorphic in Caesalpinioideae and Papilionoideae, usually hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual}} | ||
− | + | ===Fruit=== | |
+ | {{Fruit|dehiscent|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|many}} | ||
+ | ===Other features=== | ||
− | == | + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== |
+ | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' | ||
− | + | ==Where to get the saplings== | |
+ | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
+ | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. | ||
− | == | + | ==How to plant/cultivate== |
+ | Peacock flower is very easy to grow in alkaline to acidic, well-drained soils<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
− | + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | |
− | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropics}}, {{Commonly seen|weed in many places}}, {{Commonly seen|South Asia}}. | |
− | |||
+ | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
+ | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
+ | File:Odermennig.jpg | ||
+ | File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg | ||
+ | Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | == References == | + | ==References== |
<references> | <references> | ||
− | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247039185_Volatile_oils_leaves_of_Bauhinia_Fabaceae_Caesalpinioideae "resource gate"]</ref> |
− | |||
− | = | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/Leguminosae_(Caesalpinioideae).htm "kew botony"]</ref> |
− | |||
− | |||
+ | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://ajaytaobotanicalblog.wordpress.com/tag/caesalpiniaceae-pea-familygulmohar-family/ "botonycal plants"]</ref> | ||
+ | </references> | ||
+ | ==External Links== | ||
+ | * [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/caesalpi.htm] | ||
+ | * [http://wikis.wheatoncollege.edu/rainforest/index.php?title=Fabaceae:_Caesalpinioideae] | ||
+ | * [https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Caesalpinioideae] | ||
+ | * [http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/phylo_caesalpini.htm] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] |
Revision as of 17:20, 26 April 2018
Senna tora (originally described by Linné as Cassia tora) is a legume in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Its name has been derived from Sinhala language, in which it is called Tora. In Sri Lanka it is easily found in many places. It is often confused with Chinese senna or sicklepod, Senna obtusifolia. If it is given a distinct common name at all, it is called sickle wild sensitive-plant or sickle senna.
Contents
Uses
Wounds, Cuts, Snakebites, Curing liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats[1]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The oils obtained were analyzed by GC/MS. They consisted almost exclusively of sesquiterpenes. β-Caryophyllene, germacrene D and spathulenol were the compounds found more frequently and in relatively high proportions in some species [2]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Sogata |
Hindi | Panwar, Chakunda |
Malayalam | Sakramardakam |
Tamil | Senavu |
Telugu | |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | |
English | Stinking Cassia, Chinese senna |
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | alternate | Unifoliolate, 3-foliolate, pari- or imparipinnate or bipinnately compound, then pinnae with one to numerous pairs of leaflets |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 9 or 10 | Flowers usually bilaterally symmetrical, usually actinomorphic in subfamily Mimosoideae, and sometimes actinomorphic in Caesalpinioideae and Papilionoideae, usually hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dehiscent | 7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome | clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | With hooked hairs | many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Peacock flower is very easy to grow in alkaline to acidic, well-drained soils[4]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropics, weed in many places, South Asia.
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedUses
- ↑ "resource gate"
- ↑ "kew botony"
- ↑ "botonycal plants"
External Links
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages that are stubs
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cuts
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Snakebites
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Curing liver disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Dried Folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Habit - Shrub
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropics
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of weed in many places
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of South Asia
- Herbs