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Difference between revisions of "Passiflora foetida"

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[[File:Passiflora caerulea NBG LR.jpg|thumb|right|'''Passiflora foetida''']]
 
[[File:Passiflora caerulea NBG LR.jpg|thumb|right|'''Passiflora foetida''']]
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'''Passiflora foetida''' (common names: wild maracuja, bush passion fruit, marya-marya, wild water lemon, stinking passionflower,stoneflower love-in-a-mist or running pop) is a species of passion flower out of 550 species of Passiflora that is native to the southwestern United States (southern Texas and Arizona), Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Africa ,and much of South America.  
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'''Passiflora foetida''' is a species of passion flower out of 550 species of Passiflora. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Africa and much of South America. This plant is belongs to Passifloraceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/>
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|Emmenagogue}}, {{Uses|Headache}}.
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{{Uses|Emmenagogue}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Intestinal nematodes}}, {{Uses|Flatworms}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Tuberculosis}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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Phytochemicals such as carbohydrates, protein, fat, reducing sugar, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, alkaloid, phosphorous, magnesium, calcium, amino acid, cholesterol and phenolic compounds.
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Phytochemicals such as carbohydrates, protein, fat, reducing sugar, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, alkaloid, phosphorous, magnesium, calcium, amino acid, cholesterol and phenolic compounds.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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<ref name="chemical composition"/>
 
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Kukkiballi|ml=Chirranchantiya, Poochapalam|sa=|ta=Siruppunaikkali, Chiru punai-k-kali, Mupparisavalli |te= Tellajumiki|hi=झुमका लता Jhumka lata|en=Love-in-a-mist, Stinking passionflower}}
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{{Common names|kn=Kukkiballi|ml=Chirranchantiya, Poochapalam|sa=|ta=Siruppunaikkali, Chiru punai-k-kali|te= Tellajumiki|hi=Jhumka lata|en=Love-in-a-mist, Stinking passionflower}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|leaves are three- to five-lobed and viscid-hairy|When crushed, these leaves give off a pungent odor that some people consider unpleasant.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Leaves are three- to five-lobed and viscid-hairy|When crushed, these leaves give off a pungent odor that some people consider unpleasant}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|broadly ovate|white to pale cream||about 5–6 cm diameter}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Broadly ovate|White to pale cream||About 5–6 cm diameter}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|ovoid|2–3 cm diameter|yellowish-orange to red|}}
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{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|Ovoid|2–3 cm diameter|Yellowish-orange to red|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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Succeeds in warm temperate to tropical areas. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set. Requires a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil and a position in dappled shade.
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Succeeds in warm temperate to tropical areas. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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File:Cethosia cyane Drury (1773) - Leopard lacewing eggs on host plant Passiflora foetida. 01.jpg
 
File:Cethosia cyane Drury (1773) - Leopard lacewing eggs on host plant Passiflora foetida. 01.jpg
 
File:Passiflora foetida 03755.jpg
 
File:Passiflora foetida 03755.jpg
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File:Passiflora feotida.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
 
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8d48/15993b6fdacac588c03c46718eace9ee9bde.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8d48/15993b6fdacac588c03c46718eace9ee9bde.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of  Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 294</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passiflora_foetida Morphology]</ref>
 
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Passiflora+foetida Cultivation Details]</ref>
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Passiflora+foetida Cultivation Details]</ref>
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<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:93</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=26968 Passiflora foetida]
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* [https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=26968 Passiflora foetida on grin global]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Passifloraceae]]
 
[[Category:Passifloraceae]]

Latest revision as of 18:16, 12 May 2021

Passiflora foetida

Passiflora foetida is a species of passion flower out of 550 species of Passiflora. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Africa and much of South America. This plant is belongs to Passifloraceae family.[1]

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Phytochemicals such as carbohydrates, protein, fat, reducing sugar, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, alkaloid, phosphorous, magnesium, calcium, amino acid, cholesterol and phenolic compounds.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Kukkiballi
Hindi Jhumka lata
Malayalam Chirranchantiya, Poochapalam
Tamil Siruppunaikkali, Chiru punai-k-kali
Telugu Tellajumiki
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Love-in-a-mist, Stinking passionflower


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Leaves are three- to five-lobed and viscid-hairy When crushed, these leaves give off a pungent odor that some people consider unpleasant

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Broadly ovate White to pale cream About 5–6 cm diameter

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Fruit Ovoid 2–3 cm diameter Yellowish-orange to red {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Succeeds in warm temperate to tropical areas. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set.[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

  • "+arya+" Passiflora foetida ꦫꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦱ krucuk 2019 03.jpg
  • Passiflora foetida L.jpg
  • Cethosia cyane Drury (1773) - Leopard lacewing eggs on host plant Passiflora foetida. 01.jpg
  • Passiflora foetida 03755.jpg
  • Passiflora feotida.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:93
  2. ↑ Chemical composition
  3. ↑ Kappatagudda - A Repertoire of Medicianal Plants of Gadag by Yashpal Kshirasagar and Sonal Vrishni, Page No. 294
  4. ↑ Cultivation Details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Passiflora_foetida&oldid=54716"