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Difference between revisions of "Rosa - Rose"

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[[File:Rose Amber Flush 20070601.jpg|thumb|right|''Rosa rubiginosa'', ''rose'']]
 
[[File:Rose Amber Flush 20070601.jpg|thumb|right|''Rosa rubiginosa'', ''rose'']]
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'''Rose''' is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa. It is in the family Rosaceae. There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Gall bladder}}, {{Uses|Dry scaly skin}}, {{Uses|Bronchial infections}}, {{Uses|Dermatitis}}, {{Uses|Eczema}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhage}}, {{Uses|Liver problems}}, {{Uses|Nausea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}
  
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A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Dried flowers}}.
  
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== Description ==
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==Chemical Composition==
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Rich in vitamins. Sugars such as glucose, fructose, xylose, sucrose, non-volatile acids such as citric acid, such as quinine acid. flavonoids such as quercetin,isoquercetin and with a variety of quality yellow pigments such as Phytoxanthine,Rubixanthine,Lycopene,etc.Leaves contains isoquercetin.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. In most species they are 5 to 15 centimetres (2.0 to 5.9 in) long, pinnate, with (3–) 5–9 (–13) leaflets and basal stipules; the leaflets usually have a serrated margin, and often a few small prickles on the underside of the stem. Most roses are deciduous but a few (particularly from South east Asia) are evergreen or nearly so.
 
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The hybrid garden rose "Amber Flush"
 
  
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The flowers of most species have five petals, with the exception of Rosa sericea, which usually has only four. Each petal is divided into two distinct lobes and is usually white or pink, though in a few species yellow or red. Beneath the petals are five sepals (or in the case of some Rosa sericea, four). These may be long enough to be visible when viewed from above and appear as green points alternating with the rounded petals.
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Gulabihuvu, Panniru|ml=Panniruppu|sa=Atimanjula, Lakshapushpa|ta=Pannirpu|te=Pannir roja, Gulaabi poovvu|hi=Gulab, Sudburg|en=Rose}}
  
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The aggregate fruit of the rose is a berry-like structure called a rose hip. Many of the domestic cultivars do not produce hips, as the flowers are so tightly petalled that they do not provide access for pollination. The hips of most species are red, but a few (e.g. Rosa pimpinellifolia) have dark purple to black hips. Each hip comprises an outer fleshy layer, the hypanthium, which contains 5–160 "seeds" (technically dry single-seeded fruits called achenes) embedded in a matrix of fine, but stiff, hairs.
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
  
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==Useful Parts off the plant==
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura (Sweet)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light), Snigda (Slimy)
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===Veerya===
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Sheeta (cold)
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===Vipaka===
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Madhura (Sweet)
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===Karma===
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Kapha, Vata, Pitta
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===Prabhava===
  
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*'''Flower, Bud, Petals and Pollen'''.
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Small shub}}
  
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== Uses ==
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Leaves The leaves grow on alternate sides of the stem}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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[[File:Rose Leaf.jpg|50px|''leaf'']]
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[[File:Water drops at Leaf of rose.JPG|50px]]
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[[File:Water Drop on rose leaf.JPG|50px]]
  
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*The rose hip, usually from R. canina, is used as a minor source of vitamin C.
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===Flower===
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*Many roses have been used in herbal and folk medicines. Rosa chinensis has long been used in Chinese traditional medicine.
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August}}
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*It is helpful for stomach problems, and being investigated for contolling cancer growth.
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[[File:Red roses flowers.jpg|50px|''leaf'']]
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*Rose perfumes are made from rose oil (also called attar of roses), which is a mixture of volatile essential oils obtained by steam distilling the crushed petals of roses.  
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[[File:Bouquet de roses roses.jpg|50px]]
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*Rose petal tea is efficient in cleansing the gall bladder and liver, and it helps improve bile secretion. Rose petals are dried and crushed to make tea.<ref name="uses"/>
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[[File:Red Rose.jpg|50px]]
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*Rose water is an effective astringent that reduces swelling of capillaries beneath the skin.<ref name="uses/>
 
  
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==Common name==
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|||||}}
  
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* '''English''' - Rose
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===Other features===
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* '''Kannada''' - ಗುಲಾಬಿ
 
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* '''Hindi''' - गुलाब का फूल
 
  
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== References ==
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
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<references>
 
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<ref name="uses">[http://www.diethealthclub.com/health-food/rose-health-benefits.html "Diethealthclub"]</ref>
 
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</references>
 
  
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== External Links ==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose Rose-Wikipedia]
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
  
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[[Category :Herbs]]
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Before rose planting, prepare a small pit (30×30 cm) to accommodate the earth ball of a new plant.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Clay soils}}, {{Commonly seen|Well-drained soil}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Rose rouge.JPG|{{QI seal}}
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File:Red Rose.jpg
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File:Rose Macro.jpg
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"Rosen- und Lichterfest" Palmengarten Frankfurt (14202731060).jpg
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"Rosen- und Lichterfest" Palmengarten Frankfurt (14202812668).jpg
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"Rosen- und Lichterfest" Palmengarten Frankfurt (14202818198).jpg
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"Rosen- und Lichterfest" Palmengarten Frankfurt (14202819548).jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.mdidea.com/products/proper/proper09603.html Phytochemicals]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.dgreetings.com/fragrance-flowers/red-rose-flower.html Flower Information]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.krishisandesh.com/rose-cultivation-guide/ Planting]</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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* [http://ayurvedicoils.com/tag/chemical-constituents-of-rose-oil Rose on ayurveduc oils .com]
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* [http://www.rose-office.com/en/the-rose/chemical-contents Rose on rose office.com]
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* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23818393 Cytotoxic, antioxidant, antimicrobial properties and chemical composition of rose petals]
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* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.6294 Rose ononline library.wiley]
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[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 11:44, 31 July 2020

Rosa rubiginosa, rose

Rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa. It is in the family Rosaceae. There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.

Uses

Gall bladder, Dry scaly skin, Bronchial infections, Dermatitis, Eczema, Hemorrhage, Liver problems, Nausea, Sore throats

Parts Used

Dried flowers.

Chemical Composition

Rich in vitamins. Sugars such as glucose, fructose, xylose, sucrose, non-volatile acids such as citric acid, such as quinine acid. flavonoids such as quercetin,isoquercetin and with a variety of quality yellow pigments such as Phytoxanthine,Rubixanthine,Lycopene,etc.Leaves contains isoquercetin.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Gulabihuvu, Panniru
Hindi Gulab, Sudburg
Malayalam Panniruppu
Tamil Pannirpu
Telugu Pannir roja, Gulaabi poovvu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Atimanjula, Lakshapushpa
English Rose


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura (Sweet)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Snigda (Slimy)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Madhura (Sweet)

Karma

Kapha, Vata, Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Small shub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple alternate Leaves The leaves grow on alternate sides of the stem

[2]

leaf Water drops at Leaf of rose.JPG Water Drop on rose leaf.JPG

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5-20 Flowers Season is June - August

leaf Bouquet de roses roses.jpg Red Rose.jpg

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
{{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Before rose planting, prepare a small pit (30×30 cm) to accommodate the earth ball of a new plant.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tall grasslands, Clay soils, Well-drained soil.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. ↑ Phytochemicals
  2. ↑ Flower Information
  3. ↑ Planting

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Rosa_-_Rose&oldid=51306"