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Difference between revisions of "Pterocarpus santalinus - Lohitachandana"
m (Prabhakar moved page Ksharaka (Pterocarpus santalinus) to Pterocarpus santalinus - Ksharaka) |
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[[File:Adenanthera Pavonina - മഞ്ചാടി 02.JPG|thumb|right|Rakta chandana]] | [[File:Adenanthera Pavonina - മഞ്ചാടി 02.JPG|thumb|right|Rakta chandana]] | ||
− | Adenanthera pavonina | + | Adenanthera pavonina is a perennial and non-climbing species of leguminous tree. Its uses include food and drink, and timber. |
+ | ==Uses== | ||
+ | {{Uses|acne}}, {{Uses|wrinkles}}, {{Uses|chronic bronchitis}}, {{Uses|gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|gleet}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}, {{Uses|wounds}}, {{Uses|inflammations}}, {{Uses|headache}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Parts Used== | ||
+ | {{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
+ | Phytochemical investigations of aqueous and ethanol extracts of stem bark revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, saponins, glycosides, flavonoides, triterpenoides, sterols, and tannins | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pterocarpus santalinus Linn f. (Rath... (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215971181_Pterocarpus_santalinus_Linn_f_Rath_handun_A_Review_of_Its_Botany_Uses_Phytochemistry_and_Pharmacology [accessed Jun 01 2018].<ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Common names== | ||
+ | {{Common names|kn=Ane golaganji|ml=|sa=Ksharaka, kunchandana|ta=Ani kundamani|te=Gurivenda, Enugaguruginji|hi=Rakt chandan|en=Red Sandalwood, Coral-wood}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Properties== | ||
+ | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
+ | ===Dravya=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Rasa=== | ||
+ | Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent) | ||
+ | ===Guna=== | ||
+ | Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp) | ||
+ | ===Veerya=== | ||
+ | Ushna (Hot) | ||
+ | ===Vipaka=== | ||
+ | Katu (Pungent) | ||
+ | ===Karma=== | ||
+ | Kapha, Vata | ||
+ | ===Prabhava=== | ||
− | == | + | ==Habit== |
+ | {{Habit|Herb}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Identification== | ||
+ | ===Leaf=== | ||
+ | {{Leaf|Simple||35 inches long, have 57 leaf lets long, margin wavy and obtuse}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Flower=== | ||
+ | {{Flower|Unisexual|1.5 c.m|white|10|very numerous, with a small tinge of yellow. United near the base but soon dividing into two parcels of 5 each}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Fruit=== | ||
+ | {{Fruit||7–10 mm|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Other features=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
+ | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
+ | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
+ | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
+ | A tree of tropical areas with a distinct dry season, where it is found at elevations from 150 - 1,000 metres<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
− | + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | |
− | + | {{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. | |
+ | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
+ | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
+ | File:Odermennig.jpg | ||
+ | File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg | ||
+ | Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | == | + | ==References== |
− | + | <references> | |
− | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4791987/ "pharmacology"]</ref> | |
− | |||
+ | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.floraandfona.org.in/Uploaded%20Pdf/211/55-59.pdf "MORPHOLOGY"]</ref> | ||
− | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Pterocarpus+santalinus "practical palnts"]</ref> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | <ref name=" | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
− | ==External | + | ==External Links== |
+ | * [https://explorepharma.wordpress.com/2010/10/10/pterocarpus-santalinusred-sandal-wood/ Pterocarpus santalinus on explorepharma.wordpress] | ||
+ | * [https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Red%20Bead%20Tree.html Pterocarpus santalinus on flowers of india] | ||
+ | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4791987/ Therapeutic Potential of Pterocarpus santalinus L] | ||
+ | * [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/9403/1/NPR%203%282%29%2083-84.pdf http:// Pterocarpus santalinus on nopr.niscair.res.in] | ||
− | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] |
Revision as of 10:32, 1 June 2018
Adenanthera pavonina is a perennial and non-climbing species of leguminous tree. Its uses include food and drink, and timber.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
acne, wrinkles, chronic bronchitis, gonorrhoea, gleet, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats, wounds, inflammations, headache
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Phytochemical investigations of aqueous and ethanol extracts of stem bark revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, saponins, glycosides, flavonoides, triterpenoides, sterols, and tannins
Pterocarpus santalinus Linn f. (Rath... (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215971181_Pterocarpus_santalinus_Linn_f_Rath_handun_A_Review_of_Its_Botany_Uses_Phytochemistry_and_Pharmacology [accessed Jun 01 2018].[1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Ane golaganji |
Hindi | Rakt chandan |
Malayalam | |
Tamil | Ani kundamani |
Telugu | Gurivenda, Enugaguruginji |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Ksharaka, kunchandana |
English | Red Sandalwood, Coral-wood |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | 35 inches long, have 57 leaf lets long, margin wavy and obtuse |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | 1.5 c.m | white | 10 | very numerous, with a small tinge of yellow. United near the base but soon dividing into two parcels of 5 each |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7–10 mm | Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A tree of tropical areas with a distinct dry season, where it is found at elevations from 150 - 1,000 metres[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tall grasslands, meadows, Borders of forests and fields.
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat acne
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat wrinkles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat chronic bronchitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat gonorrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat gleet
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat inflammations
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat headache
- Herbs with Dried Folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tall grasslands
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of meadows
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Borders of forests and fields
- Herbs