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Difference between revisions of "Crateva nurvala - Large Garlic Pear"
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[[File:Flowers of the tree.jpg|thumb|right]] | [[File:Flowers of the tree.jpg|thumb|right]] | ||
| + | '''Crateva Magna''' is a shrub or a tree. It will grow upto 2 - 20 metres tall. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use, Mainly as a medicine and source of wood. The plant is often cultivated as an Ornamental, Especially within its native range. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}} | + | {{Uses|Kidney stone}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Cervical odenitis}}, {{Uses|Swelling}}, {{Uses|Collyrium}}, {{Uses|Desentery}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Stem's bark}}, {{Parts Used|Root's bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | Chemical Investigation of Crataeva nurvala leaves resulted in the isolation of four compounds, Which are Dodecanoic anhydride, Methyl pentacosanoate, Kaemferol-3-O-α-D-glucoside and Quercitin-3-O-α-D-glucoside.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en= | + | {{Common names|sa=Kumaraja, Varuna, Setuvriksha|en=Holy garlic pear|hi=Baran, Barna|kn=Mavalinga mara, Holetakki, Holetumbe|ta=Kodikilangu|te=Ulimiri, Chendupaddu}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Semi-deciduous Tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|||||Flowering from December to March}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit||||||Fruiting from December to March}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| + | [[Kaanchanaara Guggulu]], [[Dhanvantari Ghrita]], [[Niri]], [[Purim]], [[Malatyadi Tailam]], [[Varunaadi Kashaayam]], [[Varunaadi Gritha]], [[Vaatasaani Taila]]<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/> | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seed}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 55: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Open forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Often along streams}}, {{Commonly seen|Sometimes near the seashore}}, {{Commonly seen|Occurring mostly along streams in shady locations}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| Line 65: | Line 66: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"> | + | <ref name="chemical composition">Indian Journals of Pharmaceutical Science - Chemical constituents of Crataeva nurvala (Buch-ham) leaves</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Cultivation]</ref> |
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.610, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref> |
| − | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/varuna-crataeva-nurvala/ Crateva nurvala on Planet Ayurveda Library] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://fjps.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43094-020-00106-1 Crateva nurvala on Springer Open Articles] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/251028 Crateva nurvala on India Bio-diversity] |
| + | * [https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Large%20Garlic%20Pear.html Crateva nurvala on Flowers of India] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:30, 13 September 2023
Crateva Magna is a shrub or a tree. It will grow upto 2 - 20 metres tall. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use, Mainly as a medicine and source of wood. The plant is often cultivated as an Ornamental, Especially within its native range.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Kidney stone, Piles, Cervical odenitis, Swelling, Collyrium, Desentery, Wounds[1].
Parts Used
Stem's bark, Root's bark, Leaf[1].
Chemical Composition
Chemical Investigation of Crataeva nurvala leaves resulted in the isolation of four compounds, Which are Dodecanoic anhydride, Methyl pentacosanoate, Kaemferol-3-O-α-D-glucoside and Quercitin-3-O-α-D-glucoside.[2]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Mavalinga mara, Holetakki, Holetumbe |
| Hindi | Baran, Barna |
| Malayalam | NA |
| Tamil | Kodikilangu |
| Telugu | Ulimiri, Chendupaddu |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Kumaraja, Varuna, Setuvriksha |
| English | Holy garlic pear |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flowering from December to March |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruiting from December to March |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Kaanchanaara Guggulu, Dhanvantari Ghrita, Niri, Purim, Malatyadi Tailam, Varunaadi Kashaayam, Varunaadi Gritha, Vaatasaani Taila[1]
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Commonly seen growing in areas
Open forests, Often along streams, Sometimes near the seashore, Occurring mostly along streams in shady locations.
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.610, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru
- ↑ Indian Journals of Pharmaceutical Science - Chemical constituents of Crataeva nurvala (Buch-ham) leaves
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ [Cultivation]
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Kidney stone
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cervical odenitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swelling
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Collyrium
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Desentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Herbs with Stem's bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Root's bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaf used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Semi-deciduous Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seed
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Open forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Often along streams
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sometimes near the seashore
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Occurring mostly along streams in shady locations
- Herbs
