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Difference between revisions of "Nicotiana tabacum - Dhumrapatra"

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[[File:P1000485 Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) (Solanaceae) Plant.JPG|thumb|right|''Dhumrapatra'', ''Nicotiana tabacum'']]
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[[File:P1000485 Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) (Solanaceae) Plant.JPG|250px|thumb|right|''Dhumrapatra'', ''Nicotiana tabacum'']]
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'''Dhumrapatra''', Tobacco is an annual or short-lived perennial, erect, unbranched plant with a well-developed taproot. It can grow 70 - 250cm tall. The most widely grown tobacco species, it is a rich source of the alkaloid nicotine and has a long history of use as a medicinal plant and social stimulant.
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'''Nicotiana tabacum''' is an annual or short-lived perennial, erect. It can grow 70 - 250cm tall. The most widely grown tobacco species. It is a rich source of the alkaloid nicotine and has a long history of use as a medicinal plant and social stimulant.
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==Uses==
 
==Uses==
 
{{Uses|Joint pain}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Scorpion stings}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Nausea}}
 
{{Uses|Joint pain}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Scorpion stings}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Nausea}}
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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The leaves of Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) contain the toxic alkaloid, nicotine as a major constituent and several other pyridine alkaloids as minor constituents. Transdermal nicotine is now widely used as an aid to smoking cessation.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=hogesoppu, tambaku|ml= puka-yila, pukayil|sa=dhumapatram, gucchaphala, krimighni, ksarapatra, tamakhu, tamraparna, vajrabhringi|ta=pukaiyilai, puhaiyilai, nattuppukaiyilai|te=dhoomrapathramu, pogaaku|hi=tamaku, tumak|en=Tobacco}}
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{{Common names|kn=Hogesoppu, Tambaku|ml=Puka-yila, Pukayil|sa=Dhumapatram, Gucchaphala|ta=Pukaiyilai, Puhaiyilai, Nattuppukaiyilai|te=Dhoomrapathramu, Pogaaku|hi=Tamaku, Tumak|en=Tobacco}}
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
<ref name="Common names"/>
  
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Leaves alternate, decurrent on stems; leaf blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, 30(-70) × 8-15(-30) cm, membranous, glandular hairy, base narrowed, nearly half clasping, apex acuminate. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|Leaves alternate, decurrent on stems; leaf blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, 30(-70) × 8-15(-30) cm, membranous, glandular hairy, base narrowed, nearly half clasping, apex acuminate}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal panicles|White-pink|10|Inflorescences many-flowered, much-branched panicles; pedicel 0.5-2 cm. Calyx tubular or tubular-campanulate, 2-2.5 cm; lobes deltate, acuminate, unequal. Corolla yellowish at base, yellowish, greenish, red, or pink distally, funnel-shaped, 3.5-5 cm; limb 1-1.5 cm in diam., with acute unequal lobes. Stamens unequal, sometimes partly exserted.}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal panicles|White-pink|10|Inflorescences many-flowered, much-branched panicles; pedicel 0.5-2 cm.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Capsules|||Capsules ellipsoid or ovoid; seeds brown, rounded, ca. 0.5 mm in diam.|}}
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{{Fruit|Capsules|||||Capsules ellipsoid or ovoid; seeds brown, rounded, ca. 0.5 mm in diam}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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Seed - there is no dormancy, except that freshly harvested seed should be allowed a post-ripening period of 3 weeks. Surface sown, preferably in light shade, the seed usually germinates within 10 - 20 days at 20°c.
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Seed - there is no dormancy, except that freshly harvested seed should be allowed a post-ripening period of 3 weeks. Surface sown, preferably in light shade, the seed usually germinates within 10 - 20 days at 20°c.<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
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<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
 
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Nicotiana+tabacum Cultivation details]</ref>
 
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Nicotiana+tabacum Cultivation details]</ref>
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<ref name="Chemical Composition">Journal article - "Chemical Constituents from Nicotiana tabacum L. and Their Antifungal Activity"</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Nicotiana+tabacum]  
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Nicotiana+tabacum Nicotiana tabacum on tropical ferns]  
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* [http://www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/n/nicotiana-tabacum=tobacco.php]
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* [http://www.naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/n/nicotiana-tabacum=tobacco.php Nicotiana tabacum on natural medicinal herbs]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Solanaceae]]
 
[[Category:Solanaceae]]

Latest revision as of 18:18, 1 April 2022

Dhumrapatra, Nicotiana tabacum

Nicotiana tabacum is an annual or short-lived perennial, erect. It can grow 70 - 250cm tall. The most widely grown tobacco species. It is a rich source of the alkaloid nicotine and has a long history of use as a medicinal plant and social stimulant.

Uses

Joint pain, Skin diseases, Scorpion stings, Piles, Nausea [1]

Parts Used

Leaves

Chemical Composition

The leaves of Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) contain the toxic alkaloid, nicotine as a major constituent and several other pyridine alkaloids as minor constituents. Transdermal nicotine is now widely used as an aid to smoking cessation.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Hogesoppu, Tambaku
Hindi Tamaku, Tumak
Malayalam Puka-yila, Pukayil
Tamil Pukaiyilai, Puhaiyilai, Nattuppukaiyilai
Telugu Dhoomrapathramu, Pogaaku
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Dhumapatram, Gucchaphala
English Tobacco

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Teekshna (Strong)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Leaves alternate, decurrent on stems; leaf blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, 30(-70) × 8-15(-30) cm, membranous, glandular hairy, base narrowed, nearly half clasping, apex acuminate

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Terminal panicles White-pink 10 Inflorescences many-flowered, much-branched panicles; pedicel 0.5-2 cm.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Capsules Capsules ellipsoid or ovoid; seeds brown, rounded, ca. 0.5 mm in diam

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Seed - there is no dormancy, except that freshly harvested seed should be allowed a post-ripening period of 3 weeks. Surface sown, preferably in light shade, the seed usually germinates within 10 - 20 days at 20°c.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

  • Leaf

  • Leaves

  • Flowers

  • Flowers

  • Capsules

  • Capsules

References

  1. ↑ Uses
  2. ↑ Journal article - "Chemical Constituents from Nicotiana tabacum L. and Their Antifungal Activity"
  3. ↑ Vernacular names
  4. ↑ Botonic description
  5. ↑ Cultivation details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Nicotiana_tabacum_-_Dhumrapatra&oldid=56843"