Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Ziziphus rugosa"
(Created page with "{{stub}} ==Uses== {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/> ==Parts Used== {{...") |
|||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | [[File:Ziziphus rugosa - Wild Jujube flowers at Mayyil 2019 (8).jpg|thumb|right]] | |
| + | '''Ziziphus rugosa''' is a spiny, evergreen tree growing around 5 - 9 metres tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and a medicine. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}} | + | {{Uses|Swollen gums}}, {{Uses|Toothaches}}, {{Uses|Menorrhagia}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
| + | |||
| + | ===Food=== | ||
| + | Ziziphus rugosa can be used in Food. Ripe fruits are eaten raw.<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/> | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Fruits}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | + | It contains lupeol, betulin, betulinic aldehyde, betulinic acid, alphitolic acid, euscaphic acid, zizyberenalic acid, and β−sitosterol etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}} | + | {{Common names|sa=Ghontaa|en=Wild Jujube, Wrinkled Jujube|gu=|hi=Churna, Suran|kn=Belahadu, Kanika|ks=|ml=Thodali, Tutari|mr=Toran|pa=|ta=Totari|te=Gottichettu}}<ref name="Common names"/> |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 20: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 27: | Line 30: | ||
===Prabhava=== | ===Prabhava=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Nutritional components=== | ||
| + | Ziziphus rugosa Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-A, B and C; Betulinic acid, Citric acid; Carotene Flavonoides, Lupeol; Quercetin; Tannins; Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulphur, Zinc<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/> | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Evergreen tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 54: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Division of root suckers}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | This species is an important host for the parasitic scale insect, Laccifer lacca (lac insect)<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Ziziphus rugosa is available through December to February<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>. |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}. | + | {{Commonly seen|Riverbanks}}, {{Commonly seen|Shorea forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Sparse forests}}, {{Commonly seen|Thickets on hills}}, {{Commonly seen|Sunny places on mountains}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | Ceruthutali (Malayalam- ചെറുതുടലി) (2642080912).jpg | |
| + | Churna (in Hindi) (5460463531).jpg | ||
| + | Churni (Konkani- चुर्णी) (3309254600).jpg | ||
| + | Gottichettu (Telugu- గొట్టికంప) (3309261654).jpg | ||
| + | Mulluhannu (Kannada- ಮುಳ್ಳುಹಣ್ಣೂ) (3308429347).jpg | ||
| + | Ziziphus rugosa 04.JPG | ||
| + | Ziziphus rugosa - Wild Jujube flowers at Mayyil 2019 (8).jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271952479_Chemical_Constituents_of_the_Roots_of_Zizyphus_rugosa Chemical constituents]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> |
| − | + | <ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wild%20Jujube.html Common names]</ref> | |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[" | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ziziphus+rugosa Cultivation]</ref> |
| − | |||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | ||
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | <ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.155, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/r/rhamnaceae/ziziphus/ziziphus-rugosa Ziziphus rugosa on sites.google.com] |
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31928 Ziziphus rugosa on indiabiodiversity.org] |
| − | + | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:18, 29 November 2021
.jpg)
Ziziphus rugosa is a spiny, evergreen tree growing around 5 - 9 metres tall. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and a medicine.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Swollen gums, Toothaches, Menorrhagia.[1]
Food
Ziziphus rugosa can be used in Food. Ripe fruits are eaten raw.[2]
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
It contains lupeol, betulin, betulinic aldehyde, betulinic acid, alphitolic acid, euscaphic acid, zizyberenalic acid, and β−sitosterol etc.[3]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Belahadu, Kanika |
| Hindi | Churna, Suran |
| Malayalam | Thodali, Tutari |
| Tamil | Totari |
| Telugu | Gottichettu |
| Marathi | Toran |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | Ghontaa |
| English | Wild Jujube, Wrinkled Jujube |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Nutritional components
Ziziphus rugosa Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-A, B and C; Betulinic acid, Citric acid; Carotene Flavonoides, Lupeol; Quercetin; Tannins; Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulphur, Zinc[2]
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{{5}}} |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
Seeds, Division of root suckers.
How to plant/cultivate
This species is an important host for the parasitic scale insect, Laccifer lacca (lac insect)[6]. Ziziphus rugosa is available through December to February[2].
Commonly seen growing in areas
Riverbanks, Shorea forest, Sparse forests, Thickets on hills, Sunny places on mountains.
Photo Gallery
_(2642080912).jpg)
_(5460463531).jpg)
_(3309254600).jpg)
_(3309261654).jpg)
_(3308429347).jpg)
References
- ↑ Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.155, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune
- ↑ Chemical constituents
- ↑ Common names
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Swollen gums
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Toothaches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Menorrhagia
- Herbs with Fruits used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Marathi
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Division of root suckers
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Riverbanks
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shorea forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sparse forests
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Thickets on hills
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sunny places on mountains
- Herbs
