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Difference between revisions of "Gloriosa superba - Flame lily, Agnimukhi"
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[[File:Gloriosa rothschildiana 01.jpg|thumb|right|''Gloriosa'',''Agnimukhi'']] | [[File:Gloriosa rothschildiana 01.jpg|thumb|right|''Gloriosa'',''Agnimukhi'']] | ||
| − | '''Gloriosa''' | + | '''Gloriosa''' '''Agnimukhi''' is a genus of 12 species in the plant family Colchicaceae, and include the formerly recognised genus Littonia. They are native in tropical and southern Africa to Asia, and naturalised in Australia and the Pacific as well as being widely cultivated. The most common English names are flame lily, fire lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily, superb lily, climbing lily, and creeping lily. |
They are tender, tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to summer rainfall with a dormant dry season. All parts of the plant contain colchicine and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, and contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India. It is state flower (Kaanthal) of Tamil Nadu. In Indian language of Telugu, in the state of Andhra Pradesh it is called Naabhi and was '''used in [[Traditional medicine]]'''. | They are tender, tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to summer rainfall with a dormant dry season. All parts of the plant contain colchicine and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, and contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India. It is state flower (Kaanthal) of Tamil Nadu. In Indian language of Telugu, in the state of Andhra Pradesh it is called Naabhi and was '''used in [[Traditional medicine]]'''. | ||
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| + | {{Uses|Arthritis}}, {{Uses|gout}}, {{Uses|rheumatism}}, {{Uses|inflammation}}, {{Uses|ulcer}}, {{Uses|skin diseases}}, {{Uses|leprosy}}, {{Uses|snake bite}}, {{Uses|gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|purgative}}, {{Uses|itching}}, {{Uses|infertility}}, {{Uses|abdominal pain}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Parts Used== | ||
| + | {{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | Seed contain high level of colchicines. Cornigerine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetyl-b-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-g-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl colchicines have been isolated from plant. b-sitosterol<ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Common names== | ||
| + | {{Common names|kn=Agnisikhe, karadikanninagadde|ml=Kithonni, Mendoni|sa=Agnimukhi|ta=Kallappai kilangu|te=Agnisikha|hi=bachnag, kadyanag|en=Glory Lily, Gloriosa lily}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| − | == | + | ===Veerya=== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ===Vipaka=== |
| − | == | + | ===Karma=== |
| − | == | + | ===Prabhava=== |
| − | + | ==Habit== | |
| − | + | {{Habit|Perennial Climber}} | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ==Identification== |
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| + | {{Leaf|Simple|4-25 cm long and 1.5-4.5 cm wide|The leaves are alternately arranged along the stems, stalkless (i.e. sessile), and have entire margins}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
| + | |||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| + | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|6|large and showy}} | ||
| + | |||
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| + | {{Fruit|large, fleshy|3-10 cm long and 1-2 cm wide|turn from green to yellow and eventually dark brown as they mature|These fruit contain numerous large red seeds|single}} | ||
| + | |||
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| − | == List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used == | + | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== |
| − | * | + | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' |
| − | |||
| − | == Where to get the saplings == | + | ==Where to get the saplings== |
| + | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. | ||
| − | == | + | ==How to plant/cultivate== |
| + | A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 600 metres, the plant has a clear preference for seasonal, monsoon climates with a pronounced dry season<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
| − | == | + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== |
| + | {{Commonly seen|tropical}}, {{Commonly seen|sub-tropical}}, {{Commonly seen|warmer temperate region}}. | ||
| − | == References == | + | ==Photo Gallery== |
| + | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| + | File:Odermennig.jpg | ||
| + | File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg | ||
| + | Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/gloriosa.html "chemical constituents"]</ref> |
| − | |||
| − | = | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/gloriosa_superba.htm "leaves charecteristics"]</ref> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Gloriosa+superba "Cultivation Details"]</ref> | ||
| + | </references> | ||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | * [https://www.easytogrowbulbs.com/pages/gloriosa-planting-guide Gloriosa Lily Planting Guide] | ||
| + | * [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glory%20Lily.html Gloriosa Superba on flowers of india] | ||
| + | * [http://natureconservation.in/medicinal-uses-of-gloriosa-superba-flame-lily/ Medicinal Uses of Gloriosa superba (Flame lily)] | ||
| + | * [https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/lily/growing-climbing-lily-plants.htm Gloriosa Lily Planting: Tips For Growing A Climbing Lily Plant] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Revision as of 18:21, 9 May 2018
This page is a stub. Learn how you can help expanding it.
Gloriosa Agnimukhi is a genus of 12 species in the plant family Colchicaceae, and include the formerly recognised genus Littonia. They are native in tropical and southern Africa to Asia, and naturalised in Australia and the Pacific as well as being widely cultivated. The most common English names are flame lily, fire lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily, superb lily, climbing lily, and creeping lily.
They are tender, tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to summer rainfall with a dormant dry season. All parts of the plant contain colchicine and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, and contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India. It is state flower (Kaanthal) of Tamil Nadu. In Indian language of Telugu, in the state of Andhra Pradesh it is called Naabhi and was used in Traditional medicine.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Arthritis, gout, rheumatism, inflammation, ulcer, skin diseases, leprosy, snake bite, gonorrhoea, purgative, itching, infertility, abdominal pain.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Seed contain high level of colchicines. Cornigerine, 3-demethyl-N-formyl-N-deacetyl-b-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl-g-lumicolchicine, 3-demethyl colchicines have been isolated from plant. b-sitosterol[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Agnisikhe, karadikanninagadde |
| Hindi | bachnag, kadyanag |
| Malayalam | Kithonni, Mendoni |
| Tamil | Kallappai kilangu |
| Telugu | Agnisikha |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Agnimukhi |
| English | Glory Lily, Gloriosa lily |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | 4-25 cm long and 1.5-4.5 cm wide | The leaves are alternately arranged along the stems, stalkless (i.e. sessile), and have entire margins |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 6 | large and showy |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| large, fleshy | 3-10 cm long and 1-2 cm wide | turn from green to yellow and eventually dark brown as they mature | These fruit contain numerous large red seeds | single | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 600 metres, the plant has a clear preference for seasonal, monsoon climates with a pronounced dry season[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
tropical, sub-tropical, warmer temperate region.
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
Categories:
- Pages that are stubs
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Arthritis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat gout
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat rheumatism
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat inflammation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat ulcer
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat leprosy
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat snake bite
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat gonorrhoea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat purgative
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat itching
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat infertility
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat abdominal pain
- Herbs with Dried Folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Perennial Climber
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of tropical
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of sub-tropical
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of warmer temperate region
- Herbs
