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Difference between revisions of "Nyctanthes arbor-tristis - Parijata"
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[[File:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis at Rajbiraj, Saptari, Nepal.jpg|thumb|right|''Parijata'', ''Nyctanthes arbor-tristis'']] | [[File:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis at Rajbiraj, Saptari, Nepal.jpg|thumb|right|''Parijata'', ''Nyctanthes arbor-tristis'']] | ||
| − | '''Parijata''' | + | '''Parijata''' is a large shrub or small tree with spreading branches. It grows up to 10 metres tall. The plant is particularly valued for its flowers which are used in traditional medicine as a dye and as a source of an essential oil. The plant has very fragrant flowers and is widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions all over the world. It is often planted near Hindu temples in India and Sri Lanka, as well as in Malaysia and Indonesia. This plant is belongs Oleaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/> |
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Sciatica}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Intestinal worms}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Difficulty in micturition}}, {{Uses|Poisoning}} | + | {{Uses|Sciatica}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Intestinal worms}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Difficulty in micturition}}, {{Uses|Poisoning}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
| − | <ref name="Uses"/> | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 10: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn= | + | {{Common names|kn=Harisringi, Paarijaatha|ml=Manjapumaram, Parijatakam|sa=Harasimgara, Kharapatraka|ta=Pavazha-malli, Pavilamalligai|te=Krishnavaeni, Shvethasurasa|hi=Harshingar, Seoli|en=Coral Jasmine}}.<ref name="Common names"/> |
| − | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 33: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Opposite|Leaves decussate-opposite; petioles 5-20 mm long, not articulate, short-pubescent; Leaf blades ovate or those near the flowers sometimes oblong}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Bisexual| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary or terminal panicle|Pale yellow||The flowers are fragrant, with a five- to eight-lobed white corolla with an orange-red centre. Flowering season is Through out the year}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit|A capsule|2 cm long and wide, 3-4 mm wide|| | + | {{Fruit|A capsule|2 cm long and wide, 3-4 mm wide|||Compressed|Usually shortly mucronate at the apex, 2-celled, 2-valved, opening transversely from the apex; seeds 1 per cell, compressed. Fruiting season is Through out the year}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | + | * [[Manasamitra vatakam]] | |
| + | * [[Bala taila]] | ||
| + | * [[Ashwagandharishta]] | ||
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/> | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | + | Coral jasmine is easily propagated by seeds or cuttings.<ref name="Cultivation details"/> | |
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
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==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| Line 75: | Line 68: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/11/30/parijatha-nyctanthes-arbor-tristis-night-jasmine-coral-jasmine/ Uses]</ref> | <ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/11/30/parijatha-nyctanthes-arbor-tristis-night-jasmine-coral-jasmine/ Uses]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref> | <ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/11/30/parijatha-nyctanthes-arbor-tristis-night-jasmine-coral-jasmine/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Cultivation details">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Nyctanthes+arbor-tristis Cultivation details]</ref> | ||
| + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:221</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Nyctanthes+arbor-tristis | + | * [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Nyctanthes+arbor-tristis Nyctanthes arbor-tristis on the ferns.info] |
| − | * [http://www.florajournal.com/archives/?year=2016&vol=4&issue=4&part=A&ArticleId=278] | + | * [http://www.florajournal.com/archives/?year=2016&vol=4&issue=4&part=A&ArticleId=278 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis flora journal.com] |
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Tree]] | [[Category:Tree]] | ||
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Oleaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:25, 1 June 2021
Parijata is a large shrub or small tree with spreading branches. It grows up to 10 metres tall. The plant is particularly valued for its flowers which are used in traditional medicine as a dye and as a source of an essential oil. The plant has very fragrant flowers and is widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions all over the world. It is often planted near Hindu temples in India and Sri Lanka, as well as in Malaysia and Indonesia. This plant is belongs Oleaceae family.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Sciatica, Constipation, Intestinal worms, Asthma, Difficulty in micturition, Poisoning.[2]
Parts Used
Bark, Leaves, Heartwood, Seeds
Chemical Composition
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Harisringi, Paarijaatha |
| Hindi | Harshingar, Seoli |
| Malayalam | Manjapumaram, Parijatakam |
| Tamil | Pavazha-malli, Pavilamalligai |
| Telugu | Krishnavaeni, Shvethasurasa |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Harasimgara, Kharapatraka |
| English | Coral Jasmine |
.[3]
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Opposite | Leaves decussate-opposite; petioles 5-20 mm long, not articulate, short-pubescent; Leaf blades ovate or those near the flowers sometimes oblong |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bisexual | Axillary or terminal panicle | Pale yellow | The flowers are fragrant, with a five- to eight-lobed white corolla with an orange-red centre. Flowering season is Through out the year |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A capsule | 2 cm long and wide, 3-4 mm wide | Compressed | Usually shortly mucronate at the apex, 2-celled, 2-valved, opening transversely from the apex; seeds 1 per cell, compressed. Fruiting season is Through out the year |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Coral jasmine is easily propagated by seeds or cuttings.[6]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Sub tropical area
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Flower
Capsules
Flowers
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References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:221
- ↑ Uses
- ↑ Vernacular names
- ↑ Botonic description
- ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
- ↑ Cultivation details
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sciatica
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Constipation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Intestinal worms
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Asthma
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Difficulty in micturition
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Poisoning
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Heartwood used in medicine
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Sub tropical area
- Herbs
- Tree
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Oleaceae
