Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Difference between revisions of "Melia azedarach"

From Ayurwiki
Jump to: navigation, search
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
 
    
 
    
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|antioxidative, analgesic}}, {{Uses|anti-Inflammatory, insecticidal}},{{Uses|rodenticidal, antidiarrhoeal}},{{Uses|deobstruent, diuretic}},{{Uses|antidiabetic, cathartic}}.
+
{{Uses|Antioxidative, Analgesic}}, {{Uses|Anti-Inflammatory, Insecticidal}},{{Uses|Rodenticidal, Antidiarrhoeal}},{{Uses|Deobstruent, Diuretic}},{{Uses|Antidiabetic, Cathartic}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|leaves}}.
+
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
Azedarach including Flavonoid, phytosterols, Diterpene, alkane hydrocabon, n-alkanoic acid, vitamin-E and Tri-terpene, Terpene alcohol. ... A new limonoid, two new anthraquinones and a new glycosyl derivative of ellagic acid were isolated and identified in the roots of Melia composita.
+
Azedarach including Flavonoid, phytosterols, Diterpene, alkane hydrocabon, n-alkanoic acid, vitamin-E and Tri-terpene, Terpene alcohol. A new limonoid, two new anthraquinones and a new glycosyl derivative of ellagic acid were isolated and identified in the roots of Melia composita.
 
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
 
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=Kalathi,Kadali,Athirani,Thodukkara,Kalampotti|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Malabar Melastome, Indian-rhododendron}}
+
{{Common names|kn= Kadu Bevu|ml=Malaveppu|sa=Ramyaka, Dreka|ta=Malaivembu, Mallay Vembu, Puvempu, Malaivembu|te=Turakavepa, Taraka Vepa|hi=Bakain, Drek, Deikna, Bakarja, Malla Nim|en=Persian Lilac, Chinaberry, Bead Tree, Bastard Cedar, Indian/Barbados/Cape Lilac, Bakain, Drek, Deikna}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
Line 37: Line 37:
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|The leaves are light green and feathery with a bipinnate pattern}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+
{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|The leaves are up to 50 cm long, alternate, long-petioled, two or three times compound (odd-pinnate) the leaflets are dark green above and lighter green below, with serrate margins.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|1 inch|Light blue|5|Flowers Season is June - August}}
+
{{Flower|Unisexual|Small|Pale purple|5|Growing in clusters. sepals 5-lobed, 1 cm long; petals 5-lobed, 0.9 cm long, pubescent; staminal tube deep purple-blue, 0.5 cm long, 1 cm across.}}
 +
===Fruit===
 +
{{Fruit|Simple Fruit||The fruit is a drupe, marble-sized, hanging on the tree all winter, and gradually becoming wrinkled and almost white.|Light yellow at maturity|}}
  
  
Line 57: Line 59:
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Meadows}}.
+
{{Commonly seen|Meadows}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
Line 72: Line 74:
 
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2012/258434/ Chemical constituents]</ref>
 
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2012/258434/ Chemical constituents]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/246672 Plant description]</ref>
+
<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.bimbima.com/ayurveda/medicinal-use-of-bakayan-tree-or-chinaberry/1209/ Plant description]</ref>
  
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Melia_azedarach_(PROSEA) Cultivation"]</ref>
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Melia_azedarach_(PROSEA) Cultivation"]</ref>
Line 79: Line 81:
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/246672 Melastoma malabathricum]
+
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melia_azedarach Melia azedarach]
  
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Latest revision as of 16:10, 1 June 2020

Melia azedarach

Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, Pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, or white cedar, is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Indomalaya and Australasia.


Uses

Antioxidative, Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Insecticidal,Rodenticidal, Antidiarrhoeal,Deobstruent, Diuretic,Antidiabetic, Cathartic.

Parts Used

Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Azedarach including Flavonoid, phytosterols, Diterpene, alkane hydrocabon, n-alkanoic acid, vitamin-E and Tri-terpene, Terpene alcohol. A new limonoid, two new anthraquinones and a new glycosyl derivative of ellagic acid were isolated and identified in the roots of Melia composita. [1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Kadu Bevu
Hindi Bakain, Drek, Deikna, Bakarja, Malla Nim
Malayalam Malaveppu
Tamil Malaivembu, Mallay Vembu, Puvempu, Malaivembu
Telugu Turakavepa, Taraka Vepa
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Ramyaka, Dreka
English Persian Lilac, Chinaberry, Bead Tree, Bastard Cedar, Indian/Barbados/Cape Lilac, Bakain, Drek, Deikna


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate The leaves are up to 50 cm long, alternate, long-petioled, two or three times compound (odd-pinnate) the leaflets are dark green above and lighter green below, with serrate margins.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Small Pale purple 5 Growing in clusters. sepals 5-lobed, 1 cm long; petals 5-lobed, 0.9 cm long, pubescent; staminal tube deep purple-blue, 0.5 cm long, 1 cm across.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Fruit The fruit is a drupe, marble-sized, hanging on the tree all winter, and gradually becoming wrinkled and almost white. Light yellow at maturity {{{6}}}


Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

roots.

How to plant/cultivate

Although successful vegetative propagation through stem cuttings, root suckers and air layering has been reported, propagation is usually by seed. Drupes need to be macerated until the seed can be gently eased out. Seeds are soaked in water for 1-2 days, depulped, and dried in the shade. They can be stored in a cool and well-ventilated place, in cloth or gunny bags. Plastic and other airtight containers should not be used for seed storage. Seed should be planted within two weeks after harvesting, as viability drops rapidly thereafter. Sowing is mostly done in a nursery at 15 cm × 2.5 cm in a sunny place, keeping the seed lightly covered with soil or mulch. Seedlings may be thinned to 15 cm × 15 cm when 2 months old, and transplanted when 7-10 cm tall. [3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Meadows.

Photo Gallery

References


External Links